The Predictability of the Albanian Infinitive in Geg dialect compared
... 2. A comparative plan with the German language Following the comparative plan of German linguistics, it is important to provide with examples from various grammars of the German language focusing on chapters of language’s structure, to see the way our problem is treated by the traditional plan of Ge ...
... 2. A comparative plan with the German language Following the comparative plan of German linguistics, it is important to provide with examples from various grammars of the German language focusing on chapters of language’s structure, to see the way our problem is treated by the traditional plan of Ge ...
mokilese-v1
... ‘three pencils’ pinjel pahpas ‘four pencils’ ‘three pieces of peipa pahkij ‘four pieces of ...
... ‘three pencils’ pinjel pahpas ‘four pencils’ ‘three pieces of peipa pahkij ‘four pieces of ...
a pregroup analysis of the object pronoun who(m).
... Of course, whom also embodies the feature “human”; but this belongs to semantics, not to syntax. Consider, for example, I saw the mouse whom the cat ate − This is a well-formed grammatical sentence, but it anthropomorphically ascribes humanity to the mouse. As a rule, when referring to non-humans, w ...
... Of course, whom also embodies the feature “human”; but this belongs to semantics, not to syntax. Consider, for example, I saw the mouse whom the cat ate − This is a well-formed grammatical sentence, but it anthropomorphically ascribes humanity to the mouse. As a rule, when referring to non-humans, w ...
some recent trends in grammaticalization
... only object pronouns but other relationships also could be “indexed” in the verb in a way that strikingly recalled more exotic languages. For example, in Elle n’y a encore pas voyagé, ta cousine, en Afrique, “Your cousin has never traveled to Africa” (7:154), the subject ta cousine and the locative ...
... only object pronouns but other relationships also could be “indexed” in the verb in a way that strikingly recalled more exotic languages. For example, in Elle n’y a encore pas voyagé, ta cousine, en Afrique, “Your cousin has never traveled to Africa” (7:154), the subject ta cousine and the locative ...
Theoretical course
... which is limited in any language. According to Transformational-Generative Grammar, by a limited number of kernel (elementary) sentences and a set of transformational rules you can generate (create) innumerable syntactic combinations. Each sentence in a language has two levels of representation – a ...
... which is limited in any language. According to Transformational-Generative Grammar, by a limited number of kernel (elementary) sentences and a set of transformational rules you can generate (create) innumerable syntactic combinations. Each sentence in a language has two levels of representation – a ...
Unit-4: Difficulties of Translating from English to Odia
... meaning. We may also use it in its English form as is done for computer, internet, mouse, keyboard, Facebook etc. This is being done in all the languages. The main purpose of all translation is to transfer the sense or meaning. Word is only a means to reach that end. Culture-specific terms Culture-s ...
... meaning. We may also use it in its English form as is done for computer, internet, mouse, keyboard, Facebook etc. This is being done in all the languages. The main purpose of all translation is to transfer the sense or meaning. Word is only a means to reach that end. Culture-specific terms Culture-s ...
Language Modeling and Grammars
... zero and oh? Is _ a word? * ? ‘(‘ ? Uh ? Should we count parts of self-repairs? (go to fr- france) How many words are there in don’t? Gonna? Any token separated by white space from another? • In Japanese, Thai, Chinese text -- how do we identify a word? ...
... zero and oh? Is _ a word? * ? ‘(‘ ? Uh ? Should we count parts of self-repairs? (go to fr- france) How many words are there in don’t? Gonna? Any token separated by white space from another? • In Japanese, Thai, Chinese text -- how do we identify a word? ...
THE CATEGORY OF THE CONJUNCTION IN CATEGORIAL
... The categories are the formulae assigned to lexical entries. Every lexical item in the lexicon has a category. Categories can be basic or functor (slashed). The basic ones are S (Sentence) and N (Noun) and all the other categories in the grammar are formed by combining these basic categories by mean ...
... The categories are the formulae assigned to lexical entries. Every lexical item in the lexicon has a category. Categories can be basic or functor (slashed). The basic ones are S (Sentence) and N (Noun) and all the other categories in the grammar are formed by combining these basic categories by mean ...
Multilingual Subtitling in the Age of Google Translate
... for analyzing the input sentence and for transfer to the target language. Both are costly and time-consuming to create. The new statistical approach automatically “learns” translation correspondences from humantranslation examples. For instance, given a large collection of English texts plus German ...
... for analyzing the input sentence and for transfer to the target language. Both are costly and time-consuming to create. The new statistical approach automatically “learns” translation correspondences from humantranslation examples. For instance, given a large collection of English texts plus German ...
Empty categories and complex sentences: the case of wh
... For instance, how does the child learn that English lacks the rich agreement features that would license pro in subject position? How does the child recognize the passive sentence as a case involving movement? c) How does the child acquire constraints on empty categories such as the ECP? Does the ch ...
... For instance, how does the child learn that English lacks the rich agreement features that would license pro in subject position? How does the child recognize the passive sentence as a case involving movement? c) How does the child acquire constraints on empty categories such as the ECP? Does the ch ...
vytautas magnus university
... having different structures are involved, i.e. English and Lithuanian in this case, traditional grammar theory is unable to explain the specificity of language notions related to different traditions, lexis and analysis. Traditional grammar explores the grammatical concepts of subject, predicate, o ...
... having different structures are involved, i.e. English and Lithuanian in this case, traditional grammar theory is unable to explain the specificity of language notions related to different traditions, lexis and analysis. Traditional grammar explores the grammatical concepts of subject, predicate, o ...
The Two be`s of English
... have discovered anything 'new' about English grammar in this section.1 Rather I would like simply to put all the facts before the readers of Understanding English Grammar in a clear fashion, and explore how they potentially affect the teaching and learning of English. 2.1. The lexical verb vs. auxil ...
... have discovered anything 'new' about English grammar in this section.1 Rather I would like simply to put all the facts before the readers of Understanding English Grammar in a clear fashion, and explore how they potentially affect the teaching and learning of English. 2.1. The lexical verb vs. auxil ...
The Zero Copula in Russian and Arabic Sentences as
... linguistic data. In morphology, linguists are familiar with zeromorpheme, where a non-existent morpheme is added to convert a word class into another. Since syntax deals with words as the smallest unit, the absence of certain word may mark a linguistic phenomenon. In English, the absence of relative ...
... linguistic data. In morphology, linguists are familiar with zeromorpheme, where a non-existent morpheme is added to convert a word class into another. Since syntax deals with words as the smallest unit, the absence of certain word may mark a linguistic phenomenon. In English, the absence of relative ...
Multilingual Lexicon-Text Database
... the present conception, the four languages Chinese, English, German and Japanese are logically equal, although language-specific information may be elaborated to varying degrees. Thus, the MLTD may, in principle, also form the basis of a German-learning software for speakers of Japanese. The MLTD co ...
... the present conception, the four languages Chinese, English, German and Japanese are logically equal, although language-specific information may be elaborated to varying degrees. Thus, the MLTD may, in principle, also form the basis of a German-learning software for speakers of Japanese. The MLTD co ...
PDF
... indivisible set, regardless of numerosity. Compare, for instance, the usage of the semantically related pairs noodlescount /pastamass , coldscount /flumass , and jobscount /workmass . As with grammatical gender, number information may be a potentially useful resource for predicting upcoming referents ...
... indivisible set, regardless of numerosity. Compare, for instance, the usage of the semantically related pairs noodlescount /pastamass , coldscount /flumass , and jobscount /workmass . As with grammatical gender, number information may be a potentially useful resource for predicting upcoming referents ...
MORE THAN ONE MEANING
... dry and hard. There are various tests for ambiguity. One possibility is to have two unrelated antonyms, as with hard, which has both soft and easy as opposites. Another is the conjunction reduction test. Consider the sentence The tailor pressed one suit in his shop and one in the municipal court. It ...
... dry and hard. There are various tests for ambiguity. One possibility is to have two unrelated antonyms, as with hard, which has both soft and easy as opposites. Another is the conjunction reduction test. Consider the sentence The tailor pressed one suit in his shop and one in the municipal court. It ...
Language Change
... In Dutch one has the infinitive verliezen (with a sibilant) ‘to lose’ but the simple past has an /r/: verloor ‘lost’, hence English forlorn. See section 3.3 The force of analogy below for more detailed discussion of analogy. External change Change in history is regarded as externally motivated if th ...
... In Dutch one has the infinitive verliezen (with a sibilant) ‘to lose’ but the simple past has an /r/: verloor ‘lost’, hence English forlorn. See section 3.3 The force of analogy below for more detailed discussion of analogy. External change Change in history is regarded as externally motivated if th ...
Configurationality and Greek clause structure
... Assuming that X stands for verb, spec stands for subject and comp stands for object (4a, b, c, d) could be translated into SVO, SOV, VOS and OVS orders respectively. This fourfold typology would then be predicted to be potentially available to the grammar. To account for languages with VSO or OSV or ...
... Assuming that X stands for verb, spec stands for subject and comp stands for object (4a, b, c, d) could be translated into SVO, SOV, VOS and OVS orders respectively. This fourfold typology would then be predicted to be potentially available to the grammar. To account for languages with VSO or OSV or ...
Lectures on Functional Syntax
... generativist assumes ex hypothesi that there is a distinct syntactic component in Universal Grammar for "syntax" to be the study of. Still, we all recognize that one of the hallmarks of human language is the ability to combine symbolically-meaningful signs into more complex structures. Many clever m ...
... generativist assumes ex hypothesi that there is a distinct syntactic component in Universal Grammar for "syntax" to be the study of. Still, we all recognize that one of the hallmarks of human language is the ability to combine symbolically-meaningful signs into more complex structures. Many clever m ...
THE PEOPLE`S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA MINISTRY
... 1. Statement of the Problem Arabic and English are two quite different languages with different systems and structures. This difference may be problematic for students to translate across these two languages. The present study is mainly concerned with the difficulties of converting texts containing ...
... 1. Statement of the Problem Arabic and English are two quite different languages with different systems and structures. This difference may be problematic for students to translate across these two languages. The present study is mainly concerned with the difficulties of converting texts containing ...
SAT English Critical Writing I
... Recognize effective phrasing complex sentence structures. and word order. Identify compound and complex sentences and use correctly. Write effective sentences using parallelism. Identify and use correct prepositional, adjective, and adverb phrases. Identify adverb and adjective clauses and use corre ...
... Recognize effective phrasing complex sentence structures. and word order. Identify compound and complex sentences and use correctly. Write effective sentences using parallelism. Identify and use correct prepositional, adjective, and adverb phrases. Identify adverb and adjective clauses and use corre ...
Design Principles for a Spanish Treebank
... steps. In the current phase only explicit elements will be annotated. That means that elliptical words/constituents, movement, anaphoric or coreferential phenomena will not be taken into account. 2. Constituency versus dependency There is an open discussion about the annotation scheme to be assumed ...
... steps. In the current phase only explicit elements will be annotated. That means that elliptical words/constituents, movement, anaphoric or coreferential phenomena will not be taken into account. 2. Constituency versus dependency There is an open discussion about the annotation scheme to be assumed ...
- MIT Press Journals
... Lexical assignments to inflected words carry unary modalities: boys has the type ✷pl N, in contrast to ✷sg N for boy. Although such regulation of inflectional features successfully mediates, for example, subject-verb agreement or NP-internal case agreement (as in German), it is essentially word-base ...
... Lexical assignments to inflected words carry unary modalities: boys has the type ✷pl N, in contrast to ✷sg N for boy. Although such regulation of inflectional features successfully mediates, for example, subject-verb agreement or NP-internal case agreement (as in German), it is essentially word-base ...
Lexical Functional Grammar
... corresponding to the superficial phrase structure tree, is postulated. This is made possible by an enriched lexical component that accounts for regularities in the possible mappings of arguments into syntactic structures. For example, the alternation in the syntactic position in which the logical ob ...
... corresponding to the superficial phrase structure tree, is postulated. This is made possible by an enriched lexical component that accounts for regularities in the possible mappings of arguments into syntactic structures. For example, the alternation in the syntactic position in which the logical ob ...