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Methodology PRINT
Methodology PRINT

... The LM386 and ADC0831 look similar but perform different functions. The LM386 is an audio amplifier that is used in low voltage consumer applications such as intercoms, T.V sound systems, and cassette players. The ADC0831 converts analog voltage into digital numbers so that the computer can read it. ...
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... problems found with audio and video components caused by massively contaminated electrical power. The AC waveform becomes severely distorted by ground noise, voltage spikes and sags, high frequency power supply noise from other components in your own system, plus radiated high frequency digital nois ...
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... ‐ ON (OK) LED display indicating normal operation and On/Off switching status  ‐ Battery LED indicating standby operation and On/Off switching status  ‐ Fault LED and separate fault relay output for comprehensive fault monitoring  ‐ Battery connection monitoring  ‐ Battery deep discharge protection  ...
3.7 Operational amplifiers
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protection module zb-1

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... is a simplified notation for representing a three-phase power system. Electrical elements such as circuit breaker, transformer, capacitors, bus bars, and conductors are shown by standized schematic symbols. Instead of representing each of three phases with a separate line or terminal, only one condu ...
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... • Include all recommended 6.8µF and 0.01µF bypass capacitors • Place the 6.8µF capacitors within 0.75 inches of the power pin • Place the 0.01µF capacitors within 0.1 inches of the power pin • Remove the ground plane under and around the part, especially near the input and output pins to reduce para ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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