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Mid ocean ridge worksheet
Mid ocean ridge worksheet

... Mid-Ocean Ridges 1. In what year did scientists discover mid-ocean ridges? 213  ________________________________ 2. Summarize how scientists were able to map out the ocean floor. 213  ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ...
BI 3061 Exam December 2010
BI 3061 Exam December 2010

Document
Document

... • Convection current forces drag the overlying plates along. The currents cools and sinks deeper into the mantle. • Scientist think that the downward movement may provide the force that causes the subduction of plates carrying oceanic crust. ...
Ocean Literacy Principle 05
Ocean Literacy Principle 05

... interactions of abiotic factors such as salinity, temperature, oxygen, pH, light, nutrients, pressure, substrate and circulation, ocean life is not evenly distributed temporally or spatially, i.e., it is “patchy”. Some regions of the ocean support more diverse and abundant life than anywhere on Eart ...
reading-the-rocks-pages-3-6
reading-the-rocks-pages-3-6

plate tectonics - Madison County Schools
plate tectonics - Madison County Schools

... A convergent boundary between two oceanic plates will result in an ocean trench, when the more dense (older rock) subducts beneath the younger, less dense oceanic crust it collides into. It will also form an island arc as the crust melts and rises up as magma. (Japan) A convergent boundary between t ...
The What of Plate Tectonics
The What of Plate Tectonics

The earths crust is separated into several tectonic plates
The earths crust is separated into several tectonic plates

... lava rises to create new crust whereas destructive margins are where a denser oceanic crust is subducted beneath a less dense continental/oceanic plate or where two continental plates meet creating fold mountains. It does appear that destructive margins have the potential to be more hazardous as con ...
File
File

... Unlike the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean has an abundance of passive plate margins. 5. Describe the major features of a passive continental margin: continental shelf, continental slope, continental rise, submarine canyon, and deep-sea fans. The continental shelf extends seaward from the shorelin ...
Are you ready for S279?
Are you ready for S279?

... If you are intending to study S279, you will want to ensure that you have the necessary background knowledge and skills to be able to enjoy the course fully and to give yourself the best possible chance of completing it successfully. Please read through these notes carefully and work through the acc ...
U.S. JGOFS NEWS
U.S. JGOFS NEWS

... We hypothesize that this pattern could be produced if production in the high latitudes of the North Atlantic is lightly ballasted, so that not much of it sinks to the sea floor, and if coastal processes, both winddriven and water-driven, deliver ballast to the ocean margins and increase deep deliver ...
1 Crustal Structure, Isostasy, and Rheology Introduction This lecture
1 Crustal Structure, Isostasy, and Rheology Introduction This lecture

... (~40 km depth) percolates to a depth of about 2000 m beneath the ridge where it accumulates to form a thin magma lens. Beneath the lens is a mush-zone which develops into a 3500-m thick gabbro layer by some complicated ductile flow. Above the lens, sheeted dikes (~1400- thick) are injected into the ...
Sea-Floor Spreading - Madison County Schools
Sea-Floor Spreading - Madison County Schools

... Sea-floor spreading and subduction work together to create a balance in the amount of ocean that covers the planet. In the Atlantic Ocean, very little subduction occurs, meaning that the Atlantic Ocean is continuously getting larger at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Conversely, there is a massive amount of ...
Paleoceanographic applications of trace
Paleoceanographic applications of trace

... marginal sills, while rising eustatic levels produce the opposite effect. Exceptions to this pattern are possible, however: if rising eustatic levels are accompanied by warmer, wetter climatic conditions, then outflow of surface waters from a basin may increase to the point that the volume of inflowin ...
Chapter 11 Lecture - Palm Beach State College
Chapter 11 Lecture - Palm Beach State College

... – The ocean floor, which extends from the intertidal zone to the deep ocean trenches – Consists of sediments (sand and mud) – Burrowing animals • Bacteria, worms, clams, etc. ...
ANSWER - Test Bank 1
ANSWER - Test Bank 1

... a. Subduction zones are areas where ocean floor descends into the mantle. b. Subduction zone activity includes very large earthquakes. c. Subduction zone activity leads to active volcanoes. d. Subduction zones are areas where ocean floor rocks are formed. e. Subduction zones are marked as the deepes ...
The Ocean Floor
The Ocean Floor

... The continents lie on the continental plates. The edges of these plates are under water, and they form the continental shelves. These shelves slope outward very gently towards the ocean depths. In some places these shelves go out a long way, up to 900 miles: In other places the shelves are much narr ...
U4-T2.6-Plate Boundaries
U4-T2.6-Plate Boundaries

... plates to move together.  Once the oceanic crust between the two continents has been entirely subducted and the continental shelves have nearly joined, the process of subduction ceases.  Lithosphere is destroyed as one oceanic slab ...
Plate Tectonics Review With 4 Hot Spots
Plate Tectonics Review With 4 Hot Spots

... edge of the continental plate due a combination of factors: 1.Friction between plates Subducting slab Overriding slab ...
Sea-Floor Spreading - Madison County Schools
Sea-Floor Spreading - Madison County Schools

... Sea-floor spreading and subduction work together to create a balance in the amount of ocean that covers the planet. In the Atlantic Ocean, very little subduction occurs, meaning that the Atlantic Ocean is continuously getting larger at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Conversely, there is a massive amount of ...
Oceanography Review for Final
Oceanography Review for Final

Satellite Oceanography: Ocean color
Satellite Oceanography: Ocean color

... “ocean + atmosphere”. The atmosphere is 90% of the signal in the ‘blue’ segment of the spectrum, and it must be accurately modeled and removed. • Some of the atmospheric effects that are included in visible “atmospheric correction” for retrieval of ocean water leaving radiance or reflectance include ...
1 IDS 102 Plate Tectonics Questions Part I: Observations
1 IDS 102 Plate Tectonics Questions Part I: Observations

... Part I: Observations- Four maps of world are positioned around the room. Answer the questions associated with each map and record your general observations about the maps. World topography- this map portrays the elevation of the Earth’s surface by color. See the scale along the side of the map for t ...
Non-Radioactive Ocean Pollution
Non-Radioactive Ocean Pollution

Cenozoic 1 - E. R. Greenman
Cenozoic 1 - E. R. Greenman

... • The progressive fragmentation of Pangaea accounts for the present distribution of Earth's landmasses • Because the geographic locations of continents profoundly influence the atmosphere and hydrosphere, moving plates also directly affect the biosphere ...
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Anoxic event



Oceanic anoxic events or anoxic events (Anoxia conditions) refer to intervals in the Earth's past where portions of oceans become depleted in oxygen (O2) at depths over a large geographic area. During some of these events, euxinia develops - euxinia refers to anoxic waters that contain H2S hydrogen sulfide. Although anoxic events have not happened for millions of years, the geological record shows that they happened many times in the past. Anoxic events coincide with several mass extinctions and may contribute to these events. These mass extinctions include some that geobiologists use as time markers in biostratigraphic dating. It is believed oceanic anoxic events are strongly linked to slowing of ocean circulation, climatic warming and elevated levels of greenhouse gases. Enhanced volcanism (through the release of CO2 and other greenhouse gases) is the proposed central external trigger for the development of these events.
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