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Solar Powered LED Street Lighting
Solar Powered LED Street Lighting

Temperature Compensation for LCD displays
Temperature Compensation for LCD displays

... The voltage VEE will vary depending on the requirements of the LCD. NOTE: VL and VEE are measured in relation to the VDD supplied to the LCD. An extended temperature range character display will require about -7.8v at its VL input at 25°C or about -2.8v relative to ground. The VEE voltage will need ...
74LS74 - eeshop home page
74LS74 - eeshop home page

... Note 2: The “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. The device should not be operated at these limits. The parametric values defined in the Electrical Characteristics tables are not guaranteed at the absolute maximum ratings. The “Recom ...
DM7474 Dual Positive-Edge-Triggered D-Type
DM7474 Dual Positive-Edge-Triggered D-Type

... Note 2: The “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. The device should not be operated at these limits. The parametric values defined in the Electrical Characteristics tables are not guaranteed at the absolute maximum ratings. The “Recom ...
Ohm`s law - Future Academy
Ohm`s law - Future Academy

... This separation of the conduction bands determines the electrical properties of the material Insulators have a large energy gap – electrons can’t jump to conduction bands – no current flows Conductors (metals) have a very small (or nonexistent) energy gap – electrons easily jump to conduction bands ...
ADN4664 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADN4664 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... a terminating resistor, RT. This resistor is chosen to match the characteristic impedance of the medium, typically around 100 Ω. The differential voltage is detected by the receiver and ...
Circuit Note CN-0188
Circuit Note CN-0188

... channel isolator. In addition to isolating the output data, the ADuM5402 digital isolator can also supply isolated +3.3 V for the circuit. The ADuM5402 is not required for normal circuit operation unless galvanic isolation is needed. ...
MAX17019 Evaluation Kit Evaluates: General Description Features
MAX17019 Evaluation Kit Evaluates: General Description Features

... MAX17019 Evaluation Kit The MAX17019 evaluation kit (EV kit) presents the MAX17019 high input-voltage quad-output controller in a typical application setup. The EV kit operates from a 5.5V to 38V input range. The high input voltage of 38V makes this device ideal for automotive applications. High-vol ...
Electricity Grid Basics
Electricity Grid Basics

A Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter With High Voltage Gain
A Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter With High Voltage Gain

... hybrid electric vehicles in [24], [25]. However, when it comes to high voltage conversion ratios, a pure magnetic-less FC structure has its practical limits to reach high voltage gain. For an output/input voltage boost ratio of N times (NX), the input current has to go through N switching devices. T ...
Harmonic analysis of LED street lighting according to
Harmonic analysis of LED street lighting according to

... RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 5 samples of high brightness LED lamps with different power ratings from various manufacturers were tested to analyze the harmonic characteristics of LED lamps. Figure 3 shows harmonic content of the current through the LED luminaires. The sum of all these harmonics will lead to ...
IXDR502 / IXDS502 - IXYS Power
IXDR502 / IXDS502 - IXYS Power

... 25ns will take a constant current of 1.5A. (In reality, the charging current won’t be constant, and will peak somewhere around 2A). SUPPLY BYPASSING In order for our design to turn the load on properly, the IXD_502 must be able to draw this 1.5A of current from the power supply in the 25ns. This mea ...
LECT7V23_printvers
LECT7V23_printvers

... output of a gate, and still have everything operate "correctly". It is important to recognize that a single output can, and generally will, be connected to more than one input somewhere. The term "correctly" can be defined in many ways, typically in terms of minimum noise margin, and/or maximum prop ...
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AC-8888-04 Color TV
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... power supply and test it with a highly sensitive stabilizing test circuit and send the test result back. Then through the optical-electronic coupling, to the pilaster circuit and finally works to decide the on/off of the switch regulator tube after it has been regulated and amplified. It's an effici ...
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DACs
DACs

... matching => headroom is limited. D & D_b cannot go all the way to positive supply if M1 & M2 are to remain in saturation with maximum output swing. Conclusion: Current-steering DACs have limited output voltage swings, but they can drive resistive loads directly. In contrast, resistor or capacitor DA ...
Keywords: op amp, high-voltage op amp, operational amplifier, high voltage operational... converter, current-loop system, 4-20mA
Keywords: op amp, high-voltage op amp, operational amplifier, high voltage operational... converter, current-loop system, 4-20mA

Moon Jellyfish Datasheet
Moon Jellyfish Datasheet

... analyzer and display driver board. Frequency analysis is accomplished with a 5th order band-pass filter. This filter is easy to set, with only two resistance values and one capacitance value necessary. Following the band-pass stage, the signal can either be fed strait to the output or filtered to a ...
ppt - 0-2u.com
ppt - 0-2u.com

TL880P Engineering Data Sheet 575 KB | December 26, 2007
TL880P Engineering Data Sheet 575 KB | December 26, 2007

Flying-Capacitor-Based Chopper Circuit for DC Capacitor Voltage
Flying-Capacitor-Based Chopper Circuit for DC Capacitor Voltage

... In order to validate the flying-capacitor-based-chopper proposal and the control schemes presented earlier, a fiveleveldiode-clamped inverter system is implemented in the laboratory. The overall structure of the experimental setup is shown in Fig. 7. The main power circuits consist of a single-pha ...
An Ultra-low Power Temperature Independent Subthreshold CMOS
An Ultra-low Power Temperature Independent Subthreshold CMOS

... about 1.25 V and therefore they require a higher supply voltage. But some solutions have been offered in order to generate a sub-1V reference voltage [10]. Resistive subdivision is used in [11], [12] to decrease the reference voltage. Floating gate structure has also been used as another approach to ...
Development of 60 kV, 300 A, 3 kHz Pulsed Power Modulator for
Development of 60 kV, 300 A, 3 kHz Pulsed Power Modulator for

... 60 kV pulse output voltage and very simple gate driver circuit is designed to synchronize IGBT gate signals without any trouble. Also, it shows good characteristic of arc protection which is obligatory for pulse power application. The structure and distinctive features of proposed pulse power supply ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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