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Ch 24 Viruses
Ch 24 Viruses

... • Most scientists think viruses originated from fragments of host-cell nucleic-acid material. ...
Drosophila A virus is an unusual RNA virus with a
Drosophila A virus is an unusual RNA virus with a

... populations of D. melanogaster. The best-studied and most pathogenic of these is the dicistrovirus Drosophila C virus. Among the uncharacterized small RNA viruses of D. melanogaster, Drosophila A virus (DAV) is the least pathogenic. Historically, DAV has been labelled as a picorna-like virus based o ...
An Effective Scheme for Email Virus Detection and
An Effective Scheme for Email Virus Detection and

... 1. Periodically monitor the number of emails with attachments sent by the computers(hosts) in the network. 2. If a host sent more than K emails within one period, put all the recipients of the emails in a special watch list. 3. If any host in the watch list sent more than K emails within one period ...
Virology
Virology

... causes a lot of the symptoms that you get, and we will talk about that with the common cold. The DNA  RNA Protein Pathway [S2] a. Viruses follow the dogma of molecular biology, which is DNA to RNA to Protein. b. DNA viruses go to the nucleus and utilize cellular proteins in the nucleus for their g ...
Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 and the
Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 and the

... In the end, the local reservoir of this emergent strain of animal virus was eliminated by the slaughter and disposal of over one million chickens. No pandemic was unleashed, but the search for clues from 1918 went on. The book’s greatest strength is the way it profiles the personalities behind the s ...
Handbook of Pea Diseases - The Learning Store
Handbook of Pea Diseases - The Learning Store

... information on pea diseases can be obtained from selected publications listed at the back of this handbook. This is a revision of the handbook published in January 1976. The control of pea diseases by crop rotation is referred to quite often in this handbook. Generally, at least a five-year rotation ...
Do specific virus–bacteria pairings drive clinical outcomes of
Do specific virus–bacteria pairings drive clinical outcomes of

... and the frequency of expression of particular proteins. If there is significant geographical variation in expression of the bacterial virulence factors associated with secondary pneumonia during viral infections, then one might expect to see different rates of pneumonia in different locales during in ...
Papilloma Virus - UCLA Oral Medicine
Papilloma Virus - UCLA Oral Medicine

... development of cervical cancer. • The HPV DNA test does not test for cancer, but for the HPV viruses that can cause cell changes in the cervix. If left untreated, these changes can eventually lead to cancer in some women. ...
Emerging Viral Diseases - SciTech Connect
Emerging Viral Diseases - SciTech Connect

... such as Lassa, Machupo (Bolivian hemorrhagic fever), and Junin (Argentine hemorrhagic fever) viruses, are likely transmitted from the reservoir host (wild rodents) by inhalation of contaminated aerosols. There are more than 500 viruses—belonging to several virus families—that are also classified as ...
Nature 3 Dec 2015, 528: 46-47 A century of phage lessons One
Nature 3 Dec 2015, 528: 46-47 A century of phage lessons One

... colloquially as phages, have transformed biology. Phages provided the experimental systems and tools for the molecular-biology revolution of the twentieth century, and their rapid growth rates have allowed fundamental principles of ecology and evolution to be tested. We now know that phages are the ...
Polio Virus - March of Dimes Canada
Polio Virus - March of Dimes Canada

... Polio virus is among the best understood viruses in the world Much remains to be learned about the polio virus The relationship of the acute infection to PPS remains unclear but may be related to: ...
note for guidance on virus validation studies
note for guidance on virus validation studies

... pathogenic for man, eg. plasma derived products. Also, since many instances of contamination in the past have occurred with agents whose presence was not known or even suspected at the time of manufacture, an evaluation of the process can provide a measure of confidence that a wide range of viruses ...
ZIKA VIRUS: INFORMATION FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
ZIKA VIRUS: INFORMATION FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

... a minimum of 21 days from when the donor has a) returned from a Zika-affected area, b) recovered from signs or symptoms of a Zika virus infection that developed within two weeks of their return from a Zika-affected area, or c) had sex with a male diagnosed with Zika virus infection within six months ...
A virus-encoded potassium ion channel is a structural protein in the
A virus-encoded potassium ion channel is a structural protein in the

... boiled (B) KcvMA-1D with a His tag. Silver staining revealed a single band for the tetramer and for the monomer of unboiled and boiled protein, respectively. In a Western blot (WB) anti-Kcv-8D6 only recognizes the tetramer in unboiled samples. (b) KcvMA-1D with a His tag (+His) and after removing th ...
The Arenaviruses Family: Arenaviridae
The Arenaviruses Family: Arenaviridae

... • The illness discovered in 1969 when two missionary nurses died in Nigeria, West Africa. Lassa virus, named after the town in Nigeria where the first cases originated. • Lassa virus is associated with themultimammate rat in West Africa • It is recognized in Guinea, Liberia, ...
ionic strength can be anti-microbial Many microbes survive less in
ionic strength can be anti-microbial Many microbes survive less in

... pressure levels (hydrostatic pressures): barophiles – Survive less well at low atmospheric pressures – Spores and (oo)cysts survive pressure extremes • High hydrostatic pressure is being developed as a process to inactivate microbes in certain foods, such as shellfish – Several 100s of MPa of pressu ...
Microbial Survival in the Environment: with Special Attention to
Microbial Survival in the Environment: with Special Attention to

... pressure levels (hydrostatic pressures): barophiles – Survive less well at low atmospheric pressures – Spores and (oo)cysts survive pressure extremes • High hydrostatic pressure is being developed as a process to inactivate microbes in certain foods, such as shellfish – Several 100s of MPa of pressu ...
Trypsin inhibitors from Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum leaves
Trypsin inhibitors from Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum leaves

... Trypsin inhibitors are serine proteinase inhibitors, and high concentrations of such inhibitors are associated with plant resistance to insects, fungi, bacteria, and viruses (Kim et al., 2009, Macedo et al., 2010, Oliva et al., 2011). A successful strategy employing defense proteins in plant breedin ...
Control of food
Control of food

... under-reported, partly due to the mild nature of the infection and partly from the difficulty in detecting and identifying the virus (Table 2). Viral antigen has been produced by expression of virus capsids in insect cells or yeast cells, and is providing material for development of ELISA-based dete ...
transmission of plant diseases by insects
transmission of plant diseases by insects

... tissues. Bacterial wilts of plants In several bacterial diseases of plants, the bacteria enter the xylem conductive system of the plant and there they move, multiply, and clog up the vessels. The clogging of the xylem vessels is further increased by substances released from cell walls by bacterial e ...
Virus survival in the environment
Virus survival in the environment

... There has been considerable interest in environmental transmission of the betaherpesvirus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), among infants and personnel in medical facilities. During a four-month study, CMV was found in the urine of eight infants (54). Three of the isolates were found to be identical by restri ...
Parasitic crustaceans as vectors of viruses, with
Parasitic crustaceans as vectors of viruses, with

... It is rod-shaped, nonoccluded, enveloped, and as large as 350 by 130 nm, with a cylindrical nucleocapsid up to 260 by 96 nm (Durand et al. 1997; Lo 2006). There is some variation among sequenced gene fragments of several WSSV isolates (Wang et al. 2000). Also, Galavı́z-Silva et al. (2004) examined m ...
甲型H1N1流感病毒科技文献专辑(二)
甲型H1N1流感病毒科技文献专辑(二)

... documented. A total of 313 well-defined sera from SIV seronegative pigs and pigs experimentally infected with European SIVs were used to compare the performance of both ELISAs and the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. The ELISAs largely failed to detect pigs that had been infected with H1N1 (0/ ...
No evidence for a role of modified live virus vaccines in the
No evidence for a role of modified live virus vaccines in the

... James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA ...
Groundnut viral diseases in West Africa - Horizon documentation-IRD
Groundnut viral diseases in West Africa - Horizon documentation-IRD

... Sometimes many leaflets show green line pattterns. No stunting is observed. Crop yield can be reduced and infected plants can reach 1OWo. Physalis floridana is a natural host. The disease was observed only in the Center and the North of the Ivory Coast, in Burkina Faso and Mali. 2 Host range and sym ...
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Elsayed Elsayed Wagih

Elasayed Elsayed Wagih PhD, DIC, CIDTT (born 21 November 1946) is an Egyptian Professor of Virology and Biotechnology and vice President of the Arab Society for Biotechnology. He was born in Alexandria, Egypt. Wagih is well known for having invented Zymoblot, the fastest available microtechnique to detect gene expression and/or enzyme activity in any biological specimen as well as the ”Mirror Image in vivo electro-blotting technique” that detects virus particles or any foreign protein (Gene Expression) in any tissue. He also discovered two viruses reported under his name in the world data bank of viruses, the first was named ""Peanut Chlorotic Ringspot Virus (PCRV)"" and the second was called “Peanut Top Paralysis (PTPV)"".Also, a champion in Greek-Roman and Free-style Wrestling in Egypt for the period from 1965 to 1977. He was the one who made the College of Agriculture enjoy, for the first time at the level of University of Alexandria, the winning, in 1965-1966, of the 1st place in the 74 kg class Greco-Roman Wrestling.
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