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Introduction to Macroeconomics
Introduction to Macroeconomics

... should be required to target the growth rate of money such that it equals the growth rate of real GDP, leaving the price level unchanged. ...
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... pre-2008 trends, and in comparison with previous recoveries from deep recessions. In some ways, the end of the Great Moderation and the onset of the Great Recession have had remarkably little impact on public policy debates. The most discussed economic issue in Washington over the last four years h ...
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... saving and investment decisions, themselves predicated on factors subject to numerous fluctuations, such as changes in stock market wealth, perceived business opportunities, and fiscal policy. As a practical matter, the equilibrium interest rate may turn out to be relatively constant over time or su ...
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... 1. How did the Keynesian multiplier do when tested against empirical evidence by Friedman and Meiselman? 2. If the Permanent Income Hypothesis is correct, will people spend or save funds from government bailouts? What are the implications for the bailout programs of the Bush and Obama administration ...
Analysis of Industry Life Cycles for New Zealand Businesses
Analysis of Industry Life Cycles for New Zealand Businesses

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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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