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Bipolar Junction Transistor
Bipolar Junction Transistor

... base and collector. As shown in Fig. 57.1 (a) junction transistor is simply a sandwich of one type of semiconductor material between two layers of the other type. Fig. 57.1 (a) shows a layer of N-type material sandwiched between two layers of P-type material. It is described as a PNP transistor. Fig ...
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Reliability Standard Audit Worksheet VAR-002-AB-3 Generator Operation for Maintaining Network Voltages
Reliability Standard Audit Worksheet VAR-002-AB-3 Generator Operation for Maintaining Network Voltages

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An Improved Direct Decoupled Power Control of Doubly Fed
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... the slip frequency, the motion induced rotor voltages are feed forwarded to decouple the rotor flux control loops. One can see from (16) and (17) that the actual rotor flux is calculated by integrating the applied rotor voltage. In other words, there is an integrator in the plant (i.e., the machine ...
AK4376A - Asahi Kasei Microdevices
AK4376A - Asahi Kasei Microdevices

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Fixed Resistors Catalog - Panasonic Industrial Devices

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0.35V, 4.1μW, 39MHz Crystal Oscillator in 40nm CMOS

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VS-20ETS08S-M3, VS-20ETS12S-M3 Series High Voltage Surface

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SUNNY BOY 3000-US / 3800-US / 4000-US - Installation
SUNNY BOY 3000-US / 3800-US / 4000-US - Installation

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... CANL a sink output towards GND. This is illustrated in Figure 4 showing the block diagram of the TJA1041(A). The bus stays in recessive state if no bus node transmits a dominant bit. If one or multiple bus nodes transmit a dominant bit, then the bus lines enter the dominant state overriding the rece ...
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... The TPS22963/64 is a small, ultra-low RON load switch with controlled turn on. The device contains a low RDSON N-Channel MOSFET that can operate over an input voltage range of 1 V to 5.5 V and switch currents of up to 3 A. An integrated charge pump biases the NMOS switch in order to achieve a low sw ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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