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KIID LU0947125729 en LU 3
KIID LU0947125729 en LU 3

... BSI Fund Management S.A. may be held liable solely on the basis of any statement contained in this document that is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent with the relevant parts of the prospectus of the Fund. Assets and liabilities of each sub-fund of the umbrella Hereford Funds are segregated by l ...
Essay Questions
Essay Questions

... administration, the creation of twin deficits, whereby slashing taxes, government deficits increased, which was accompanied with increased current account deficits. Using the identity CA = Private Saving - I - (G – T), one can see that if private savings and I are constants, an increase in the defic ...
Monetary policy - Duke Economics
Monetary policy - Duke Economics

... How do we prevent crises in the future? By bursting bubbles with interest rate policy?  Difficult and important question, but not easy to reach a general conclusion  In one way or another, substantial increases in asset prices will affect monetary policy in the future  However, probably more imp ...
here
here

... offshoring can be undermined if profit reinvestment does not follow the cost-saving trade. The structural changes taking place in certain regional subcategories of the services trade balance are, despite the high growth rates, too small to be held accountable for the large increase in the level of u ...
PPT HERE! - Hackettstown School District
PPT HERE! - Hackettstown School District

... – Nation’s health care program for the elderly and disabled, provides hospital and medical insurance to those who qualify – Based upon a percentage (1.45%) of gross income © Family Economics & Financial Education – Revised March 2008 – Paychecks and Taxes Unit – Understanding Your Paycheck – Slide 2 ...
Fixed Income in a Rising Rate Environment
Fixed Income in a Rising Rate Environment

... the Federal Reserve is tightening. This means that short-term rates are rising, but other factors may be impacting the intermediate and long ends of the yield curve. Since 1994, there have been three periods of increasing Federal Funds rates. However, each of these periods has had unique factors tha ...
Analyzing Debt Ratios Defining the Ratios
Analyzing Debt Ratios Defining the Ratios

... (labeled debt to assets). McDonald’s ratio has pretty much remained the same. Both companies have ratios below the industry ratio, a good sign. Moving to the debt-to-equity ratios, Starbucks’ ratio is improving (declining) and is much lower than both McDonald’s and the industry ratio. In 2008, Starb ...
PDF Download
PDF Download

... government strategy as “renting the money”. Can “renting the money” increase social welfare? Probably not. The government’s payments are transfers from a social perspective. Even if the PPP’s operating costs were lower, the PPP would require compensation for arranging the financing and assuming risk ...
Triangular Relation Foreign Direct Investments - Exchange Rate – Capital Market for the CEE Countries:
Triangular Relation Foreign Direct Investments - Exchange Rate – Capital Market for the CEE Countries:

... The statistic output revealed the fact that the variables are integrated of order one, highlighting the transitory dimension of shocks. This finding permitted the cointegration tests which revealed important findings. The analysis focused on foreign direct investments both in the position of determi ...
A new architecture for public investment in Europe
A new architecture for public investment in Europe

... time after the trough of the crisis, whereas in the US it recouped and has now overtaken its precrisis level. The poor dynamics of European investment in recent years are even more striking when expressed in terms of GDP (see Figure 2). In stark contrast with the US, private investment in Europe fel ...
Mankiw: Brief Principles of Macroeconomics, Second Edition
Mankiw: Brief Principles of Macroeconomics, Second Edition

... GDP by $50 billion. Would the MPC be larger or smaller than 0.8? Crowding-out is the drop of investment spending because of an increase in interest rates as a result of G increase. As I falls, so does AD and GDP. If GDP rose by $50 billion, then the multiplier effect must have been larger than 5. Th ...
Chapter 8: How the Fed Moves the Economy
Chapter 8: How the Fed Moves the Economy

... hypothetical supply curve for trucks, with the price of a truck on the vertical axis and the quantity produced per year on the horizontal axis. A supply curve tells us what price is required to induce the industry to produce a given quantity of the good. The higher the price, the more output is fort ...
File - MCNEIL ECONOMICS
File - MCNEIL ECONOMICS

... The total demand for money is the sum of the transactions demand and the asset demand. It is affected by both nominal GDP and the rate of interest, and is a downsloping line. The supply of money is determined by the Federal Reserve and is a vertical line. The total demand for money and the supply of ...
Investment and saving Ch24 Economics Ch09 Macroeconomics
Investment and saving Ch24 Economics Ch09 Macroeconomics

... A) an increase of the real interest rate B) the economy experiences a recession C) technology that increases productivity is introduced D) an economy experiences a rapid increase in population 33) Technological change increases investment demand because it A) lowers the interest rate. B) can create ...
Capital Taxation During the US Great Depression
Capital Taxation During the US Great Depression

... government introduces a tax on the undistributed profits of corporations, as the U.S. government did in 1936, then investment is again negatively impacted. The introduction of such a tax would naturally affect the recovery in the second half of the 1930s. With a tax system that includes key feature ...
Reexamining the Role of Heterogeneous Agents in
Reexamining the Role of Heterogeneous Agents in

... risk free rate puzzles.1 Another well known property of stock prices is their ’excess volatility’, i.e. the fact that prices are subject to swings much greater than what seems explicable from changing cash flow and interest rate forecasts.2 While these puzzles refer to unconditional properties of as ...
Key Investor Information Document
Key Investor Information Document

... sub-investment grade bonds denominated in euro issued by companies worldwide. Investment Policy The fund invests at least two-thirds of its assets in sub-investment grade bonds (being bonds with a credit rating below investment grade as measured by Standard & Poor's or any equivalent grade of other ...
ALLAN GRAY BALANCED FUND
ALLAN GRAY BALANCED FUND

... foreign equities are listed in emerging markets. A comparable trend is unfolding in South Africa. Domestic businesses exposed to the vagaries of local economic and political trends are trading some way off their highs or remain suppressed. This includes our construction (Aveng, Group Five), healthca ...
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes

... A) BASIS OF MEASUREMENT These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, restricted cash and derivative instruments which are measured at fair value. ...
Practice Midterm Answers 2 - The University of Chicago Booth
Practice Midterm Answers 2 - The University of Chicago Booth

... assess what happens to the macro economy when there is a substantial decline in household wealth. When addressing this question, we are just going to analyze the decline in wealth and how that affects the economy. In other words, we will hold everything else constant (consumer confidence, business c ...
Oversight Policy for Deferred Compensation
Oversight Policy for Deferred Compensation

... between 50 and 100 basis points and termination occurs for a tracking error greater than 100 basis points for four consecutive quarters. For measurement purposes only, the monthly prorated mutual fund expense ratio is added back to the total monthly returns. Note: All funds are measured without load ...
Cap Value Fiduciary Services Equity Investment
Cap Value Fiduciary Services Equity Investment

... flexible framework of investing in what they believe are high quality, well-managed companies using a value-oriented approach. The EIC investment process is bottom-up and research-driven. As an All Cap Value manager, EIC has the flexibility to invest where value leads. By letting valuation drive its ...
Explaining trends in UK business investment
Explaining trends in UK business investment

... continue, on the back of continued technological improvements in that sector. But if firms had expected the future rate of relative price deflation to be even more rapid than in the past, these expected capital losses would have encouraged firms to reduce their demand for capital. And this would ten ...
can the earning-price ratio explain the cross
can the earning-price ratio explain the cross

... during the period April 1992-March 2000, we form five portfolios based on positive PER, at March 31st, in the same way as we constructed the size portfolios before. The PER numerator for each security is the ratio between its last March trading day close price. The denominator is the firm earning be ...
Capital Structure Composition and Solvency
Capital Structure Composition and Solvency

... – Since preferred dividends are not tax deductible, after-tax income must be used to cover them. ...
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Pensions crisis

The pensions crisis is a predicted difficulty in paying for corporate, state, and federal pensions in the United States and Europe, due to a difference between pension obligations and the resources set aside to fund them. Shifting demographics are causing a lower ratio of workers per retiree; contributing factors include retirees living longer (increasing the relative number of retirees), and lower birth rates (decreasing the relative number of workers, especially relative to the Post-WW2 Baby Boom). There is significant debate regarding the magnitude and importance of the problem, as well as the solutions.For example, as of 2008, the estimates for the underfunding of U.S. states' pension programs range from $1 trillion using the discount rate of 8% to $3.23 trillion using U.S. Treasury bond yields as the discount rate. The present value of unfunded obligations under Social Security as of August 2010 was approximately $5.4 trillion. In other words, this amount would have to be set aside today such that the principal and interest would cover the program's shortfall between tax revenues and payouts over the next 75 years.Some economists question the concept of funding, and, therefore underfunding. Storing funds by governments, in the form of fiat currencies, is the functional equivalent of storing a collection of their own IOUs. They will be equally inflationary to newly written ones when they do come to be used.Reform ideas are in three primary categories: a) Addressing the worker-retiree ratio, via raising the retirement age, employment policy and immigration policy; b) Reducing obligations via shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution pension types and reducing future payment amounts (by, for example, adjusting the formula that determines the level of benefits); and c) Increasing resources to fund pensions via increasing contribution rates and raising taxes.
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