FAO Regional Strategy for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza and other Emerging Diseases of Animals in Asia and the Pacific
... resulting from control interventions. Severe markets shocks have also occurred in many countries caused by adverse consumer reaction. The disease has also infected more than 400 human beings with over 260 deaths1. With a continuing toll on human lives there is still a concern that this virus, or a v ...
... resulting from control interventions. Severe markets shocks have also occurred in many countries caused by adverse consumer reaction. The disease has also infected more than 400 human beings with over 260 deaths1. With a continuing toll on human lives there is still a concern that this virus, or a v ...
Pandemic Flu
... Will people be prevented from travelling? At the start of a pandemic, before it reaches the UK, people are likely to be advised not to travel to affected areas or attend international gatherings such as large conferences and sports events. Later, depending on how the disease develops, measures may h ...
... Will people be prevented from travelling? At the start of a pandemic, before it reaches the UK, people are likely to be advised not to travel to affected areas or attend international gatherings such as large conferences and sports events. Later, depending on how the disease develops, measures may h ...
qp.5. timber
... endangered country and is not yet present there or is present but not widely distributed and being actively controlled. “Quarantine Station” includes a temporary quarantine station, a quarantine check point, a pre-entry or post-entry quarantine station, a place approved by the Secretary for intermed ...
... endangered country and is not yet present there or is present but not widely distributed and being actively controlled. “Quarantine Station” includes a temporary quarantine station, a quarantine check point, a pre-entry or post-entry quarantine station, a place approved by the Secretary for intermed ...
Scrapie - Department of Agriculture
... subsidised this genotyping programme between 2003 and 2008. The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine would recommend that all farmers use exclusively National Genotype Programme Accredited Category 1 rams for breeding in order to eradicate Classical Scrapie. An EU-wide surveillance and Scr ...
... subsidised this genotyping programme between 2003 and 2008. The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine would recommend that all farmers use exclusively National Genotype Programme Accredited Category 1 rams for breeding in order to eradicate Classical Scrapie. An EU-wide surveillance and Scr ...
What are the symptoms of Pandemic Flu and what
... Yes. This novel influenza strain did not originate in pigs but has genetic material from a number of strains including, swine, avian and human influenza. It is unfortunate and inaccurate that the label swine flu was attached to this novel Influenza virus strain. The World Health Organisation say the ...
... Yes. This novel influenza strain did not originate in pigs but has genetic material from a number of strains including, swine, avian and human influenza. It is unfortunate and inaccurate that the label swine flu was attached to this novel Influenza virus strain. The World Health Organisation say the ...
人感染猪H1N1流感病毒 - 中国疾病预防控制中心应用门户
... Swine Influenza A (H1N1) infection in two children--Southern California, March-April 2009. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). On April 17, 2009, CDC determined that two cases of febrile respiratory illness occurring in children who resided in adjacent counties in southern California w ...
... Swine Influenza A (H1N1) infection in two children--Southern California, March-April 2009. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). On April 17, 2009, CDC determined that two cases of febrile respiratory illness occurring in children who resided in adjacent counties in southern California w ...
National Avian Influenza Surveillance Dossier
... are the major natural reservoir hosts of AI viruses. While migratory Charadriiformes (shorebirds and waders) do migrate to Australia via Southeast Asia, the distance between Australia and its northern neighbours may preclude frequent introduction of AI viruses via this route. It is unlikely that AI ...
... are the major natural reservoir hosts of AI viruses. While migratory Charadriiformes (shorebirds and waders) do migrate to Australia via Southeast Asia, the distance between Australia and its northern neighbours may preclude frequent introduction of AI viruses via this route. It is unlikely that AI ...
ASPR TRACIE Zika Virus Disease Resources at Your Fingertips
... of Focus Diagnostics, Inc.’s Zika Virus RNA Qualitative Real-Time RT-PCR test by qualified laboratories. This is the first commercially available test to be authorized for emergency use ...
... of Focus Diagnostics, Inc.’s Zika Virus RNA Qualitative Real-Time RT-PCR test by qualified laboratories. This is the first commercially available test to be authorized for emergency use ...
Global transmission of influenza viruses from humans to swine
... eight H3N2 viruses associated with introduction #13 were collected in swine in Thailand in 2004–2009, but are related most closely to A/Wuhan/359/1995(H3N2)-like viruses from 1995–1996 on the H3 and N2 phylogenies (Figs S4 and S6, respectively), representing 8 years of unsampled circulation in swine ...
... eight H3N2 viruses associated with introduction #13 were collected in swine in Thailand in 2004–2009, but are related most closely to A/Wuhan/359/1995(H3N2)-like viruses from 1995–1996 on the H3 and N2 phylogenies (Figs S4 and S6, respectively), representing 8 years of unsampled circulation in swine ...
Investigation of potential diseases associated with Northern Territory
... Lorna Melville undertook the arbovirus serology and Robyn Wilson assisted with sample handling. Cathy Shilton performed the haematology, differential counts and histopathology and provided much valuable advice to the project. Thanks to Teigan Cremora and Jonathan Webb from the University of Technolo ...
... Lorna Melville undertook the arbovirus serology and Robyn Wilson assisted with sample handling. Cathy Shilton performed the haematology, differential counts and histopathology and provided much valuable advice to the project. Thanks to Teigan Cremora and Jonathan Webb from the University of Technolo ...
Interim Guidelines for Health Care Providers Caring for Infants and
... fever, macular or papular rash, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis were the most common signs and symptoms (2). In that outbreak, children aged 0–19 years had lower attack rates of confirmed and probable Zika virus disease than did adults aged 20–59 years (2). Additional published data are available for ...
... fever, macular or papular rash, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis were the most common signs and symptoms (2). In that outbreak, children aged 0–19 years had lower attack rates of confirmed and probable Zika virus disease than did adults aged 20–59 years (2). Additional published data are available for ...
Title Univers Bold Italic, 36pt Align Left
... • Swine flu viruses do not normally infect humans, however, human infections with swine flu do occur, and cases of human-tohuman spread of swine flu viruses have been documented ...
... • Swine flu viruses do not normally infect humans, however, human infections with swine flu do occur, and cases of human-tohuman spread of swine flu viruses have been documented ...
In tro d uc
... IDEXX instrumentation, microtiter well assays and software for accurate assessment of infectious diseases in poultry, swine, horses and ruminants— including cattle, sheep, goats and deer. Since its beginning in 1984, IDEXX has been dedicated to working with veterinarians and researchers worldwide to ...
... IDEXX instrumentation, microtiter well assays and software for accurate assessment of infectious diseases in poultry, swine, horses and ruminants— including cattle, sheep, goats and deer. Since its beginning in 1984, IDEXX has been dedicated to working with veterinarians and researchers worldwide to ...
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)
... R 50.8 billion; Smith & Bradley, 2003). Later estimates were $ 10-13 billion (R 127–165 billion; Marsh, undated – www.ecoandsocialimpactofemerginginfectiousdisease_111208.pdf). ...
... R 50.8 billion; Smith & Bradley, 2003). Later estimates were $ 10-13 billion (R 127–165 billion; Marsh, undated – www.ecoandsocialimpactofemerginginfectiousdisease_111208.pdf). ...
Salmonella Vaccine, Inactivated
... swabs from each of the vaccinated and control birds. Place each swab in a sterile test tube containing 3 ml of tryptose phosphate broth and antibiotics. Swirl thoroughly the tubes and swabs are store at -20°C pending inoculation into eggs. For each tracheal swab, inoculate at least 5 chicken embryo ...
... swabs from each of the vaccinated and control birds. Place each swab in a sterile test tube containing 3 ml of tryptose phosphate broth and antibiotics. Swirl thoroughly the tubes and swabs are store at -20°C pending inoculation into eggs. For each tracheal swab, inoculate at least 5 chicken embryo ...
bse_complete
... R 50.8 billion; Smith & Bradley, 2003). Later estimates were $ 10-13 billion (R 127–165 billion; Marsh, undated – www.ecoandsocialimpactofemerginginfectiousdisease_111208.pdf). ...
... R 50.8 billion; Smith & Bradley, 2003). Later estimates were $ 10-13 billion (R 127–165 billion; Marsh, undated – www.ecoandsocialimpactofemerginginfectiousdisease_111208.pdf). ...
OIE Terrestrial Manual
... (indirect) or species-independent (competitive) test formats. Haemagglutination inhibition tests have also been employed in routine diagnostic serology, but it is possible that this technique may miss some particular infections because the haemagglutinin is subtype specific. Requirements for vaccine ...
... (indirect) or species-independent (competitive) test formats. Haemagglutination inhibition tests have also been employed in routine diagnostic serology, but it is possible that this technique may miss some particular infections because the haemagglutinin is subtype specific. Requirements for vaccine ...
West Nile virus infection in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
... conserved E region of the genome of the WNV identified as NY99.8 No bacterial pathogens were isolated; however, brain specimens were positive for WNV by RT-PCR. Viral RNA was extracted from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collected from reindeer 3 and analyzed by RT-PCR using primers EDL/EU14763 and EDL/E ...
... conserved E region of the genome of the WNV identified as NY99.8 No bacterial pathogens were isolated; however, brain specimens were positive for WNV by RT-PCR. Viral RNA was extracted from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collected from reindeer 3 and analyzed by RT-PCR using primers EDL/EU14763 and EDL/E ...
An Overview and the Economic Impacts Associated with Mandatory
... be detected by their appearance. The most obvious sign of infection is abortion and the birth of weak calves. An unvaccinated cow or heifer will have a 60-70% abortion rate due to the effects of brucellosis. The bacteria does not serve as a source of infection in the environment for more than a few ...
... be detected by their appearance. The most obvious sign of infection is abortion and the birth of weak calves. An unvaccinated cow or heifer will have a 60-70% abortion rate due to the effects of brucellosis. The bacteria does not serve as a source of infection in the environment for more than a few ...
DETECTION OF INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUS
... the epidemiology and evolution of IBVs. Classification of strains is hampered by the lack of standardisation of tests used world wide, use of different names for the same type of virus, the number of different test systems available and, maybe most important, the nature of this virus. A typing syste ...
... the epidemiology and evolution of IBVs. Classification of strains is hampered by the lack of standardisation of tests used world wide, use of different names for the same type of virus, the number of different test systems available and, maybe most important, the nature of this virus. A typing syste ...
Heartworm Disease Basic Echocardiography Additional Information
... – Two injections 2.5 mg/kg 24-hours apart, at least 1 month later ...
... – Two injections 2.5 mg/kg 24-hours apart, at least 1 month later ...
REVIEW ARTICLE Slow Virus Infections of the Nervous System
... the induction of Visna in sheep with tissue culture grown virus made it possible to study the pathogenesis of this disease. Intracerebral inoculation of ¥isna virus in sheep leads to an infection of brain cells mainly along the needle track, the choroid plexus and ependymal cells lining the ventricu ...
... the induction of Visna in sheep with tissue culture grown virus made it possible to study the pathogenesis of this disease. Intracerebral inoculation of ¥isna virus in sheep leads to an infection of brain cells mainly along the needle track, the choroid plexus and ependymal cells lining the ventricu ...
Attachment 1
... Information regarding vaccine components can be found in package inserts from each manufacturer. People with an acute febrile illness usually should not be vaccinated until their symptoms have abated. However, minor illnesses with or without fever do not contraindicate the use of influenza vaccine, ...
... Information regarding vaccine components can be found in package inserts from each manufacturer. People with an acute febrile illness usually should not be vaccinated until their symptoms have abated. However, minor illnesses with or without fever do not contraindicate the use of influenza vaccine, ...
Persistence of Disease Agents in Carcases / Animal
... agents in carcases and animal products. In particular, there very few primary studies on the inactivation of agents in disposal methods other than leaving in situ, incineration and burial. A number of the experts contacted commented on the paucity of information available. Reasons for this lack of i ...
... agents in carcases and animal products. In particular, there very few primary studies on the inactivation of agents in disposal methods other than leaving in situ, incineration and burial. A number of the experts contacted commented on the paucity of information available. Reasons for this lack of i ...
Foot-and-mouth disease
Foot-and-mouth disease or hoof-and-mouth disease (Aphthae epizooticae) is an infectious and sometimes fatal viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, including domestic and wild bovids. The virus causes a high fever for two or three days, followed by blisters inside the mouth and on the feet that may rupture and cause lameness.Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) has severe implications for animal farming, since it is highly infectious and can be spread by infected animals through aerosols, through contact with contaminated farming equipment, vehicles, clothing, or feed, and by domestic and wild predators. Its containment demands considerable efforts in vaccination, strict monitoring, trade restrictions, and quarantines, and occasionally the killing of animals.Susceptible animals include cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats, pigs, antelope, deer, and bison. It has also been known to infect hedgehogs and elephants; llamas and alpacas may develop mild symptoms, but are resistant to the disease and do not pass it on to others of the same species. In laboratory experiments, mice, rats, and chickens have been successfully infected by artificial means, but they are not believed to contract the disease under natural conditions. Humans are very rarely infected.The virus responsible for the disease is a picornavirus, the prototypic member of the genus Aphthovirus. Infection occurs when the virus particle is taken into a cell of the host. The cell is then forced to manufacture thousands of copies of the virus, and eventually bursts, releasing the new particles in the blood. The virus is genetically highly variable, which limits the effectiveness of vaccination.