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QUESTION: B.2
QUESTION: B.2

... People’s consumption always rises when interest rates rise. Employees work more when their wages rise. Demand for goods and services rises when prices fall due to the wealth effect. ...
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The Current Financial Crisis: What Should We Learn from the Great

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... Over the past decade, lending by China and other countries in East Asia, fueled by massive trade surpluses, have kept world interest rates low. Consumers in North America and Western Europe have benefited from these low interest rates and have consumed and invested more. Much of the increased invest ...
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... for labor and capital. If labor and capital are sensitive to changes in their rewards, they will increase supply with the reduction in income taxes and the increase in disposable income. Such sensitivity was demonstrated by American, British and Irish capital and labor owners. For example, when the ...
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... Samuelson calls his public-goods theory a “public-expenditure theory,” he states that “given sufficient knowledge the optimal decisions can always be found by scanning over all the attainable states of the world and selecting the one which according to the postulated ethical welfare function is the ...
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... dynamics may be different when recent growth rates have been low vs. when they have been large.There is a literature that argues that economic expansions are smoother and last longer than economic contractions. This kind of asymmetry can be captured through a TAR representation of real GDP growth ra ...
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... An orderly decline in US equity prices Equity prices, especially in the high-technology sectors, were by most estimates too high in recent years. It seemed almost inevitable that an adjustment would eventually occur, and the risk was that such an adjustment, when it did occur, might overshoot its tr ...
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A Business Cycle Model for Nigeria

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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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