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Syllabus - WesFiles - Wesleyan University
Syllabus - WesFiles - Wesleyan University

... Description: Macroeconomics examines the behavior of aggregate economic variables such as national output, the price level, and the unemployment rate. The central topics of macroeconomics are (i) the growth (or lack thereof) of output and income over time and (ii) the fluctuations in economic activi ...
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Business Cycles - Central Bank of Nigeria

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... Hayek did a considerable amount of work on the trade-cycle theories that were developed by his friend von Mises and combined them with theories on capital. He looked at how real wages will usually fall in a recession causing firms to switch to more labour-intensive methods of production. This in tu ...
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... thinks will be long-lived, the agent will likely consume a larger proportion of the current period’s increased output. In either case, the effect is more than a single period. ...
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... rate of the money supply instead of controlling interest rates. Initially, the Fed reduced its interest rate target, the federal funds rate. However, beginning in mid-September 2008, the Fed began to dramatically increase the monetary base, from $850 billion to 1.75 trillion in January 2009. As Dan ...
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... Long and Variable Policy Lags – 1. Recognition Lag: policymakers need time to realize that there is a problem. – 2. Reaction Lag: they need time to formulate an appropriate policy response. – 3. Effect Lag: policy takes time to implement and work through the economy. • Countercyclical policies can ...
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... sure that the second leg of a Fisherian debt deflation will not occur. But, past and present US authorities have failed to adequately restore the balance sheets of over-leveraged banks, firms and households. US banks urgently need to be restored to health, perhaps through temporary nationalisation a ...
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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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