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Igneous
Igneous

... • Magma moves upward from depth as diapirs ...
Chapter 13 Section 1 - Sunset Ridge Middle School Earth Science
Chapter 13 Section 1 - Sunset Ridge Middle School Earth Science

... Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics ...
Volcano Project
Volcano Project

... Volcano Types and Formation ...
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File

... • Instead of forming mountains, some eruptions of lava form high, level areas called lava plateaus. First, lava flows out of several long cracks in an area. The thin, runny lava travels far before cooling and solidifying. Again and again, floods of lava flow on top of earlier floods. After millions ...
Kilauea: The World`s Most Livable Volcano
Kilauea: The World`s Most Livable Volcano

... Chain, is less than a million years old and fed by a hot spot. A hot spot is an area of long lived volcanism and high heat flow from a zone of instability near the coremantle boundary. ...
Chapter 8: Major Elements
Chapter 8: Major Elements

...  Melt base of silica-rich continental crust  Subduction related or hot spot? Behind SZ proper  No historic eruptions (thank goodness!) Lassen Peak is a rhyolitic dome Hydrothermal activity: hot springs, geysers  geothermal energy ...
Volcanic Eruptions - Crestwood Local Schools
Volcanic Eruptions - Crestwood Local Schools

... occur due to high pressure in the rock, once it rises to the surface and turns gaseous (think about shaking a can of soda) - if the silica content is high, an explosive eruption is likely to occur due to high pressure in the vents caused by built-up, hardened magma ...
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

... This report contains instructions and a pattern for making a three-dimensional paper model of a volcano. This model is intended to help students and others visualize a stratovolcano (inside and out) and to learn some of the terms used by geologists in describing it. By construction and examining the ...
Volcanic Landforms
Volcanic Landforms

... recurring over hundreds of thousands of years, sometimes over a few hundred. Andesite magma (the most common but not the only magma type), tends to form composite cones. During some eruptions, cinders, bombs and blocks form a mountain or add height to one that earlier volcanic eruptions had built. D ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... 12-Volcanoes at convergent margins produce mainly…lava a. ...
Types of Volcanoes
Types of Volcanoes

... 12-Volcanoes at convergent margins produce mainly…lava a. ...
Volcanoes and volcanic eruptions
Volcanoes and volcanic eruptions

... A volcano is formed by eruptions of lava and ash. Volcanoes are usually cone shaped mountains or hills. When magma reaches the Earth's surface it is called lava. When the lava cools, it forms rock. Volcanic eruptions can happen at destructive and constructive boundaries, but not at conservative boun ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... •The shape and size of a volcano depends on the type of eruption and the type material released. •The properties of the magma determine the type of eruption and materials released. Magma: Molten rock within the Earth. ...
Ch 3 Sec 4: Volcanic Landforms
Ch 3 Sec 4: Volcanic Landforms

... mountain collapses inward. The huge hole left by the collapse of a volcanic mountain is called a caldera. Ex. Crater Lake, Oregon from collapse of the volcano Mount Mazama. ...
Document
Document

... tectonic settings: 1. Subduction zones at convergent plate boundaries, where the plate sinking into the mantle melts and creates magma. ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... A volcano is shaped like a mountain constructed from lava and/or pyroclastics. They erupt when “magma is generated by partial melting of the rock peridotite in the upper mantle to form magma with a basaltic composition”, ultimatly resulting in “buoyant molten rock will rise toward the surface” (Foun ...
ppt: volcano intro hook
ppt: volcano intro hook

... Understanding why material comes out of a volcano explosively in one spot and not at another is related to what’s happening under the surface ...
1-10 levels at which an earthquake
1-10 levels at which an earthquake

... based on many readings 1-10 levels at which an earthquake ...
Volcanoes - City of Redwood City
Volcanoes - City of Redwood City

... ACCOMPANYING HAZARDS Volcanic eruptions can be accompanied by other natural hazards, including: ...
Document
Document

... Tephra falls Others Unknown ...
Directed Reading
Directed Reading

... _____ 7. The force of a volcanic eruption is most affected by the a. temperature of the magma. b. distance from the top of the volcano to its base. c. viscosity of the magma. d. geologic age of the volcano. _____ 8. Low-viscosity mafic magma results in runny lava and typically causes a. quiet erupti ...
Chapter 9 Section 1 Notes
Chapter 9 Section 1 Notes

... 1. _________________________eruptions are the most common type of eruption. 2. These eruptions produce relatively calm flows of ______________. Explosive Eruptions 1. ________________________ eruptions are much rarer than nonexplosive eruptions. 2. During an explosive eruption, clouds of hot debris, ...
Answers to the 13-2 two column notes
Answers to the 13-2 two column notes

... Caldera (Define and example)It is when a magma chamber empties and the volcanic cone collapses to leave a large , basin shaped depression called a caldera. Mount Mazama in Oregon erupted and formed a caldera that later filled with water and is now called Crater Lake. ...
magma and lava
magma and lava

... Felsic lava is associated with explosive eruptions because it is high in silica which means it is more viscous. Since it is more viscous the dissolved gases within it cannot escape easily which results in an explosive eruption. Mafic lava is associated with quiet because it is low in silica which me ...
Volcanic Activity
Volcanic Activity

...  Magma Chamber – The pocket beneath a volcano where magma collects ...
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Licancabur



Licancabur is a highly symmetrical stratovolcano on the southernmost part of the border between Chile and Bolivia. It is located just southwest of Laguna Verde in Bolivia. The volcano dominates the landscape of the Salar de Atacama area. The lower two thirds of the northeastern slope of the volcano belong to Bolivia, 5,400 m (17,717 ft) from the foot at 4,360 m (14,304 ft), while the rest and biggest part, including the higher third of the northeastern slope, the crater and summit, belong to Chile.The summit and the crater are located entirely in Chile, slightly over 1 km (3,281 ft) to the southwest of the international borders. It is about 400 m (1,312 ft) wide and contains Licancabur Lake, a 70 m (230 ft) by 90 m (295 ft) crater lake which is ice-covered most of the year. This is one of the highest lakes in the world, and despite air temperatures which can drop to -30 °C, it harbors planktonic fauna.Licancabur's most recent volcanic activity produced extensive lava flows which extend 6 km down the northwest and southwest flanks, with older lava flows reaching 15 km (9 mi) and pyroclastic flow deposits as far as 12 km (7 mi) from the peak. Archaeological evidence at the summit provides proof of pre-Columbian ascents and suggests the importance of crater lakes in Inca culture. This also supports the absence of major eruptions over the past 500–1,000 years.
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