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Nutrition Performance
Nutrition Performance

... claim the incidence of obesity is rising because we are eating less fat. True, the incidence of obesity has risen dramatically over the past two decades. True, our intake of fat has dropped from 36 to 34 percent of daily energy intake.8 However, the percentage declined only because average energy in ...
What if It`s All Been a Big Fat Lie
What if It`s All Been a Big Fat Lie

... has successfully eliminated physical activity from our daily lives. We no longer exercise or walk up stairs, nor do our children bike to school or play outside, because they would prefer to play video games and watch television. And because some of us are obviously predisposed to gain weight while o ...
Physiological and hygienic requirements to rational nutrition
Physiological and hygienic requirements to rational nutrition

... weight correspond to height, age, gender and intensity of labor). Superfluous (may be determined by congenital predisposition, overeating, poor physical loading) that is characterized with increased body weight (obesity). Insufficient, or hypotrophy when weight is lower than standard (could be deter ...
Diet composition and body mass index in pre-school children
Diet composition and body mass index in pre-school children

... an increase in body size and potential obesity. To date however, there has been limited investigation of the effect of those possible phenomena in children (Gazzaniga & Burns, 1993; Rolland-Cachera et al, 1995; Oretega et al, 1995). In the ®rst of these studies a signi®cant positive correlation was ...
Review of Childhood Obesity - Anne Arundel Medical Center
Review of Childhood Obesity - Anne Arundel Medical Center

... Childhood obesity has emerged as an important public health problem in the United States and other countries in the world. Currently 1 in 3 children in the United States is afflicted with overweight or obesity. The increasing prevalence of childhood obesity is associated with emergence of comorbiditi ...
The dilemma is whether on or not it is ethical to fortify breads and
The dilemma is whether on or not it is ethical to fortify breads and

... best cereal for their children and that the extra nutrients are going to help keep them healthy, what they need to remember is that too much sugar can lead to tooth decay and obesity. Obesity is on the rise in New Zealand, "in 2006/2007, the age standardized obesity prevalence rate for the populatio ...
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Trends in the distribution of body mass index
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Trends in the distribution of body mass index

... workers who followed a reference protocol recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO).12,13 Weight was measured to the nearest 0.01 kg with a balance-beam scale, while the subjects were wearing lightweight clothing. Height was measured to the nearest 0.10 cm with a portable stadiometer, while ...
PsY 472 Psychology of Food - Buffalo State College Faculty and
PsY 472 Psychology of Food - Buffalo State College Faculty and

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Safe and Effective Weight Loss Strategies
Safe and Effective Weight Loss Strategies

... only those who took the green tea supplement experienced a significant increase in calorie burning. Use green tea supplements that are not decaffeinated for weight loss. Fiber Supplements – The best fiber supplements for weight loss are: Glucomannan, psyllium husks powder, guar gum, pectin and chiti ...
PALEOLITHIC HUNTER-GATHERERS` DIETARY PATTERNS
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... rampant rise in incidence of new lifestyle diseases including but not limited to obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus [2]. Obesity is a serious global health problem contributing to the disease burden worldwide [3]. Many chronic health conditions, collectively known as lifestyle diseases, are associ ...
Managing Weight/Eating Disorders Chapter 11, pages 288-315
Managing Weight/Eating Disorders Chapter 11, pages 288-315

... • Tone your muscles – since muscle tissue takes more calories to maintain than fat, increasing your muscle mass means that your body will use more ...
Factors associated with weight gain and the development of obesity
Factors associated with weight gain and the development of obesity

... indirectly influence this key process. Food intake and physical activity behaviours are the two key factors that have potential to directly influence energy balance and weight status and much discussion has revolved around the relative influence of specific behaviours. Key dietary behaviour linked t ...
Diet and exercise intervention, with special reference to
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... adolescents in India is reported to be high,[4] and may lead to increasing risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in their adulthood.[5] Obesity and MS are considered as oxidative stress related disorders. Oxidative stress plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of hypertension a ...
0012 Australian Food and Grocery Council
0012 Australian Food and Grocery Council

... weight of Australians. Of course, at a physiological level weight gain is caused by overeating (where energy consumed exceeds energy expended), but there remains doubt as to what leads many individuals to eat above their energy needs. For Australia, the most up-to-date health and nutrition data is f ...
5 Best Carbs For A Flat Belly
5 Best Carbs For A Flat Belly

... average American come from processed foods, including added sugars, refined grains, and added fats and oils. (1) This estimate is likely on the low side, as upwards of half of the calories considered to be plant-based foods (e.g., fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts & seeds, true whole grains) are pro ...
Is it in you? Optimal Nutrition for Promoting Aims
Is it in you? Optimal Nutrition for Promoting Aims

... Is it in you? Optimal Nutrition for Promoting Physical Activity in Obese Youth Abbie Smith-Ryan, PhD, CSCS*D, CISSN Assistant Professor University of North Carolina Chapel Hill ...
Avocado Nutrition - California Avocado Commission
Avocado Nutrition - California Avocado Commission

... levels among children. From 1980 to 2012, obesity among children between the ages 6-11 more than doubled from 7% to 18%. During this same period, obesity among 12-19 year olds more than tripled from 5.0% to 18%.5 Childhood obesity has both immediate and long-term effects on health and well-being. Im ...
37321-37331
37321-37331

... metformin groups cost $2,250 more/year than placebo • As implemented in the DPP and from a societal perspective, lifestyle was more cost effective than metformin ...
Weight Management
Weight Management

... for some people who have a BMI of 40 or higher or who are 100 or more pounds overweight • Gastric bypass surgery modifies the gastrointestinal tract by changing the size of the stomach or how the intestine drains, thereby restricting the amount of food that can be eaten • Surgery has a high rate of ...
Community Fact Sheet | I10: Fat Consumption Reduction
Community Fact Sheet | I10: Fat Consumption Reduction

... 20,000 heart attacks and 7,000 heart-related deaths each year. - The FDA, 2013 http://blogs.fda.gov/fdavoice/index.php/2013/11/transfat-taking-the-next-important-step/ ...
Biomarkers of dietary fatty acids and metabolism and body mass index
Biomarkers of dietary fatty acids and metabolism and body mass index

... Fatty acids and obesity - Rationale Obesity: a serious health problem worldwide  Increase in obesity thought to be due largely to lifestyle factors, such as diet and physical inactivity, along with a genetic component. Fatty acids, overweight and obesity  The role of dietary fatty acids in weight ...
Obesity Diet and Physical Inactivity
Obesity Diet and Physical Inactivity

... The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend the following for adults: To reduce the risk of chronic diseases in adulthood: Engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity, above usual activity, at work or home on most days of the week. ...
Understanding and Avoiding Fad Diets
Understanding and Avoiding Fad Diets

... National Weight Control Registry (NWCR) (http://www.nwcr.ws) is a database that tracks over 10,000 individuals who have lost at least 30 pounds and kept it off for one year or longer. While data from the National Weight Control Registry are from self-reported “successful losers” and therefore subjec ...
Dietitian Backgrounder: Truth About Fad Diets
Dietitian Backgrounder: Truth About Fad Diets

... National Weight Control Registry (NWCR) (http://www.nwcr.ws) is a database that tracks over 10,000  individuals who have lost at least 30 pounds and kept it off for one year or longer.  While data from the  National Weight Control Registry are from self‐reported “successful losers” and therefore sub ...
Sept/Oct 2012 - UC Davis Department of Nutrition
Sept/Oct 2012 - UC Davis Department of Nutrition

... Fish is one of the primary dietary sources of is not clear, their indicated no statistically omega-3 fatty acids. postulated effect on significant association with cardiovascular outcomes all-cause mortality, cardiac may be due to their ability to lower triglyceride death, sudden death, heart attack ...
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Obesity



Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. In Western countries, people are considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, exceeds 7002294199500000000♠30 kg/m2, with the range 25-7002294199500000000♠30 kg/m2 defined as overweight. Some East Asian countries use stricter criteria.Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive food energy intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility, although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, medications, or psychiatric illness. Evidence to support the view that some obese people eat little yet gain weight due to a slow metabolism is limited. On average, obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counterparts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass.Dieting and exercising are the main treatments for obesity. Diet quality can be improved by reducing the consumption of energy-dense foods, such as those high in fat and sugars, and by increasing the intake of dietary fiber. With a suitable diet, anti-obesity drugs may be taken to reduce appetite or decrease fat absorption. If diet, exercise, and medication are not effective, a gastric balloon may assist with weight loss, or surgery may be performed to reduce stomach volume and/or bowel length, leading to feeling full earlier and a reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food.Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing rates in adults and children. Authorities view it as one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Obesity is stigmatized in much of the modern world (particularly in the Western world), though it was widely seen as a symbol of wealth and fertility at other times in history and still is in some parts of the world. In 2013, the American Medical Association classified obesity as a disease.
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