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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) ISSN: 2278-1676
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) ISSN: 2278-1676

... used in high voltage applications since an output inductor is not required. Usually, a very high turns-ratio transformer is used to achieve a high output voltage in high voltage applications. In the case of the applications where low input voltages have to be converted to high output voltages, curre ...
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... Our landfills are full of toxic dead batteries from small handheld devices such as TV remote controls. In my presentation, I describe a method for harnessing the energy created from human activities to power handheld devices. For example, the force of pushing the button on a TV remote control could ...
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... • 3-phase motors have higher starting torque, higher efficiency and lower current draw compared to the same size single phase motor. • Usually don’t need capacitors, switches or relays for start-up • Better for heavy duty applications • Stolen from McMaster-Carr catalog, p. ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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