• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Reading Ch 1 Classifying Monetary Economics
Reading Ch 1 Classifying Monetary Economics

... Keynesian models of money demand, implicit in Keynes (1936) and developed more formally by Baumol (1952) and Tobin (1956, 1958), adding bonds as an alternative asset to money and highlighting the role of the interest rate and transactionstechnology costs (1.2 in Figure 1), are a second recurrent the ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES Peter N. Ireland Working Paper 16681
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES Peter N. Ireland Working Paper 16681

... largest economies, roughly equal in population and productive capacity. Still, even over periods as long as decades, key aggregate variables can behave quite differently across the US and EA. For instance, the top panel of figure 1 plots the natural logarithms of real consumption and investment in t ...
Economic Growth, Business Cycles, Unemployment, and Inflation
Economic Growth, Business Cycles, Unemployment, and Inflation

Long-Run and Short-Run Concerns: Growth, Productivity
Long-Run and Short-Run Concerns: Growth, Productivity

... and Unemployment • The business cycle describes the periodic ups and downs in the economy, or deviations of output and employment away from the long-run trend. • A recession is roughly a period in which real GDP declines for at least two consecutive quarters. It is marked by falling output and risin ...
Exercise 6 (+additional question) in Mankiw
Exercise 6 (+additional question) in Mankiw

... total factor productivity between the years? Problem 8.3: Assume an economy which is characterized by perfect competition in the goods and labor market, in which the owners of capital get one-third of national income, and the workers receive two-thirds. Assume a Cobb-Douglas aggregate production fun ...
problems and solutions revized
problems and solutions revized

... total factor productivity between the years? Problem 8.3: Assume an economy which is characterized by perfect competition in the goods and labor market, in which the owners of capital get one-third of national income, and the workers receive two-thirds. Assume a Cobb-Douglas aggregate production fun ...
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policy

The Success Stories of Developmental State Paradigm
The Success Stories of Developmental State Paradigm

Exercise 6 (+additional question) in Mankiw:
Exercise 6 (+additional question) in Mankiw:

... total factor productivity between the years? Problem 8.3: Assume an economy which is characterized by perfect competition in the goods and labor market, in which the owners of capital get one-third of national income, and the workers receive two-thirds. Assume a Cobb-Douglas aggregate production fun ...
Unit V - KV Institute of Management and Information Studies
Unit V - KV Institute of Management and Information Studies

Government Employment Expenditure and the Effects
Government Employment Expenditure and the Effects

... Second, I consider a version called the government employment model, in which only government hours react to the exogenous fiscal policy shock. The counterfactual policy experiment in this version helps clarify the dynamic effects of a fiscal shock to government employment only. In line with what is ...
S2003726_en.pdf
S2003726_en.pdf

... makes it more important to have an idea of when the economy is reaching full potential which may give rise to inflationary pressures. Potential output is generally defined as the maximum output an economy can sustain without generating a rise in inflation. A correct estimate of potential output is a ...
GCE Getting Started - Edexcel
GCE Getting Started - Edexcel

... The specifications have been developed in consultation with the teaching community, higher education, learned societies and subject associations. Teachers from a range of schools and colleges – in focus groups, surveys, phone interviews and face-to-face conversations – have provided feedback at each ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research Volume Title: Exchange Rate Theory and Practice
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research Volume Title: Exchange Rate Theory and Practice

... the long-term real interest rate and the impulse’s coming from real government expenditures and foreign trade determine actual output. The interest rate effect on output is expected to take place with a substantial lag because investment reacts slowly. It takes time to decide on and plan capital pro ...
Abstract for AEA Meetings 1997 - American Economic Association
Abstract for AEA Meetings 1997 - American Economic Association

... to macroeconomic analysis. In the microeconomic theory of the firm at least one of the factors of production (usually physical capital) is fixed in the short run and all factors are variable in the long run. In macroeconomics the distinction made between the long run and short run is different. Both ...
Neoliberal Political Economy and the Working Classes
Neoliberal Political Economy and the Working Classes

... debt and discipline. While critical political economy helps uncover macro-level neoliberal economic transformations, Foucault's constructs focus on the attendant micro-level processes of market-mediated subject formation. 7 Of particular utility are Foucault's constructs of governmentality, bio-powe ...
mmi14-Schularick  19104681 en
mmi14-Schularick 19104681 en

... find that financial crises are credit booms gone bust. Crises in turn tend to have longlasting economic effects. A number of recent studies have demonstrated that recoveries from financial crises tend to be considerably slower and more protracted than normal as private credit booms or overhangs hold ba ...
McGraw-Hill/Irwin - McGraw Hill Higher Education
McGraw-Hill/Irwin - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... considered in a short-run framework, which focuses on demand. Inflation and unemployment fall within both frameworks. ...
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF)
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF)

... In almost all economies today, governments intervene in undertaking fundamental roles of allocation, stabilization, distribution and regulation especially where or when market proves inefficient or outcome is socially unacceptable. And also governments particularly in developing countries intervene ...
SMS211 - National Open University of Nigeria
SMS211 - National Open University of Nigeria

... 3.2.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Aggregation in Macroeconomics The practice of aggregation has advantages and disadvantages or problems. The Advantages One of the major advantages of working with highly aggregated variables is that they confer a high degree of stability to aggregate relations t ...
Deflationary shocks and de-anchoring of inflation
Deflationary shocks and de-anchoring of inflation

State-local finances in recession and inflation: An economic analysis
State-local finances in recession and inflation: An economic analysis

Economic Growth and Sustainable Development
Economic Growth and Sustainable Development

Guided Reading Activities
Guided Reading Activities

... In the United States, consumers have power in the economy because they determine which products are produced. is another way of saying that the customer is always right. Consumers The term 11 “vote” with their dollars; that is, they have a say in what is and what is not produced. The Role of Governm ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES Jesús Fernández-Villaverde
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES Jesús Fernández-Villaverde

... interpret, through this lens, the sources of the rise and fall of the great American inflation from the late 1960s to the early 1980s and of the great moderation of business cycle fluctuations between 1984 and 2007. Our main findings are that while there is strong evidence of changes in monetary pol ...
< 1 ... 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 ... 619 >

Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report