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Chapter 34 Electric Current Voltage is an “electric pressure” that can
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... Check Understanding • What is the resistance of an electric frying pan that draws 12 amperes of current when connected to a 120-volt circuit? • Voltage (V)= current (I) x resistance (R) voltage = 120 volts current = 12 amp 120 volts = 12 amps x resistance resistance = 10 Ω ...
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... A common application for micro-power current monitors is measuring the discharge current of a rechargeable lithium ion/polymer battery. The ZXCT1041 enables measuring both the charge and discharge current into the battery and with its wide operating voltage of 2.5 to 20V enables it to measure the cu ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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