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Understanding 4 to 20 mA Loops
Understanding 4 to 20 mA Loops

Manual - Martindale Electric
Manual - Martindale Electric

... End of life disposal of this equipment should be in accordance with relevant EU Directives. ...
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AN3261

... current consumption and to maintain the common timing constant 10 s/µF, therefore the constant current used to charge the external timing capacitor is very low, in the magnitude of 100 nA. Any external leakage (e.g. poor quality timing capacitors or excessive humidity, especially if dew-point is exc ...
PowlVac 5-15kV Metal-Clad Switchgear Guide
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... RadioRA Dimmers function much like standard dimmers and switches, and have an integral microprocessor, allowing them to be incorporated into the whole-house lighting control system. Communications with the system is accomplished via radio frequency (RF). RadioRA Dimmers are useful in locations where ...
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... In the low slope mode the transmitter output stage drives the LIN bus line with lengthened rise and fall slopes. This will further reduce the already outstanding EME in the normal slope mode. The low slope mode is perfectly suited for applications where transmission speed is not critical. The mode s ...
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... performance of the work, and as shown on the Drawings and as herein specified. ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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