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Fiscal Policy Quiz
Fiscal Policy Quiz

... a. a change in government spending aimed at achieving a policy goal. b. a deliberate change in taxation aimed at increasing real GDP. c. an element of monetary policy that automatically changes in value as real GDP changes. d. an element of fiscal policy that automatically changes in value as real G ...
Document
Document

... e. changes in savings divided by changes in income = 0.8 9. Assume a model with no foreign sector, and income tax rate of 0, and a consumption function defined as C = 400 + (0.75)YD. If government transfer payments decrease by 200, income will a. decrease by 600 b. decrease by 800 c. increase by 800 ...
A. The demand for money falls and the interest rate falls
A. The demand for money falls and the interest rate falls

... 18. A tax reduction of a specific amount will be more expansionary, the: A. smaller is the economy's MPC. B. larger is the economy's MPC. C. smaller is the economy's multiplier. D. less the economy's built-in stability. 19. A contractionary fiscal policy is shown as a: A. rightward shift in the econ ...
6.1 The open economy, the multiplier, and the IS curve Assume that
6.1 The open economy, the multiplier, and the IS curve Assume that

... 6.1.1 Open economy, fixed exchange rate: In an open economy there is an additional possible leakage — induced imports (−n 0 Y) — so its marginal leakage rate must be higher and its k lower than in a closed economy, as shown in the figure. This will result in a steeper IS curve than in a closed econo ...
Economic 157b - Yale University
Economic 157b - Yale University

... • Friedman’s monetarism. For example, in the “Summing Up” in Friedman and Schwartz, Monetary History of the United States: “Throughout the near-century examined, we have found that: Changes in the behavior of the money stock have been closely associated with changes in economic activity, money incom ...
Diapositiva 1 - University Carlo Cattaneo
Diapositiva 1 - University Carlo Cattaneo

... Inflation is running at more than 50% at month; CAUSE: large fiscal deficit that, without tax or bond issues, led govs to finance their activities through the inflation tax and by printing money. Unless the gov reforms its fiscal position it has to print money and create inflation. It has origin in ...
Government Spending — Running on Empty
Government Spending — Running on Empty

... million people receive Social Security benefits and an additional 3.5 million baby boomers become eligible to receive Social Security every year. The total number of boomers hitting retire- ...
Expenditure approach Earnings Approach
Expenditure approach Earnings Approach

... The figures below show the some aggregate figures for the domestic economy. In answering the questions below, not all items are used. Calculate GDP by the expenditure approach and the earnings or income approach. Hint: Put the form down first and then fill in the figures. ...
Climate Change - Sensible Policy
Climate Change - Sensible Policy

... • Have a different birth rate (defined as the number of children as a percent of the adult population) than the adult maturity rate (defined as the number of new adults as a percent of the adult population) • Have a different mortality rate than adults ...
Homework 1
Homework 1

... A) there is a positive or up sloping relationship between price and quantity. B) there is an inverse or down sloping relationship between price and quantity. C) buyers increase the quantities they buy when their incomes increase. D) buyers decrease the amount of a good bought when there is more in t ...
- Covenant University Repository
- Covenant University Repository

... money stock. In this case, money stock is the total amount of money available in an economy, less liquid and longer term assets such as Certificates of Deposit. Quasi-money or near money includes cash and readily convertible instruments such as bank deposits and money market funds. According ...
Answers to Mac Prac FQRs
Answers to Mac Prac FQRs

... bonds falls and the rate of interest rises. Higher inflationary expectations will pressure upward the nominal interest rate. The real interest rate is equal to the difference between the nominal interest rate and the rate of inflation. With both the nominal interest rate increasing and the expected ...
Simple Interest:
Simple Interest:

... 6. Suppose after buying a new car you decide to sell your old car to a friend. You accept a 270 day note for $3,500 at 10% simple interest as a payment. (Both principal and interest will be paid at the end of 270 days.) Ninety days later you find that you need the money and sell the note to the thir ...
H.E. Son Koun Thor
H.E. Son Koun Thor

... The world economy has gone through deep changes since the end of 2007 caused by the increase in oil prices and the real estate crisis in United State. In 2008, oil price were rising had caused the prices of food, especially rice and also caused the of many other goods to increase. This has created i ...
Write `T` if the statement is true and
Write `T` if the statement is true and

... PART I: TRUE/FALSE (3.5 pts. each). Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) In the Solow model, if productivity doesn't change, the economy must eventually reach a steady state. 2) The Golden Rule capital-labor ratio is the level of the capital-labor ratio that, in t ...
COM COM(2009)
COM COM(2009)

... For France, Italy, Hungary, Poland and Portugal, the long-term costs of ageing are not projected to be particularly high. However, their initial budgetary positions imply that fiscal policy is unsustainable even without considering any increase in agerelated expenditure. In all these countries, the ...
Set 5 Portfolio balance approach
Set 5 Portfolio balance approach

... Question 2. The one year T-bill rate in the U.S. is 5%, and the one year rate in the UK is 8%. The current spot rate (S) is $1.60/£ and the one year forward rate (F) is $1.568/£. a) Does interest rate parity hold? Show your work b) Individual A in the U.S. has $100,000 to invest for one year. Compar ...
RomePresentation_Emp..
RomePresentation_Emp..

...  In the latter two scenarios, regionalisation is the underlying context so their results naturally differ from ours  We will focus more in the future on such factors as youth unemployment and net migration flows  We will also devote more attention to the policy implications of our findings, addre ...
Sample Questions
Sample Questions

... 8. The Howe family recently bought a house. The house has a 30-year, $165,000 mortgage with monthly payments and a nominal (annual) interest rate of 8 percent. What is the total dollar amount of interest the family will pay during the first three years of their mortgage? (Assume that all payments ar ...
Social Welfare Weekly Rates (from January 2009)
Social Welfare Weekly Rates (from January 2009)

... up to end of September 2008 only. In general, tax revenues are highest in the final quarter of the year. As a result, the final tax returns for the end of the year may differ significantly from those that have been estimated at this point in the year. This may then impact on the actual expenditure t ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Applying HP filter on Solow residuals may be too mechanical  Risk that Kalman filter generates too pro-cyclical structural unemployment rates OECD method has more economic underpinning but: ...
1. The differential equations are dC = C`dY dI = I`di dY = dC + dI +dG
1. The differential equations are dC = C`dY dI = I`di dY = dC + dI +dG

... 2. a. Any expansionary fiscal policy (G rises or T falls) will shift the IS curve to the right and raise interest rates. Higher interest rates will produce a capital inflow and cause the currency to appreciate worsening the trade deficit. Expansionary monetary policy (M rises) shifts the LM curve to ...
Macro Ch 16 - 19e - use this one
Macro Ch 16 - 19e - use this one

... Fed buys bonds, lowers reserve ratio, lowers the discount rate, or increases reserve auctions Excess reserves increase Federal funds rate falls Money supply rises Interest rate falls Investment spending increases Aggregate demand increases Real GDP rises LO4 ...
xxx academy accounting policies
xxx academy accounting policies

... Retirement benefits to employees of the Academy Trust are provided by the Teachers’ Pension Scheme (‘TPS’) and the Local Government Pension Scheme (‘LGPS’). These are defined benefit schemes, are contracted out of the State Earnings-Related Pension Scheme (‘SERPS’), and the assets are held separatel ...
Rising public debt in Japan
Rising public debt in Japan

... JGBs as part of its unconventional monetary policy (“Quantitative Easing”). Under its new strategy announced in April 2013, it even plans to double the JGB outstandings that it holds between now and end2014, with an extension of the average maturity of its portfolio from 3 to 7 years. The policy’s m ...
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Pensions crisis

The pensions crisis is a predicted difficulty in paying for corporate, state, and federal pensions in the United States and Europe, due to a difference between pension obligations and the resources set aside to fund them. Shifting demographics are causing a lower ratio of workers per retiree; contributing factors include retirees living longer (increasing the relative number of retirees), and lower birth rates (decreasing the relative number of workers, especially relative to the Post-WW2 Baby Boom). There is significant debate regarding the magnitude and importance of the problem, as well as the solutions.For example, as of 2008, the estimates for the underfunding of U.S. states' pension programs range from $1 trillion using the discount rate of 8% to $3.23 trillion using U.S. Treasury bond yields as the discount rate. The present value of unfunded obligations under Social Security as of August 2010 was approximately $5.4 trillion. In other words, this amount would have to be set aside today such that the principal and interest would cover the program's shortfall between tax revenues and payouts over the next 75 years.Some economists question the concept of funding, and, therefore underfunding. Storing funds by governments, in the form of fiat currencies, is the functional equivalent of storing a collection of their own IOUs. They will be equally inflationary to newly written ones when they do come to be used.Reform ideas are in three primary categories: a) Addressing the worker-retiree ratio, via raising the retirement age, employment policy and immigration policy; b) Reducing obligations via shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution pension types and reducing future payment amounts (by, for example, adjusting the formula that determines the level of benefits); and c) Increasing resources to fund pensions via increasing contribution rates and raising taxes.
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