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LM1815
LM1815

... allow a peak current of 3 mA in normal operation. Positive inputs are clamped by a 1 kΩ resistor and series diode, while an active clamp limits pin 3 to -350 mV for negative inputs (see R4, Q12, Q11 in internal schematic diagram). Operation of Zero Crossing Detector The LM1815 is designed to operate ...
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... • A methodology for decoupling capacitance allocation at floorplan level is proposed • Linear programming technique is used to allocate existing WS to maximize its utilization • A heuristic is proposed for additional WS insertion • Compared with “Greedy” solution, our method produces significantly s ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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