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Chapter 13 Section 3 Life in the Ocean
Chapter 13 Section 3 Life in the Ocean

... Characteristics of Ocean Water, continued • Salinity is a measure of the amount of dissolved solids in a given amount of liquid. • Changes in Salinity Climate and water movement affect salinity. Costal water in cool, humid places has a low salinity. Slow-moving bodies of water have higher salinity t ...
Background Information
Background Information

... Convergent – Convergent plate boundaries form when two tectonic plates come together and collide with each other. These boundaries can have different results depending on whether they form in continental crust or oceanic crust. ...
CH02_Outline
CH02_Outline

... Thin, rigid blocks move horizontally  Interactions of plates build major features of Earth’s crust ...
Lecture 1b: Plate Tectonics: the Earth as a System
Lecture 1b: Plate Tectonics: the Earth as a System

... by rising plumes rather than subduction of cold lithosphere. This mode of convection is driven by basal heating rather than surface cooling. Plumes are presumed to lead to long-lived centers of intraplate volcanism as well as large episodes of volcanism often associated with the formation of new div ...
Dynamic Planet
Dynamic Planet

... Superposition: youngest rocks superimposed on older rocks “Relative time” ...
Chapter 14 The Ocean Floor
Chapter 14 The Ocean Floor

... were drained from the ocean. What would we see? Plains? Mountains? Canyons? Plateaus? You may be surprised to find that the ocean conceals all of these features, and more. The Blue Planet Look at Figure 1. You can see why the “blue planet” or the “water planet” are appropriate nicknames for Earth. N ...
Crustal Features
Crustal Features

... Crustal Features 8.9B relate plate tectonics to the formation of crustal features ...
GEOL 451 - Business
GEOL 451 - Business

... Known as fracture zones these occur between offsets in the spreading ridge. Fracture zones are a geometrical necessity due to the fact that seafloor genesis occurs on a SPHERE. ...
Power Point print view
Power Point print view

... • Three types of plate boundaries are – divergent boundaries where plates move away from each other – convergent boundaries where plates collide – transform boundaries where plates slide past each other ...
Expedition #8 - SJSU Geology Online Classes
Expedition #8 - SJSU Geology Online Classes

... Plates move towards convergent plate boundaries, allowing one of the plates to sink back into the Earth by a process called subduction -- thus the lithosphere beneath the ocean, known as oceanic lithosphere, is recycled The process of subduction also produces deep-sea trenches, which mark the deepes ...
On November 29 - the National Sea Grant Library
On November 29 - the National Sea Grant Library

The Antarctic circumpolar current
The Antarctic circumpolar current

... deep. These regions, resulting from ocean/atmosphere exchanges, move with the ACC, surrounding the globe in southern latitudes in 8-9 years. This phenomenon has been called the Antarctic Circumpolar Waves and is believed to have a considerable on influence the weather patterns in southern Australia, ...
Protecting Ocean Life on the High Seas
Protecting Ocean Life on the High Seas

... cover nearly two-thirds (64 percent) of the ocean’s surface. That amounts to 43 percent of the Earth’s surface. These seas comprise 80 percent of the world’s living space. These areas are not governed by any one country, but are part of a global commons overseen collectively by all nations. ...
Woods Hole oceanograpHic institution
Woods Hole oceanograpHic institution

... seafloor rocks and sediments. In 1929, a National Academy of Sciences committee concluded that it was time to “consider the share of the United States of America in a worldwide program of oceanographic research.” The committee’s recommendation for establishing a permanent, independent research labor ...
ODP Greatest Hits
ODP Greatest Hits

... gas (methane) are frozen within deep-sea marine sediments as gas hydrates and now we’ve discovered that there is enough locked ...
D o e I
D o e I

... centimeters per year (see figure). Two competing theories explain the movement of the Hilina slump. One posits that this extension may represent merely the upper-flank expression of a more massive slump sliding coherently seaward. Alternatively, several recent studies have proposed that volcanic s ...
Calculations Booklet
Calculations Booklet

... Enthalpy of Solution Enthalpy of solution of a substance is the energy change when one mole of that substance dissolves in excess water. Enthalpy of solution may be exothermic or endothermic. Worked Example (Note: the method is not always identical) 4g of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, is dissolved comp ...
Why is the oldest ocean crust only ~180 Ma?
Why is the oldest ocean crust only ~180 Ma?

... What is the hydrotectonic cycle? What are the reservoirs of water in this cycle and how does water cycle between the reservoirs? ...
Plate Tectonics, and the Wilson Cycle
Plate Tectonics, and the Wilson Cycle

... What is the hydrotectonic cycle? What are the reservoirs of water in this cycle and how does water cycle between the reservoirs? ...
C O H
C O H

... linked. The health of marine ecosystems is affected by human activities such as pollution, global warming, and fishing. But in addition, human health depends on thriving ocean ecosystems. A better understanding about the many ways marine organisms affect human health, both for good by providing drug ...
ALFRED WEGENER THEORY OF CONTINENTAL DRIFT
ALFRED WEGENER THEORY OF CONTINENTAL DRIFT

... Oceanic crust colliding into oceanic Continental crust colliding into continental Oceanic crust vs. continental 2. What are we learning about today? ...
Breakthrough the Discontinuity: 21st Century Mohole
Breakthrough the Discontinuity: 21st Century Mohole

Plankton
Plankton

... http://www.whoi.edu/annualreport02/highlights/globec_en3.html ...
RULES OF THUMB (081312)
RULES OF THUMB (081312)

Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... • Molten rock rises from asthenosphere ! Cools > new lithosphere • Oceanic rock moves ! Away from MOR ...
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Anoxic event



Oceanic anoxic events or anoxic events (Anoxia conditions) refer to intervals in the Earth's past where portions of oceans become depleted in oxygen (O2) at depths over a large geographic area. During some of these events, euxinia develops - euxinia refers to anoxic waters that contain H2S hydrogen sulfide. Although anoxic events have not happened for millions of years, the geological record shows that they happened many times in the past. Anoxic events coincide with several mass extinctions and may contribute to these events. These mass extinctions include some that geobiologists use as time markers in biostratigraphic dating. It is believed oceanic anoxic events are strongly linked to slowing of ocean circulation, climatic warming and elevated levels of greenhouse gases. Enhanced volcanism (through the release of CO2 and other greenhouse gases) is the proposed central external trigger for the development of these events.
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