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Potential
Potential

... been the same through all the discs and consequently voltage across each unit would have been the same i.e., V/3 as shown in Fig. 7.4(ii). However, in actual practice, capacitance also exists between metal fitting of each disc and tower or earth. This is known as shunt capacitance C1. Due to shunt c ...
Capacitors - Physics Champion
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... In the above test the open circuit The open circuit voltage was measured. The decade box was then set to a maximum and connected as the load. The resistance of the box was reduced so that the voltage across it decreased by 10% each time. From this information the load current and the power in the l ...
DN337 - Multiple Output Range 16
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N4 N5 Electricity and Energy Summary part 1
N4 N5 Electricity and Energy Summary part 1

... Electrical conductors contain electrons which are free to move throughout the structure. In electrical insulators, the electrons are tightly bound and cannot move. All circuits need a source of energy and some electrical components which are connected by wires. The source of energy may be a battery ...
Physics KS4-5 Transition Holiday Work To ensure you are fully
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Active-Clamped, Spread-Spectrum, Current-Mode PWM Controllers MAX5974A/MAX5974B/MAX5974C/MAX5974D EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE
Active-Clamped, Spread-Spectrum, Current-Mode PWM Controllers MAX5974A/MAX5974B/MAX5974C/MAX5974D EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE

... The MAX5974A/MAX5974B feature unique circuitry to achieve output regulation without using an optocoupler, while the MAX5974C/MAX5974D utilize the traditional optocoupler feedback method. An internal error amplifier with a 1% reference is very useful in nonisolated design, eliminating the need for an ...
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3011800000610

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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

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... of the PGA204/205. Applications with noisy or high impedance power supplies may require decoupling capacitors close to the device pins as shown. The output is referred to the output reference (Ref) terminal which is normally grounded. This must be a low-impedance connection to assure good common-mod ...
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df-60443 - Fire

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Subsynchronous converter cascade SCC

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... consists of a dc bus, snubber circuits, bridges, and the load. The switching devices are integrated gate commutated thyristors (IGCTs). In order to achieve voltage smoothing, boosting, and isolating simultaneously, a step-up transformer is utilized with its equivalent leakage inductance behaving as ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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