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Anti-Inflationary Policies in a Democratic Free Market Society Barry Bosworth
Anti-Inflationary Policies in a Democratic Free Market Society Barry Bosworth

... For example, recently we spent a considerable period of time looking at union wage negotiations and the patterns of long individual union settlements. We have a series on union wage increases and union contract negotiations that extends back into the 1950s. As far as I can detect, the magnitude of u ...
Is Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Das Kapital for the twenty
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... concentrated on assessing the plausibility of these stylized facts rather than on Piketty’s theory. The basic data on which Piketty bases his conclusions had already been published and analysed in previous publications by him and associated researchers. They consist of time series for France, The Un ...
The purpose of this paper is to point to three economic benefits that
The purpose of this paper is to point to three economic benefits that

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The Role of Natural Resources in Economic Development
The Role of Natural Resources in Economic Development

... generations are not made worse off by natural capital depletion today (see Figure 2). These two contrasting views are now generally referred to as weak sustainability versus strong sustainability.2 According to the weak sustainability view, there is essentially no inherent difference between natural ...
Economics for Today 2nd edition Irvin B. Tucker
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... D. Change in taxes (T) x tax multiplier = change in aggregate demand, rewritten: Tax multiplier = 1 - spending multiplier Spending multiplier = 1 / (1-MPC) = 1 / 1-0.80) = 1 / 20/100 = 5 Tax multiplier = 1 - 5 = -4, T = $600 billion/5, T = -$200 billion ...
This version: August 30, 2000 Forthcoming, Journal of Money, Credit
This version: August 30, 2000 Forthcoming, Journal of Money, Credit

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macyellow2 - Harper College
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Competition, Catallaxy, and 21st Century Capitalism
Competition, Catallaxy, and 21st Century Capitalism

... division of labor as a proxy for “coordinatedness,” but these arguments are largely preliminary. A catallactic approach to economics renders standard macroeconomic measures of well-being problematic, but does not offer an obvious substitute. Finally, as Hayek (1977: 108) noted, the Greek root of “ca ...
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... Given the literature’s focus on Latin American economies, many stylised facts derived from that region are believed to be common to all EMEs, or have been extended to other developing nations, a rather strong hypothesis. This paper argues there are significant differences in stylised facts between e ...
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Evidence of the North–South business cycle

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... of payments openness makes the peso an ideal candidate for speculative attacks. This explanation cannot be totally dismissed, since a currency’s position is related to domestic factors, such as upsets in economic policy, which have been frequent in emerging economies, and from which Mexico has not b ...
Lecture 16 Chapter 22
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... • Higher i => higher opportunity cost of holding money => the less money individuals and businesses will hold for a given level of transactions => higher velocity of money. • High inflation countries, the opportunity cost of holding money is high. • M and V are increasing, so the increase in P is gr ...
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... A. Change in government spending (DG) x spending multiplier = change in aggregate demand, rewritten: DG = change in aggregate demand / spending multiplier Spending multiplier = 1 /(1-MPC) = 1/(1-0.80) = 1/ 20/100 = 5 DG = -$1,000/5, DG = -$200 billion. ...
THE ECONOMIC BALANCE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND
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... According to the theory (Pilbeam, 2006, p. 70), the economic balance of a country consists of two interconnected balances – internal and external. The Oxford Dictionary of Economics (Black, 2003) gives the following definition of the internal balance: ”A situation where the level of activity in an ec ...
An Empirical Analysis of Relationship Between Science & Technology
An Empirical Analysis of Relationship Between Science & Technology

... personnel engaged in S&T activities in Shandong province, the second is the relationship between real GDP and internal expenditures on S&T activities and the third is the relationship between real GDP and expenditure on R&D . According to the econometric model, there is significant correlation betw ...
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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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