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shore essay - The Bored of Studies Community
shore essay - The Bored of Studies Community

... macroeconomic policies to achieve growth can be said to have been reasonably effective as Australia was the only OECD country to have achieved growth of over 3% over the time period 1990 to 1998. Fiscal policy can be used to encourage economic growth. Fiscal policy refers to the government’s manipul ...
grammar 1
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... 5. Structural unemployment is ............................ undesirable ............................ cyclical unemployment. 6. ............................ structural unemployment is caused by structural changes in the economy, cyclical unemployment happens when the economy declines. 7. ............. ...
1 - Southwestern Secure Online
1 - Southwestern Secure Online

... 10. “The Giant Pool of Money”: What was the source of this money? What Fed policy critically influenced the pool of money? In general, what is a security? In a paragraph or two, why were mortgage standards relaxed? (Tie in descriptions of mortgage-backed securities, the “safety” of MBSs, and what wa ...
Course Requirements The grading will be based on 3 homework
Course Requirements The grading will be based on 3 homework

... Email: [email protected] Home Page: http://home.ust.hk/~davcook/EC514.html Course Description: Macroeconomics is the study of national (or regional) economies in aggregate. In particular, we are concerned with the phenomenon of long-term growth, business cycles and unemployment, inflation and financial ...
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MACROECONOMICS AND THE GLOBAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
MACROECONOMICS AND THE GLOBAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

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COURSE CODE

... theory. It provides the framework for subsequent intermediate macroeconomic theory courses and is any student's introduction to the analysis of economies at the aggregated (national or state) level. Macroeconomics is the study of the behavior of an entire economy aggregated across all of the individ ...
Eco 212_____Name
Eco 212_____Name

... the percentage of output lost in order to reduce the inflation rate by 1%. the percentage of investment lost when real interest rates rise by 1%. the percentage of GDP lost when tax rates rise by 1%. the percentage of investment lost when the government budget deficit rises by the percentage of real ...
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To Build Confidence, Aim for Full Employment
To Build Confidence, Aim for Full Employment

... right now that we can hit it. While people seem to believe that central banks can control inflation, there is little consensus that central banks can prevent a depression under circumstances like this. In a forthcoming book I’ve written with Professor George A. Akerlof of the University of Californi ...
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Life cycle and approaches to sustainability research

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... What are the major macroeconomic goals and how do we measure them? What is GDP and how is it measured? What is Per Capita GDP and how is it measured? Why is it a good measure of a nation’s standard of living? What are the components of GDP and how much does each impact the economy? What is inflation ...
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The Political Business Cycle

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CHAPTER 1 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN CONTEXT

... 13. Which of the following is not one of the ideas associated with the school of classical economics? a. specialization and the division of labor b. laissez-faire and the functioning of markets free of government intervention c. the pursuit of individual self-interest leads to positive economic out ...
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Economics Department, SJSU - San Jose State University

... processes of producing, exchanging, and consuming goods and services. It is divided into two major branches: macroeconomics (Econ. 1A) and microeconomics (Econ. 1B). Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as whole - including growth in income (standard of living), changes in prices (cost of livi ...
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Global Economy - Georgia State University

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should
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... A model is a set of simple ideas that capture the most important aspects of a class of phenomena, and that can be used to describe, understand, or explain those phenomena. These ideas are put in the form of propositions, laws (as in “laws of nature”), or equations, usually expressing some causation ...
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Macroeconomics

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... at one time, this does not appear to be controversial anymore; empirical and theoretical research provides strong support. In the 1960s inflation was low, and unemployment was between 5 percent and 6 percent; in the 1970s inflation was high, and unemployment was no lower; and in the 1990s inflation ...
The importance of inflation expectations
The importance of inflation expectations

... Box 1: The importance of inflation expectations The credibility of central banks acting within an inflation targeting framework is extremely important, since it allows the sustainable anchoring of economic agents’ expectations. As a direct consequence, their decisions and behaviour will rely to an i ...


Classical Theory of Employment
Classical Theory of Employment

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Edmund Phelps



Edmund Strother Phelps, Jr. (born July 26, 1933) is an American economist and the winner of the 2006 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. Early in his career he became renowned for his research at Yale's Cowles Foundation in the first half of the 1960s on the sources of economic growth. His demonstration of the Golden Rule savings rate, a concept first devised by John von Neumann and Maurice Allais, started a wave of research on how much a nation ought to spend on present consumption rather than save and invest for future generations. His most seminal work inserted a microfoundation—one featuring imperfect information, incomplete knowledge and expectations about wages and prices—to support a macroeconomic theory of employment determination and price-wage dynamics. This led to his development of the natural rate of unemployment—its existence and the mechanism governing its size.Phelps has been McVickar Professor of Political Economy at Columbia University since 1982. He is also the director of Columbia's Center on Capitalism and Society.
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