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PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • The issue: taking into account transfers of resources other than time to dependent family members • Reluctance to view family as important site of production • Non-market work does not provide merely satisfaction or utility for those who perform it: it generates goods and services consumed by othe ...
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Keynesianism, Pennsylvania-Avenue Style: Some Economic

... depressions are] not simply evils, which we might attempt to suppress, but…forms of something which has to be done, namely, adjustment to…change... [and] most of what would be effective in remedying a depression would be equally effective in preventing this adjustment. (See Brown, 1934). ...
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Mankiw 5/e Chapter 14: Stabilization Policy

... won Nobel Prize in 1995 for “rational expectations” • Forecasting the effects of policy changes has often been done using models estimated with historical data. • Lucas pointed out that such predictions would not be valid if the policy change responds differently to people’s expectations to policy c ...
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IEM Curriculum Guide - FedPolicy Market

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Non-monetary economy

The non-monetary economy represents work such as household labor, care giving and civic activity that does not have a monetary value but remains a vitally important part of the economy. With respect to the current economic situation labor that results in monetary compensation becomes more highly valued than unpaid labor. Yet nearly half of American productive work goes on outside of the market economy and is not represented in production measures such as the GDP (Gross Domestic Product).The non-monetary economy seeks to reward and value work that benefits society (whether through producing services, products, or making investments) that the monetary economy does not recognize. An economic as well as a social imperative drives the work done in this economy. This method of valuing work would challenge ways in which unemployment and the labor force are all currently measured and generally restructure the way in which labor and work are constructed in America.The non-monetary economy also works to make the labor market more inclusive by valuing previously ignored forms of work. Some acknowledge the non-monetary economy as having a moral or socially conscious philosophy that attempts to end social exclusion by including poor and unemployed individuals economic opportunities and access to services and goods. Such community-based and grassroots movements encourage the community to be more participatory, thus providing a more democratic economic structures.Much of non-monetary work is categorized as either civic work or housework. These two types of work are critical to the operation of daily life and are largely taken for granted and undervalued. Both of these categories encompass many different types of work and are discussed below.It is important to point the microscope on these two areas because only certain people are very civically engaged and very frequently a certain group of people tend to do housework. Non-monetary economic systems hope to make community members more active, thus more democratic with more balanced representation, and to value housework that is commonly done by women and less valued.
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