• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Preview Sample 1
Preview Sample 1

... Explanation: Scarcity has two powerful effects: It creates competition for resources, and it forces trade-offs on the part of every participant in the economy. Diff: 2 AACSB: Application of knowledge Chapter LO: 1 Course LO: Compare and contrast different economic systems Classification: Concept 6) ...
Social Security and Social Protection in Thailand: results of the
Social Security and Social Protection in Thailand: results of the

... necessity to co-pay for non essential services  Improve health care supply, HIVsensitiveness of the whole system, Long Term care (aging society) ...
Results of a new economic model - Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas
Results of a new economic model - Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas

... The Constitution protects the modes of production such as communitarian, cooperative, private and social; it also encourages the active participation of the State in the economy through enhancing public investment. In 2012 public investment will reach the USD3.461 million. Recently fiscal resources ...
ECONOMICS (20TH EDITION)
ECONOMICS (20TH EDITION)

... National income accounting involves estimating output, or income, for the nation's society as a whole, rather than for an individual business firm or family. Note that the terms output and income are interchangeable because the nation's domestic output and its income are identical. The value of the ...
Do-It-Yourself and GDP - Review of Income and Wealth
Do-It-Yourself and GDP - Review of Income and Wealth

... adopting convenient definitions. The layman has no'difficulty in distinguishing services from goods for the very good reason that they are generically different from each other, and it is economists who confuse things by treating services as if they were merely special kinds of goods. For this reaso ...
LEERTEXT - Heterodox Economics Newsletter
LEERTEXT - Heterodox Economics Newsletter

Guyana - Legatum Prosperity Index
Guyana - Legatum Prosperity Index

... Despite having relatively strong social capital, Guyana is held back by an economy too vulnerable to volatile commodity prices and a weak business environment. Since 2007, Guyana has not managed to improve much in its Economic Quality and Business Environment sub-indices, which remains among the cou ...
MERIT GOODS, GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND PRIVATE
MERIT GOODS, GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND PRIVATE

... In the 5th book of the Wealth of Nations Adam Smith enumerates the types of government spending that the sovereign must provide to protect and develop a society: “The first duty of the sovereign, that of protecting the society from the violence and invasion of other independent societies can be perf ...
View Report - World Travel & Tourism Council
View Report - World Travel & Tourism Council

... required to the deliver the higher level of economic activity. Employment would also go up as a result of higher GVA from multiplier effects. 3. Additional consumer spending effects: the APD reduction will increase income available to passengers. Inbound and outbound passengers will likely spend som ...
Has Austerity Succeeded in Ameliorating the Economic
Has Austerity Succeeded in Ameliorating the Economic

... budgetary deficits. This problem undercut the creditors’ confidence in most EU member states, which appeared in the downgradings by the significant credit-rating agencies 1 , causing difficulties in renewing public debts at government bond auctions. Household behaviour was affected as well, mainly t ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: The Design of Economic Accounts
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: The Design of Economic Accounts

... their leisure time getting household tasks done and husbands and other members of the family may also undertake additional chores, thus trading their leisure for m6re income. The question immediately arises whether leisure itself is not an output of the system, but the problem ...
International monetary systems
International monetary systems

... states. They provide means of payment acceptable between buyers and sellers of different nationality, including deferred payment. To operate successfully, they need to inspire confidence, to provide sufficient liquidity for fluctuating levels of trade and to provide means by which global imbalances ...
THE ECONOMICS OF AUSTERITY Centre for Business Research
THE ECONOMICS OF AUSTERITY Centre for Business Research

ECON 2020-001 Principles of Macroeconomics
ECON 2020-001 Principles of Macroeconomics

... Denise Eby Konan Economics 206 Office hours: T , R 1 0 :4 0-1 2 : 00 and by appointment ...
Business Essentials, 7th Edition Ebert/Griffin
Business Essentials, 7th Edition Ebert/Griffin

... The External Environments of Business (cont.) • Economic Environment • The relevant conditions that exist in the economic system in which a company operates • In a strong economy where many people have jobs, a growing company may find it necessary to pay higher wages and offer more benefits in orde ...
The evaluation of UCS on macroeconomic impacts in Thailand
The evaluation of UCS on macroeconomic impacts in Thailand

... household members (i.e. number of children, number of adults, and number of elderlies), and highest education attained by household member (i.e. primary school, high school, and more than high school). The estimation was be conducted by Full Information Maximum Likelihood (FIML). To find the margina ...
The New Deal and Economic Recovery
The New Deal and Economic Recovery

... Higgs also makes the correlation between those who directly benefited from the New Deal policies, and FDR's pursuit of political support. Despite their history of loyalty to the Republican Party, many African Americans supported FDR's policies. Higgs rationalizes their shift in political support wit ...
Measuring National Output and National Income
Measuring National Output and National Income

... An increase in leisure is also an increase in social welfare, sometimes associated with a decrease in GDP. Most nonmarket and domestic activities, such as housework and child care, are not counted in GDP even though they amount to real production. GDP also has nothing to say about the distribution o ...
The Depressing Effect of Agricultural Institutions on the Prewar
The Depressing Effect of Agricultural Institutions on the Prewar

... paper’s model that agricultural goods cannot be used as an investment good. See app. 1 of Hayashi and Prescott (2006) for more details on how we defined real output Y and the real capital stock K. Employment and hours worked are not adjusted for quality. The initial year for the postwar period is ta ...
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

... 1-1-2: Macroeconomics different from microeconomics. The two branches of economics. For more than half a century economics has been divided into two branches-microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics is the part of economics that deals with supply and demand in the markets for particular com ...
Technology Spillover and Wage Inequality : A Model of Two Sets of
Technology Spillover and Wage Inequality : A Model of Two Sets of

... The main purpose of this paper is thus to propose a theoretical framework, incorporating trade and international knowledge spillovers, that is capable of predicting the above-mentioned uncertain effects of openness on wage inequality in developing countries. The logic is straightforward. On the one ...
+ = GDP
+ = GDP

... Inventory Goods are final goods waiting to be sold that firms have on hand at the end of the year. The year-to-year change in the market value of firms’ inventory goods is considered an investment expenditure because these inventory goods will eventually yield a flow of consumption or production ser ...
Strengths and Weaknesses of `Weak` Coordination: Economic
Strengths and Weaknesses of `Weak` Coordination: Economic

... about growth in transition: (a) output fell, (b) capital shrank, (c) labour moved in all senses, (d) trade re-oriented, (e) the economic structure changed, (f) institutions collapsed, and (g) transition costs (i.e. the sharp deterioration of various social indicators) appeared’ (2002: 37). All the p ...
Opinion Notes Preliminary Draft OECD/ESCAP/ADB Regional Consultation
Opinion Notes Preliminary Draft OECD/ESCAP/ADB Regional Consultation

... ensure a better income than one’s parents, where quality jobs are scarce, and where entrepreneurs face a myriad of barriers that prevent them from seizing their share of the growth. By putting economic mobility in jeopardy, increasing inequality is threatening the expansion of a middle class that ha ...
Economic Dualism - Central Bank of Nigeria
Economic Dualism - Central Bank of Nigeria

... Indonesian economy and society, the traditional and modern economic sectors. The bulk of dual economies are found in developing and less developed countries. In these economies, a sector focuses on domestic needs and the other on the world export market. It is not out of place for dual economies to ...
< 1 ... 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 ... 595 >

Non-monetary economy

The non-monetary economy represents work such as household labor, care giving and civic activity that does not have a monetary value but remains a vitally important part of the economy. With respect to the current economic situation labor that results in monetary compensation becomes more highly valued than unpaid labor. Yet nearly half of American productive work goes on outside of the market economy and is not represented in production measures such as the GDP (Gross Domestic Product).The non-monetary economy seeks to reward and value work that benefits society (whether through producing services, products, or making investments) that the monetary economy does not recognize. An economic as well as a social imperative drives the work done in this economy. This method of valuing work would challenge ways in which unemployment and the labor force are all currently measured and generally restructure the way in which labor and work are constructed in America.The non-monetary economy also works to make the labor market more inclusive by valuing previously ignored forms of work. Some acknowledge the non-monetary economy as having a moral or socially conscious philosophy that attempts to end social exclusion by including poor and unemployed individuals economic opportunities and access to services and goods. Such community-based and grassroots movements encourage the community to be more participatory, thus providing a more democratic economic structures.Much of non-monetary work is categorized as either civic work or housework. These two types of work are critical to the operation of daily life and are largely taken for granted and undervalued. Both of these categories encompass many different types of work and are discussed below.It is important to point the microscope on these two areas because only certain people are very civically engaged and very frequently a certain group of people tend to do housework. Non-monetary economic systems hope to make community members more active, thus more democratic with more balanced representation, and to value housework that is commonly done by women and less valued.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report