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1. introduction - Scientific Bulletin of Electrical Engineering Faculty
1. introduction - Scientific Bulletin of Electrical Engineering Faculty

... problems of achieving internal network to collect electricity. The amount of energy that can be transited through a network strongly depends on the mains voltage and the type of lines used: overhead or underground. Thus, tension is greater, the transport capacity is higher, energy losses are lower. ...
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... including MPPT algorithm. The second stage has a dc/ac inverter. Two stage systems are complicated and costly and additional loss occurs in each converter. Because of simplicity and low cost, single stage systems become popular [8]–[11]. In this study, a single stage system, which does not require c ...
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... poor planning in terms of street light system. Suddenly the use of lamp was initiated at night serving the purpose of street light. With the recent development, street light was modified to the movement of automobile as well as to reduce traffic congestion at night (Windfield, 1980). The design at h ...
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MAX8877/MAX8878 Low-Noise, Low-Dropout, 150mA Linear Regulators with '2982 Pinout __________________General Description
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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