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Bootstrapping a Phase Locked Loop for Better Performance
Bootstrapping a Phase Locked Loop for Better Performance

... Another application for the bootstrapped PLL is the combining of three oscillators to slow the occasional frequency steps exhibited by many precision crystals. Sudden steps of a few parts pre billion can destabilize certain timing receivers. Previous schemes have combined three free-running oscillat ...
Lecture 7: Power
Lecture 7: Power

lab sheet
lab sheet

... Enable transformer coupling and impedance transformation – Sometimes the load can be coupled to the amplifier through mutual inductance. Thus, the inductor L in the RLC network can be magnetically coupled to another inductor, forming a transformer. The transformer has the advantage of being able to ...
led high power
led high power

... Static Electricity or power surge will damage the LED. Suggestions to prevent ESD damage: ・Use a conductive wrist band or anti-electrostatic glove when handling these LEDs. ・All devices, equipment, and machinery must be properly grounded. ・Work tables, storage racks, etc. should be properly grounded ...
cathode-ray display of complex quantities at varying
cathode-ray display of complex quantities at varying

... oscillator Ov inevitably varies rather considerably', frequency fm, the intermediate frequency. with the frequency fv. This being so, it has been From the test object X two voltages VI and V2 arranged that the buffer circuits deliver a voltage " . are obtained that are in phase with and proportional ...
Electric Circuits Notes
Electric Circuits Notes

... They will give you five pictures of wires. They may vary by length, crosssectional area, or be tapered (one end's cross-sectional area is bigger than the other end's). They will ask you which wire has the greatest or the least resistance. 1. They will give a picture of two wires with different cross ...
Power and Efficiency Measurement in a Thermoelectric Generator
Power and Efficiency Measurement in a Thermoelectric Generator

... the bottom of the device, an end plate fabricated from copper is used to attach a thin Omega Kapton heater to the bottom plate which is also made from copper. Copper was chosen for construction due to its high thermal conductivity so that each plate will distribute heat well. The bottom plate has a ...
AM26LV31E-EP 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
AM26LV31E-EP 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the speci ...
Pulsating Signal Injection-Based Axis Switching Sensorless Control
Pulsating Signal Injection-Based Axis Switching Sensorless Control

... CONCLUSION ...
dortronics 4505 user notes
dortronics 4505 user notes

... pins. See the diagram above. The 30 second delay has the accuracy of a computer and is not affected by barometric pressure or changes in the ambient temperature. For the timer to trigger on power up, move the lower jumper to the left two pins. This is a useful function for retrofitting a timed reloc ...
datasheet-eryca rev 1.6 - Scitec Instruments Ltd
datasheet-eryca rev 1.6 - Scitec Instruments Ltd

... First we want to show the implementation of photovoltaic operation with commercially available photodiode (current) amplifiers. Many amplifier devices provide an adjustable bias voltage. This has to be switched off or trimmed to well below 0.1 V in order to ensure photovoltaic operation. In this cas ...
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What Is Ripple - Controlled Power Company

MAX17558 60V, Dual-Output, Synchronous Step-Down
MAX17558 60V, Dual-Output, Synchronous Step-Down

TPS4021x 4.5-V to 52-V Input Current Mode Boost Controller (Rev. F)
TPS4021x 4.5-V to 52-V Input Current Mode Boost Controller (Rev. F)

... Current sense pin. Connect an external current sensing resistor between this pin and GND. The voltage on this pin is used to provide current feedback in the control loop and detect an overcurrent condition. An overcurrent condition is declared when ISNS pin voltage exceeds the overcurrent threshold ...
Third Harmonic Injection Technique
Third Harmonic Injection Technique

OPA355 OPA2355 OPA3355 200MHz, CMOS
OPA355 OPA2355 OPA3355 200MHz, CMOS

... This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete devi ...
Micronote 702 - IFF Systems use PIN Diodes
Micronote 702 - IFF Systems use PIN Diodes

... PIN diodes are the preferred active elements for Microwave Power Modulators. The switching speed must be fast enough for the PIN diode to respond to the modulating signal without introducing non linear modulation effects. The PIN diode’s minority carrier lifetime should be long enough to provide a l ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... information expressed in words in a text into visual form (e.g., a table or chart) and translate information expressed visually or mathematically (e.g., in an equation) into words. CCSS.ELALiteracy.RST.11‐12.9 Synthesize information from a range of sources (e.g., texts, experiments, simulations) int ...
TN100 RF module
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... This is a low power CMOS 32-bit microcontroller based on the ARM 32-bit Cortex™-M3 CPU with 128 Kbytes of Flash memory and 20 Kbytes of SRAM. This microcontroller drives the TN100 transceiver via the SPI interface and operates between 2.3 V and 2.7 V. ...
MAX5891 16-Bit, 600Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance DAC with LVDS Inputs General Description
MAX5891 16-Bit, 600Msps, High-Dynamic-Performance DAC with LVDS Inputs General Description

... The MAX5891 utilizes a current-steering architecture that supports a 2mA to 20mA full-scale output current range, and produces -2dBm to -22dBm full-scale output signal levels with a double-terminated 50Ω load. The MAX5891 features an integrated 1.2V bandgap reference and control amplifier to ensure ...
OPA693: Ultra-Wideband, Fixed Gain Video Buffer Amplifier with
OPA693: Ultra-Wideband, Fixed Gain Video Buffer Amplifier with

led high power - Mouser Electronics
led high power - Mouser Electronics

... Static Electricity or power surge will damage the LED. Suggestions to prevent ESD damage: ・Use a conductive wrist band or anti-electrostatic glove when handling these LEDs. ・All devices, equipment, and machinery must be properly grounded. ・Work tables, storage racks, etc. should be properly grounded ...
2. Light Intensity, Blackbody Radiation and the Stefan
2. Light Intensity, Blackbody Radiation and the Stefan

Biomedical Instrumentation Electrodes
Biomedical Instrumentation Electrodes

... • no influence to the monitored physiological process • no distorsion of the measured signal should not be distorted • separation of signal and interferences/noise • protection of the patient from any hazard (primarily from electrical shock) • the amplifier itself has to be protected against any damag ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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