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Cardiovascular System Review Guide
Cardiovascular System Review Guide

... What is the basic anatomy of the human heart? (both internal and external) How do the chambers of the heart work together to successfully complete a full cardiac cycle? How do the valves and chambers work together on a functional human heart? What are possible problems that can occur within the hear ...
HEART NOTES HEART CHAMBERS: Atrium: (singular, atria: plural
HEART NOTES HEART CHAMBERS: Atrium: (singular, atria: plural

... - PULMONARY VEIN: (carries blood from the Lungs to the L atrium) exception to the “vein” definition, carries blood HIGH in O2 CAPILLARIES: - tiny blood vessels that connect the smallest arteries (arterioles) to the smallest veins (venules). - capillaries form a network throughout the body for the ex ...
Cardiovascular and diabetes
Cardiovascular and diabetes

... A heart attack is when a coronary artery becomes closed and part of the heart muscle starts to die Heart attacks are the #1 killer in U.S. It can strike anyone, anywhere, anytime ...
File
File

... • Under the age of 45 years, blood pressure above 130/90 mm Hg is considered abnormally high • Called “the silent killer” because it may not be detected until a stroke or heart attack occurs • Occurs secondary to a narrowing of arteries due to atherosclerosis ...
The Widowmaker
The Widowmaker

... you get a blockage in this artery, the lack of blood flow to the left ventricle is so severe that it usually causes a fatal arrhythmia. For those of you who remember him, that’s probably what killed the journalist Tim Russert. The lack of blood flow is too extensive to overcome, even with immediate ...
1. People who have a poor diet and are inactive are at risk of
1. People who have a poor diet and are inactive are at risk of

... disease. Describe the characteristics of coronary heart disease. Explain how an active healthy lifestyle can help prevent coronary heart disease. ...
Cardiovascular Disease - Muswellbrook High School
Cardiovascular Disease - Muswellbrook High School

... the inner wall of the arteries preventing blood flow and causing Angina which means chest pain. Muscles of the heart become weak leading to ineffective pumping actions leading to heart failure. Symptoms like chest ...
Cardiology Board Review
Cardiology Board Review

...  Coronary artery atherosclerosis  Coronary artery spasm (Prinzmetals, drug use)  Congenital abnormalities (less than 1% of population)  Clot ...
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Acute Myocardial Infarction

... A proximal occlusion at the level of an epicardial artery results in a typical distribution that starts at the subendocardium and progresses towards the epicardium (the socalled wavefront phenomenon).[1] Therefore, an area of necrosis or scarring is considered to have an "ischemic pattern" if it is ...
Case Study 1 Can Mr. H.`s brother`s heart recover? There are some
Case Study 1 Can Mr. H.`s brother`s heart recover? There are some

... Beta blockers can improve survival by 20-25% through preventing cardiac mortality and reinfarction Antiplatelet agents like aspirin can reduce risk of reinfarction and/or stroke by 25% Lipid lowering therapy Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) can decrease risk of reinfaraction and morta ...
Top Ten Things To Know Treatment of Hypertension in Patients With
Top Ten Things To Know Treatment of Hypertension in Patients With

... of cardiovascular events in patients with CAD and hypertension. 4. The roles of other risk factors are reviewed, but readers are referred to the 2013 ACC/AHA Prevention Guidelines on the assessment of cardiovascular risk, lifestyle, obesity, and blood cholesterol for related strategies addressing ca ...
The Heart
The Heart

Cardiovascular System, HTN, Coronary artery disease, heart failure
Cardiovascular System, HTN, Coronary artery disease, heart failure

... the heart using electrodes placed inside the cardiac chambers. It provides information on SA node function, AV node conduction, and ventricular conduction. Blood Flow and Pressure Measurements. • Peripheral Vessel Blood Flow. Duplex imaging is useful in the diagnosis of occlusive disease in the peri ...
Left Bundle Branch Block
Left Bundle Branch Block

... of heart failure and cardiac death. Patients with LBBB also have a higher lifetime risk of needing a pacemaker. What happens next? If you have been diagnosed with LBBB then a consultation will be offered to you with a local cardiologist to discuss any further tests or treatment. ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Management strategy for patients with chronic severe aortic regurgitation. Preoperative coronary angiography should be performed routinely, as determined by age, symptoms, and coronary risk factors. Cardiac catheterization and angiography may also be helpful when there is a discrepancy between clini ...
Biochemistry - U
Biochemistry - U

... 5) Describe the concept of chronic ischemic heart disease. Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease (CIHD) describes patients who develop progressive heart failure as a consequence of ischemic myocardial damage. In most instances, there's been a prior MI and sometimes previous coronary arterial bypass graft s ...
14 Heart Q
14 Heart Q

... Does death occur within a few minutes of a heart attack in 50% of the cases? ...
Patients First - Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Patients First - Northwestern Memorial Hospital

... It pumps blood to the lungs and to all the body tissues. The heart has 4 chambers. The 2 upper, thin-walled chambers are the right atrium and left atrium. The 2 larger, more powerful chambers are the right ventricle and left ventricle. The right heart chambers receive blood from the body and pump it ...
Cardiovascular system
Cardiovascular system

... The stethoscope is used for auscultation (ακρόαση) of the heart, and is one of the most iconic (εμβληματικός ) symbols for medicine. A number of diseases can be detected primarily by listening for heart murmurs (φύσημα). ...
Patho Ch12
Patho Ch12

... o Can also be caused by coronary emboli, myocardial vessel inflammation, or vascular spasm  Initiated by unpredictable and abrupt rupture/erosion/ulceration of atherosclerotic plaque  Plaque changes precipitate formation of superimposed thrombus  Thrombus partially or completely occludes the arte ...
"Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) in Women"
"Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) in Women"

... symptoms of CAD, taking actions to PREVENT the disease or slow down its progression is even more crucial. I created the following acronym to help women remember: Pass up sodium (salt) and fats found in fried and processed foods, and baked goods. Read labels, and stay away from "saturated fat" and an ...
JULY 2008 QUESTION 11 Describe the adult coronary circulation
JULY 2008 QUESTION 11 Describe the adult coronary circulation

... coronary sinus and thebsian circulation has a markedly decreased PO2. The coronary circulation has both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation and does demonstrate local myogenic stretch control, however it is the local metabolic control of flow that predominates especially in exercise states. ...
Ch 21: Cardiovascular System - The Heart -
Ch 21: Cardiovascular System - The Heart -

... Left vs. Right Ventricle ...
Jordan University of Science and Technology Abstract: Authors
Jordan University of Science and Technology Abstract: Authors

... BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Inflammatory, pro-thrombotic and structural factors contribute to the etiology of CAD. This study sought to determine the relationship of plasma endothelin-1 (pET-1), a potent vasoconstrictor ...
Cardiac AP Review Notes
Cardiac AP Review Notes

... o Parasympathetic nerves  Adrenergic receptor function o Beta-adrenergic receptors o Norepinephrine or epinephrine Cardiac Performance  Cardiac output o Preload  Left ventricular end-diastolic volume  Laplace law  Frank-Starling law of the heart o Afterload  Load muscle must move after it star ...
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Angina

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