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magma and lava
magma and lava

... It depends on the type of magma/lava that the volcano is made up of. It can either be felsic or mafic lava. Felsic lava is associated with explosive eruptions because it is high in silica which means it is more viscous. Since it is more viscous the dissolved gases within it cannot escape easily whic ...
What IS A VOLCANO?
What IS A VOLCANO?

... through a volcano and come out as lava. The temperature of magma is extremely high while that of lava are lower as it cools down when it comes out under the atmosphere. The varying amount of heat causes a difference in their viscosity; magma's viscosity is lower due to immense heat inside earth. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 5. Shield… build up of successive slow lava flows … broad base & gentle slope… gentle eruptions flow down the side of volc. Eg. Mauna Lao, Hawaii Hot springs & Geysers…(i) water & material mix creating a spring eg. Blue Lagoon , Iceland. (ii) eject with force - geyser (steam & water) eg. Lanzorote. ...
Section 9.2
Section 9.2

... Lahar: is a type of mudflow or debris dense, destructive mass flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and of very hot ash, lava water. The material flows down from a fragments, and gases ejected explosively volcano, typically along a river valley. (Volcano peaks often have i ...
geothermal activity - Madison County Schools
geothermal activity - Madison County Schools

... • Sometimes lava forms a plateau instead of a mountain. A lava plateau is a high, level area. If forms when thin lava flows out of many long cracks. ...
Primary Middle Phase - Volcano Session Notes
Primary Middle Phase - Volcano Session Notes

... • Explosive: Burns • Hot flows burning trees and buildings. ...
VOLCANOES
VOLCANOES

... having an elevated temperature. Most hot springs result from the emergence of groundwater that has passed through or near recently formed, hot, igneous rocks. ...
Volcanoes and volcanic eruptions
Volcanoes and volcanic eruptions

... Montserrat is a small island in the Caribbean. There is a volcanic area located in the south of the island, called Soufriere Hills. The volcanic peak in this area is called Chances Peak, which had been dormant for over 300 years. Then in 1995, the volcano began to give off warning signs of an erupti ...
VOLCANOES!!!
VOLCANOES!!!

... Area around the volcano was in completely dark for about 24 hours. ...
Volcanoes-Help of Hindrance
Volcanoes-Help of Hindrance

... In 1815, another Indonesian volcano, Tambora, erupted even more powerfully. It blasted about 150 cubic kilometers of volcanic debris high into the atmosphere. The dust blocked so much sunlight that crops failed to grow around the world, and 1816 became known as “the year without a summer.” Again, it ...
Volcanic Eruptions
Volcanic Eruptions

... • Magma from the mantle rises up through the crust because it is less dense. • Magma becomes trapped beneath layers of rock. • Weak spots in the crust allow trapped magma to reach the surface, forming a volcano. ...
Wk16-Volcanoes-p2
Wk16-Volcanoes-p2

... Explosive eruptions • Felsic: means magma with high silica and feldspar content. • Felsic magma traps water and gas bubbles, which leads to lots of pressure. • Silica acts like a cork • Explosive eruptions are caused by a build up of high pressure. • Convergent zones contain lots of water, therefor ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

...  Factors affecting viscosity continued – Lower silica content = lower viscosity or more fluid-like behavior (e.g., mafic lava such as basalt)  Dissolved ...
Volcano in south Japan erupts, disrupting flights
Volcano in south Japan erupts, disrupting flights

... Meteorological Agency said Friday, Nov. 28 that Mount Aso had spewed out lava debris and smoke, shooting plumes of ash a kilometer (3,280 feet) into the sky. The In this Nov. 26, 2014 photo, volcanic smoke billows from observatory does not expect the eruption to increase in Mount Aso, Kumamoto prefe ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... „ Factors affecting viscosity continued – Lower silica content = lower viscosity or more fluid-like behavior (e.g., mafic lava such as basalt) „ Dissolved ...
lava flows
lava flows

... • Lava flows and pyroclasts pile up to form volcanoes ...
Make a Volcano Lesson Plan - Purdue Extension
Make a Volcano Lesson Plan - Purdue Extension

... Igneous rocks are formed under conditions of intense heat or produced by the solidification of volcanic magma on or below the Earth’s surface. Igneous rocks are formed from magma that is cooled and hardened into rock. Magma moves toward the surface of the Earth filling in cracks, forcing its way bet ...
Make a Volcano Lesson Plan - Indiana 4-H
Make a Volcano Lesson Plan - Indiana 4-H

... Igneous rocks are formed under conditions of intense heat or produced by the solidification of volcanic magma on or below the Earth’s surface. Igneous rocks are formed from magma that is cooled and hardened into rock. Magma moves toward the surface of the Earth filling in cracks, forcing its way bet ...
• Once magma reaches the surface, it is called lava. • An example of
• Once magma reaches the surface, it is called lava. • An example of

... A huge hole left behind when a volcano collapses is a caldera. A volcano that erupts explosively produces ashes, cinders, and bombs. A sill forms when magma hardens between rocks in a horizontal layer. A batholith forms when a large amount of magma hardens beneath the crust. Hot water from undergrou ...
1 Volcano Eruption Styles and Case Examples
1 Volcano Eruption Styles and Case Examples

... •  Plinian:  Named  after  the  eruption  of  Vesuvius  in  Italy  in  79  AD,  as  described  by  Pliny  the  Younger.  These  are   the  truly  enormous  eruptions  of  ash  that  are  forced  ~20  km  into  the  atmosphere  as ...
Volcanic activity
Volcanic activity

...  As pressure increases, the melting point of rock increases  At any pressure, a wet rock will melt at a lower temp ...
Review for Chapter 9 – Volcanoes
Review for Chapter 9 – Volcanoes

... 16. What is so special about Iceland and its plate tectonics? ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... two separating plates – Mid ocean Ridge ...
3-2 Notes: Volcanoes Eruptions • Volcano
3-2 Notes: Volcanoes Eruptions • Volcano

... • In AD 79, Mt. Vesuvius erupted and buried the town of Pompeii in a deadly pyroclastic flow, killing almost ________ people immediately. Volcanoes Form Along Plate Boundaries • Volcanoes are common along tectonic plate boundaries at subduction zones and _________________ boundaries. • Volcanoes can ...
Earth Science Chapter 6 Volcanoes
Earth Science Chapter 6 Volcanoes

... Cinder Cone Made mostly of cinders and other rock particle  Little or no lava flows  Formed from explosive type volcanoes  Narrow base and steep sides ...
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Mount Garibaldi



Mount Garibaldi is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Sea to Sky Country of British Columbia, 80 km (50 mi) north of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Located in the southernmost Coast Mountains, it is one of the most recognized peaks in the South Coast region, as well as British Columbia's best known volcano. It lies within the Garibaldi Ranges of the Pacific Ranges.This heavily eroded dome complex occupies the southwest corner of Garibaldi Provincial Park overlooking the town of Squamish. It is the only major Pleistocene age volcano in North America known to have formed upon a glacier. Although part of the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt within the Cascade Volcanic Arc, it is not considered part of the Cascade Range.
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