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Transformers - schoolphysics
Transformers - schoolphysics

... 7. You may have made a simple transformer from two C cores held together with spring clips. If you remove the clips and try and pull the cores apart while the transformer is switched on you hear a loud buzzing noise. Why is this? ...
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Superconducting single-electron push–pull amplifier stage

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... constant current. Models up to 50kA/1000kVA for continuous or pulse operation make up one of the largest range of 1- and 3-phase system available today on the market. Current generators of the GI Series supply a very stable AC current at a variable frequency from 40 to 200Hz. Up to 3 current ranges ...
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Investigating the Effects of Grid Equivalent Circuit at a Point of
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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