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What Is Economics? - Hobbs Municipal Schools
What Is Economics? - Hobbs Municipal Schools

... Even if everyone in the world were rich, however, scarcity would continue to exist—at least with respect to time. Even the richest person does not have unlimited time. It is important not to confuse scarcity with shortages. Scarcity always exists because of competing alternative uses for resources, ...
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... and Saxena (2008) analyze financial crises for a large sample of 190 countries over the period of 1960 to 2000 and conclude that the crises have large and persistent effects on GDP extending out to a 10-year horizon. Furceri and Mourougane (2009) limit their analysis to a sample of 30 highincome OEC ...
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... Open Market Committee for the systematic quantitative adjustment of the Policy Instrument Target to respond to a change in the Intermediate Policy Inputs.” Thus, the rule would describe how the Fed’s policy instrument, such as the federal funds rate, would change in a systematic way in response to c ...
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... inaccurate predictions of the unemployment rate. After Congress passed the stimulus program, the unemployment rate was still much higher than the predicted peak 8%, and it went as high as 10.0% in 2009. One reason for the faulty forecasts was that Okun’s law sharply underestimated the unemployment r ...
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... since a number of vibrant intellectual approaches coexisted, and neither beliefs nor methods fit easily under one label. Only if we look at the whole twentieth century, can we see how the various strands of marginalism fully played out and how the elements of neoclassical economics developed to form ...
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economic report series #159

... read texts about the conservation of native forests written by Humberto Maturana, a professor of science at the University of Chile, and by Bertram Husch. Although the two points of view on the issue are presented, bias persists. Maturana’s text states that “the issue of native forests is an ethical ...
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... ongoing normalization process of the economy, thanks to continued fiscal prudence. Interest rate pass-through The main policy instrument of inflation targeters is short-term interest rates. In fact, there is a consensus in the literature that aggregate demand depends more on long-term rates than sho ...
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... countries including one EU member state (Bulgaria and Moldova) had relatively sharp declines of between -5.4% and -6.0% in 2009 followed by modest recoveries in 2010 putting the overall growth for the two years between -2% and -3%. The final group comprises Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, Romania and S ...
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... private investment, far greater than projected by the IMF’s financial programming model. IMF-type stabilization induces recessions that affect long-term growth and poverty alleviation. As just noted, investment demand falls two to three times faster than GDP due to steep rises in interest rates, the ...
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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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