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CCD vs. CMOS
CCD vs. CMOS

... far superior images with the fabrication technology available. CMOS image sensors required more uniformity and smaller features than silicon wafer foundries could deliver at the time. Not until the 1990s did lithography develop to the point that designers could begin making a case for CMOS imagers a ...
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... Speed command by pulse train signal (single pulse) from the controller etc. can be directly input to the inverter. Since pulse can be output from the inverter at the same time, synchronous speed operation of inverters can be performed. ...
LP2985 Micropower 150 mA Low-Noise Ultra Low-Dropout
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... Where the value of θJ-A for the SOT-23 package is 220°C/W in a typical PC board mounting and the micro SMD package is 225°C/W. Exceeding the maximum allowable dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. Note 4: For 12V option, output voltage sur ...
RF current element design for independent control of current
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The Complete Guide to Electrical Insulation Testing - Techni-Tool
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... sometimes called, is that it gives you a clearer picture, even when a spot reading says the insulation looks fine. For example, let’s say the spot reading on a synchronous motor was 10 megohms. Now, let’s assume that the double-reading check shows that the insulation resistance holds steady at 10 me ...
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Subharmonic Mixers in CMOS Microwave Integrated Circuits Bradley Richard Jackson
Subharmonic Mixers in CMOS Microwave Integrated Circuits Bradley Richard Jackson

... 4× subharmonic mixer regardless of circuit topology or fabrication technology. Furthermore, it achieves very high measured isolation between its ports (e.g. 4LO–RF : 59 dB). Since both the 2× and the 4× subharmonic mixers require a quadrature oscillator, a new oscillator circuit is presented that co ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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