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Exam questions list in Oto-rhino
Exam questions list in Oto-rhino

... Traumatic perforation of the eardrum. Disorders of the middle ear - acute and chronic catarrh of the middle ear. Acute purulent otitis media. Acute otitis media in infectious diseases. Acute otitis media in infants and young children. Streptococcus Mucosus Otitis. Aerootitis. Facial nerve paralysis. ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... When cleaning , use a cloth thoroughly moistened with a disinfectant. The radiographic table should be cleaned with a disposable disinfectant towerlette or sprayed with disinfectant and wipe clean and dried from top to bottom after each use. When cleaning an article such as a radiographic table, sta ...
doc - unece
doc - unece

... mycelium. On the surface the infection looks identical to gangrene, but inside the tuber there are cavities lined with mycelium. The tuber may gradually dry up until it becomes hard and “mummified”. Light silvery patches may appear during the storage period, especially when the temperature is above ...
Cellular Immune Response
Cellular Immune Response

... is the result of a deletion in a particular chromosome. Children with DiGeorge syndrome either do not have a thymus or have an underdeveloped thymus. Thymus directs the production of T-lymphocytes, these patients have very low numbers of T-lymphocytes. Susceptible to recurrent infections, particular ...
What to do about MRSA in Outpatient/Medical Offices
What to do about MRSA in Outpatient/Medical Offices

... Not having resources to keep clean Overusing antibiotics, also stopping them early, or missing doses ...
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B

... Hepatitis B Vaccination or Declination Form Hepatitis B (HBV) is the most common serious liver infection in the world. It is caused by the hepatitis B virus that attacks the liver. The virus is transmitted through blood and infected bodily fluids. This can occur through direct blood-to-blood contact ...
Vancomycin Resitant Enterococcus
Vancomycin Resitant Enterococcus

... 2. Your baby will be started on antibiotics (drugs). 3. As soon as the blood culture report is called to the NICU, the baby may be started on new (different) antibiotics. We may use a combination of several antibiotics. 4. Only patients infected with VRE and have an infection or disease are treated. ...
Document
Document

... cases of hemolytic disease of the newborn. It differs from Rh hemolytic disease primarily in the degree of severity. Severe hyperbilirubinemia is unusual and hyudrops fetalis extremely rare. The pathophysiology of ABO hemolytic disease is identical to that to Rh disease. The antibody causing the imm ...
Organism Physiology Immunity
Organism Physiology Immunity

... have a more developed immune system than other animals? 1st Learn About: Use text and prezi presentation Immunity to answer the following questions in your BILL. Ch. 43 The Immune System: Campbell’s Biology 9th edition The Immune System Questions to Answer: 1. Why are defense systems needed in multi ...
Y. Pestis
Y. Pestis

... Yops is mediated by Type III secretion system called Ysc ...
Ebola Virus - Cal State LA
Ebola Virus - Cal State LA

... – Survey of 1,030 animals (including 679 bats) from Ebola-affected areas – Found three bat species – Viral genome fragments (RNA) in the liver and spleen – Evidence of immune response • antibodies against virus in the serum ...
Medical Microbiology
Medical Microbiology

... 3. Describe the natural habitat, sours of infections, modes of transmission of microorganisms, Lab. Diagnosis, Treatment and prophylactic measures against common infectious diseases. 4. Describe the concepts of Immune response 5. Describe the basic concepts of health care associated infections (HAIs ...
Judging a virus by its cover - Journal of Clinical Investigation
Judging a virus by its cover - Journal of Clinical Investigation

... tion, although somatic hypermutation does occur after days 6–8 in the germinal centers (15, 16). The high, germline-encoded affinities enable VSV to elicit protective neutralizing IgM antibodies on days 3–4. These IgM antibodies are generated in a helper T cell–independent fashion (12). Hence, this ...
Summary of findings
Summary of findings

... Although most respondents (71%) indicated that their practice performed on-site influenza testing, a sizable minority (28%; n=31) did not perform such testing. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported similar findings in a recent study of primary care providers from four states.1 In o ...
Management Of Cold Haemolytic Syndrome
Management Of Cold Haemolytic Syndrome

... of four patients (Sokol et al, 1998), two showed strong positive findings for the Donath–Landsteiner antibody. One was positive only when papain-treated red blood cells were used; for the other, a two-stage procedure was required to obtain a positive result. This report emphasised that initial tests ...
Mucoviscidosis, celiac disease, lactose intolerance, cow milk allergy
Mucoviscidosis, celiac disease, lactose intolerance, cow milk allergy

... that occurs in genetically susceptible individuals. Trigger is an environmental agent-gliadin component of gluten. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTG) has been discovered to be the autoantigen against which the abnormal immune response is directed. What is gliadin? A glycoprotein present in w ...
Calla Lily: Mottling and Necrotic Spotting
Calla Lily: Mottling and Necrotic Spotting

... Agdia (http://www.agdia. com/). ...
What is Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency?
What is Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency?

... • Neurological abnormalities, including hearing loss While infections and failure to thrive may initially be less severe in those with delayed or late-onset ADA deficiency, recurrent ear infections, sinusitis, and upper respiratory infections are frequent. Chronic lung damage is commonly present at ...
Clinical manifestations
Clinical manifestations

...  Recipients should be tested for serum anti-VZV IgG antibodies  All recipients should be informed of potential seriousness of VZV disease among immunocompromised patients  Household contacts and potential visitors should be vaccinated as soon as decision is made to perform HCT, and complete vacci ...
final Epidemiology3 - KSU Faculty Member websites
final Epidemiology3 - KSU Faculty Member websites

... those ill and those not ill. The investigator doctor should be known why the epidemic occurred and how the stage comes to be set for its occurrence. -In dry months, human movement may be increase the spread of the disease such as meningococcal meningitis and influenza may be facilitated. -At other t ...
brain abscess - Melbourne Neurosurgery
brain abscess - Melbourne Neurosurgery

... There may be none at all but this depends on the location and severity of the infection. If you have had problems similar to a stroke during your treatment then this does not always recover. There is a good chance that things will improve during treatment and for a while afterwards. The biggest prob ...
Postpartum Hemorrhage
Postpartum Hemorrhage

... What laboratory study should the nurse suspect if the woman is on heparin anticoagulation? What is the significance of a board-like abdomen in a woman who has endometritis? Why is it important that the breast-feeding mother ...
Patient Information Conjunctivitis Eye Unit
Patient Information Conjunctivitis Eye Unit

... What causes conjunctivitis? It commonly results from an infection or allergy. Bacterial / Viral conjunctivitis Infective conjunctivitis may be due to a virus or bacteria and is often associated with colds and sore throats. Allergic conjunctivitis This is most commonly seen in the spring or summer an ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Inspiration-expiration ratio of 1:2 to 1:3 or 1:4 – Bronchospasm, edema, and mucus in bronchioles narrow the airways. – Air takes longer to move out. • Cough variant asthma – Cough is only symptom. – Bronchospasm is not severe enough to cause airflow obstruction. ...
Infective Endocarditis
Infective Endocarditis

...  The lack of blood supply to the valves also has implications on treatment, since antimicrobial drugs have difficulty reaching the infected valve.  Results in congestive heart failure and myocardial abscesses.. Fatal outcome.  The incidence of infective endocarditis in a general healthy populatio ...
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Common cold



The common cold (also known as nasopharyngitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold, or simply a cold) is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract which primarily affects the nose.Signs and symptoms include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, and fever which usually resolve in seven to ten days, with some symptoms lasting up to three weeks. Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in the cause of the common cold; the rhinoviruses are the most common.Upper respiratory tract infections are loosely divided by the areas they affect, with the common cold primarily affecting the nose, the throat (pharyngitis), and the sinuses (sinusitis), occasionally involving either or both eyes via conjunctivitis. Symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves. The primary method of prevention is by hand washing with some evidence to support the effectiveness of wearing face masks. The common cold may occasionally lead to pneumonia, either viral pneumonia or secondary bacterial pneumonia.No cure for the common cold exists, but the symptoms can be treated. It is the most frequent infectious disease in humans with the average adult getting two to three colds a year and the average child getting between six and twelve. These infections have been with humanity since ancient times.
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