IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (JHSS)
... the government should ensure stable electricity, good roads, water, telecommunication etc. And more importantly as regards this study, the exchange rate appreciation is what the Government should intensify efforts to achieve in Nigeria. ...
... the government should ensure stable electricity, good roads, water, telecommunication etc. And more importantly as regards this study, the exchange rate appreciation is what the Government should intensify efforts to achieve in Nigeria. ...
Carry out the ideal future life
... investment returns, claim experience, persistency and operating expense. The actual amount of dividends payable is recommended by our Appointed Actuar y according to the aforementioned company’s policy and approved by the Board of Directors of BOC Life. Annual dividends paid can be left with BOC Lif ...
... investment returns, claim experience, persistency and operating expense. The actual amount of dividends payable is recommended by our Appointed Actuar y according to the aforementioned company’s policy and approved by the Board of Directors of BOC Life. Annual dividends paid can be left with BOC Lif ...
a study of the long-term movement of the profit rate in
... Each systemic cycle consists of a material expansion phase and a financial expansion phase. In material expansions, the emerging hegemonic power of the capitalist world system creates a set of new geopolitical and organizational conditions required for the emergence of wider and deeper divisions of ...
... Each systemic cycle consists of a material expansion phase and a financial expansion phase. In material expansions, the emerging hegemonic power of the capitalist world system creates a set of new geopolitical and organizational conditions required for the emergence of wider and deeper divisions of ...
Submission to the Savings Working Group Executive summary
... nominal interest payments is recorded as an expense, but the inflation compensation component is better thought of as a repayment of principal. Although inflation rates among the countries we typically compare ourselves with are now ...
... nominal interest payments is recorded as an expense, but the inflation compensation component is better thought of as a repayment of principal. Although inflation rates among the countries we typically compare ourselves with are now ...
Security Scenarios And The Global Economy
... • By 2010 country had no choice but to return to IMF where it obtained a loan of $1.27 billion to be disbursed over 27 months • New agreement off track within a year • Government failed to meet its goals for • growth ...
... • By 2010 country had no choice but to return to IMF where it obtained a loan of $1.27 billion to be disbursed over 27 months • New agreement off track within a year • Government failed to meet its goals for • growth ...
Essay Questions
... Answer: When the real exchange rate increases, domestic products are cheaper relative to foreign products. Due to this, exports increase as foreigners demand more domestic exports. The change in imports is ambiguous because fewer units of imports are purchased (the volume effect), but each foreign u ...
... Answer: When the real exchange rate increases, domestic products are cheaper relative to foreign products. Due to this, exports increase as foreigners demand more domestic exports. The change in imports is ambiguous because fewer units of imports are purchased (the volume effect), but each foreign u ...
Chapter 17 Inflation 1. Inflation is defined as an increase in a. real
... a. Correct. The real rate of interest equals the nominal rate of interest minus the inflation rate. Lower inflation increases the real rate of interest, which is profit for the lenders. b. Incorrect. The real rate of interest equals the nominal rate of interest minus the inflation rate. Lower inflat ...
... a. Correct. The real rate of interest equals the nominal rate of interest minus the inflation rate. Lower inflation increases the real rate of interest, which is profit for the lenders. b. Incorrect. The real rate of interest equals the nominal rate of interest minus the inflation rate. Lower inflat ...
Unexpected Consequences of Ricardian Expectations
... reference (Section 2). Then, an example of an economy in steady-state growth is is outlined where all households exhibit Ricardian behavior, but their Ricardian expectations are not fulfilled (Section 3). To elucidate the reason for this odd finding, Barro’s original argument is examined step by ste ...
... reference (Section 2). Then, an example of an economy in steady-state growth is is outlined where all households exhibit Ricardian behavior, but their Ricardian expectations are not fulfilled (Section 3). To elucidate the reason for this odd finding, Barro’s original argument is examined step by ste ...
NBER WORKING PAPER MARKETS AND PLANNING
... uncertainty, which makes the effectiveplanning horizon of the centralized government shorter than that of the private sector. The consequence of overdiscounting is to shift the supply curve facing the economy leftwards.The role of optimal borrowing policies in the presence of country risk is to disc ...
... uncertainty, which makes the effectiveplanning horizon of the centralized government shorter than that of the private sector. The consequence of overdiscounting is to shift the supply curve facing the economy leftwards.The role of optimal borrowing policies in the presence of country risk is to disc ...
H-1B Visas: A Case for Open Immigration of Highly Skilled
... for Americans. One proposed solution is to pass and enforce stronger antiimmigration laws, which use a targeted two-tiered approach of increased workplace and border enforcement. This strategy is premised on an economic fallacy and doomed to failure. Contrary to populist arguments, a more open immig ...
... for Americans. One proposed solution is to pass and enforce stronger antiimmigration laws, which use a targeted two-tiered approach of increased workplace and border enforcement. This strategy is premised on an economic fallacy and doomed to failure. Contrary to populist arguments, a more open immig ...
The Keynesian Cross and the Production Possibilities Frontier
... 0.6, then, for a wholly private economy, the equilibrium level of consumption is related to the level of investment by the equation a. C = 75 + 1.5 I. b. C = 75 - 1.5 I. c. C = 50 + 0.4 I. d. C = 50 - 0.4 I. ...
... 0.6, then, for a wholly private economy, the equilibrium level of consumption is related to the level of investment by the equation a. C = 75 + 1.5 I. b. C = 75 - 1.5 I. c. C = 50 + 0.4 I. d. C = 50 - 0.4 I. ...
Fiscal policy and the youth labour market
... asset, many young people face high levels of economic and social uncertainty. A difficult transition into the world of work has long-lasting consequences not only on youth but also on their families and communities. The International Labour Office has long been active in youth employment, through it ...
... asset, many young people face high levels of economic and social uncertainty. A difficult transition into the world of work has long-lasting consequences not only on youth but also on their families and communities. The International Labour Office has long been active in youth employment, through it ...
GOVERNMENT DEBT AND DEFICITS IN CANADA: A Macro
... net foreign liabilities, these are exogenous and held fixed in standard simulations. There is, however, growing evidence that governments will face higher interest rates if they continue to increase the level of debt. In our analysis, we begin with simulations of QPM, but we also extend the model to ...
... net foreign liabilities, these are exogenous and held fixed in standard simulations. There is, however, growing evidence that governments will face higher interest rates if they continue to increase the level of debt. In our analysis, we begin with simulations of QPM, but we also extend the model to ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE FELDSTEIN-HORIOKA FACT Domenico Giannone Michele Lenza
... Forni and Reichlin (1998) and Pesaran (2006) have proposed to estimate the common factors by means of cross country aggregates. As pointed out above, data aggregates converge to the common factors as the cross-sectional dimension increases, because the idiosyncratic components are averaged out. Howe ...
... Forni and Reichlin (1998) and Pesaran (2006) have proposed to estimate the common factors by means of cross country aggregates. As pointed out above, data aggregates converge to the common factors as the cross-sectional dimension increases, because the idiosyncratic components are averaged out. Howe ...
Lecture notes on the Cambridge equation and the neo
... the investment decisions of firms.3 The effective (micro) gravitation of prices and distribution towards the long period positions would thus be less demanding and faster than the (macro) full adjustment of aggregate capacity which is more likely to be frustrated by subsequent changes of long-run ag ...
... the investment decisions of firms.3 The effective (micro) gravitation of prices and distribution towards the long period positions would thus be less demanding and faster than the (macro) full adjustment of aggregate capacity which is more likely to be frustrated by subsequent changes of long-run ag ...
Unemployment-Poverty Trade-offs
... domestic goods and corporate income, and the reduction in the net rate of return on physical capital accumulation lowers investment incentives, the net effect on employment may be mitigated. As a result of gross complementarity between capital and labor, the demand for labor may not increase over tim ...
... domestic goods and corporate income, and the reduction in the net rate of return on physical capital accumulation lowers investment incentives, the net effect on employment may be mitigated. As a result of gross complementarity between capital and labor, the demand for labor may not increase over tim ...
The IMF’s Indonesian Myths
... billion. As a consequence of the financial crisis and IMF policies, Indonesia’s debt has doubled over a period of just four years. In the third stage, IMF policies have put unsustainable pressure on the government budget. For the 2002 fiscal year, debt servicing is estimated to total US$13 billion ( ...
... billion. As a consequence of the financial crisis and IMF policies, Indonesia’s debt has doubled over a period of just four years. In the third stage, IMF policies have put unsustainable pressure on the government budget. For the 2002 fiscal year, debt servicing is estimated to total US$13 billion ( ...
Chapter 4 - Financial Statement Analysis and
... Why return on equity is one of the key financial ratios used for assessing a firm’s performance, and how it can be used to provide information about three areas of a firm’s operations Why outsiders and insiders are concerned with a company’s ratios related to leverage, efficiency, productivity, liqu ...
... Why return on equity is one of the key financial ratios used for assessing a firm’s performance, and how it can be used to provide information about three areas of a firm’s operations Why outsiders and insiders are concerned with a company’s ratios related to leverage, efficiency, productivity, liqu ...
tutorial
... 5. An increase in aggregate demand in the long-run will result in ____ in full employment real GDP and ____ in the price level. a. no change; an increase. b. an increase; no change. c. a decrease; no change. d. no change; a decrease. A. Since the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) is vertical a ...
... 5. An increase in aggregate demand in the long-run will result in ____ in full employment real GDP and ____ in the price level. a. no change; an increase. b. an increase; no change. c. a decrease; no change. d. no change; a decrease. A. Since the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) is vertical a ...
Report of the Comptroller, Year ended April 30, 2016
... liabilities are categorized according to their liquidity, or how quickly they are expected to be converted into cash or require the use of cash with assets and liabilities closest to cash being classified as current and those with time horizons greater than one year shown as long term. The following ...
... liabilities are categorized according to their liquidity, or how quickly they are expected to be converted into cash or require the use of cash with assets and liabilities closest to cash being classified as current and those with time horizons greater than one year shown as long term. The following ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES DEBT PROBLEMS AND MACROECONOMIC POLICIES Lawrence H. Summers
... sectoral composition of output. It is not primarily the result of excessive financial leverage. If policies restricting growth in non-financial debt had been in place over the last five years, they would have exacerbated the costs of disinflation. The second part of the paper examines the relationsh ...
... sectoral composition of output. It is not primarily the result of excessive financial leverage. If policies restricting growth in non-financial debt had been in place over the last five years, they would have exacerbated the costs of disinflation. The second part of the paper examines the relationsh ...
CGAP
... 1 The more rigorous—and much more challenging—method for calculating the interest rate required for financial sustainability is to build a spreadsheet planning model based on a careful monthly projection of an institution's financial statements over the planning period. CGAP will be publishing such ...
... 1 The more rigorous—and much more challenging—method for calculating the interest rate required for financial sustainability is to build a spreadsheet planning model based on a careful monthly projection of an institution's financial statements over the planning period. CGAP will be publishing such ...
Module 22 Saving and Investment
... • An American can save in the US or in a foreign country and a foreign citizen can save in their country or in the US • The US receives inflows of funds--foreign savings that finance Investment spending • The US also generates outflows of funds-US savings that finance foreign Investment spending ...
... • An American can save in the US or in a foreign country and a foreign citizen can save in their country or in the US • The US receives inflows of funds--foreign savings that finance Investment spending • The US also generates outflows of funds-US savings that finance foreign Investment spending ...
The Economic Consequences of Mr Osborne
... In this paper we investigate, by means of a century of UK data, the possibility of improving the government’s fiscal position by cutting expenditure. The period before the second world war provides examples of genuine ‘fiscal consolidations’, that is, episodes when government spending actually fell ...
... In this paper we investigate, by means of a century of UK data, the possibility of improving the government’s fiscal position by cutting expenditure. The period before the second world war provides examples of genuine ‘fiscal consolidations’, that is, episodes when government spending actually fell ...