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Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

... is easy to implement. B. DC–DC buck-boost converter: In buck–boost, step-down/up or bi-directional converters, the output voltage magnitude may be lower or higher than the input voltage magnitude (Jain S et al,. 2007), so this topology can be used in connecting nearlymatched battery or load and modu ...
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TPS2375-77 - Texas Instruments
TPS2375-77 - Texas Instruments

... the device is not in inrush current limiting. In all other states except detection, the PG output is pulled to RTN by the internal open-drain transistor. Performance is assured with at least 4 V between VDD and RTN. PG is an open-drain output; therefore, it may require a pullup resistor or other int ...
Synopsis - Elecbits
Synopsis - Elecbits

... these LEDs, 7 LEDs are used to indicate the digits 0 to 9 and single LED is used for indicating decimal point. Generally seven segments are two types, one is common cathode and the other is common anode. In common cathode, all the cathodes of LEDs are tied together and labeled as com. and the anode ...
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LM380 2.5W Audio Power Amplifier (Rev. C)

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... stage of receiving end transformers substation at Panipat. Initially, i.e. till more than 6 bays are required in the substation, layout shall be that for one and a half breaker scheme but shall be operated in ring bus with omission of some breakers and isolators and jumper connections of two circuit ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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