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CosmicRay Instrumentation in the First U. S. Earth Satellite
CosmicRay Instrumentation in the First U. S. Earth Satellite

... of number 42 HF wire (center tapped). The secondary winding was separated into two series connected windings of 6000 and 7000 turns to reduce distributed capacitance. In the secondary circuit the most critical elements were the diodes and the regulator tube. Leakage currents were kept low, since ver ...
Ohms Law Activity
Ohms Law Activity

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... forms with a desired frequency. To prevent a short circuit at the input stage and an open circuit at the output stage certain precaution must be taken. To avoid an open circuit, the rectifier stage is switched at the zero vector period of the multilevel inverter stage. The short circuit problem occur ...
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... 7. DISCUSSION Single-Phase Full-Wave Rectifier The single-phase waveform with purely resistive load shown in Graph 9 looks very similar to the simulated result shown in Graph 1. Notice how there are two “pulses” for each input voltage period. Also, both of these current waveform graphs appear to hav ...
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...  Power systems are used to convert natural energy into electric power. The frequency of electric power is highly dependent on the active power while the voltage of electric power is highly dependent on the reactive power. Thus the control issue in power systems can be decoupled into two independent ...
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... filament to give Western Electric -like performance. The internal structure is well-supported and is aligned with respect to the base pins to avoid internal shorts in equipment designed for horizontal tube mounting. The filament is center-tapped to insure low hum. The Svetlana 300B is manufactured i ...
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... : VEB (V) ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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