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DTC623TK
DTC623TK

... Application circuit diagrams and circuit constants contained herein are shown as examples of standard use and operation. Please pay careful attention to the peripheral conditions when designing circuits and deciding upon circuit constants in the set. Any data, including, but not limited to applicati ...
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... L.E.D (Light Emitting Diode) • An L.E.D. is a special type of diode that gives off light. As it is a diode it only conducts electricty in one direction and it has to be inserted the right way round. (Polarity) The short leg is the Negative leg. L.E.D SYMBOL ...
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... band and the minimum of the conduction band occur at the same k-vector, an electron can be excited from the valence to the conduction band without a change in the momentum. Such a semiconductor is called a direct bandgap material. If the electron cannot be excited without changing its momentum, we s ...
FN-Series and Parallel Circuits
FN-Series and Parallel Circuits

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... the CDIL Web Site/CD are believed to be accurate and reliable. CDIL however, does not assume responsibility for inaccuracies or incomplete information. Furthermore, CDIL does not assume liability whatsoever, arising out of the application or use of any CDIL product; neither does it convey any licens ...
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... electron holes within the device, releasing energy in the form of photons. This effect is called electroluminescence and the color of the light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is determined by the energy gap of the semiconductor. An LED is often small in area (less than 1 mm2), and integ ...
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Dr. Aloknath De CTO, Samsung India. Email: aloknath.de@samsung
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Med Imag. Detector Ch 3 Part

... Semiconductor Detectors • The particle energy is transformed into electric pulses at the junction region of semiconductor material: silicon, germanium,.. • In p-n junction silicone detectors, the useful region or the ionization chamber is located on the very surface of the detector. the p-type thin ...
“Switch-On” Electronics - Cleveland State University
“Switch-On” Electronics - Cleveland State University

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Semiconductor device



Semiconductor devices are electronic components that exploit the electronic properties of semiconductor materials, principally silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenide, as well as organic semiconductors. Semiconductor devices have replaced thermionic devices (vacuum tubes) in most applications. They use electronic conduction in the solid state as opposed to the gaseous state or thermionic emission in a high vacuum.Semiconductor devices are manufactured both as single discrete devices and as integrated circuits (ICs), which consist of a number—from a few (as low as two) to billions—of devices manufactured and interconnected on a single semiconductor substrate, or wafer.Semiconductor materials are useful because their behavior can be easily manipulated by the addition of impurities, known as doping. Semiconductor conductivity can be controlled by introduction of an electric or magnetic field, by exposure to light or heat, or by mechanical deformation of a doped monocrystalline grid; thus, semiconductors can make excellent sensors. Current conduction in a semiconductor occurs via mobile or ""free"" electrons and holes, collectively known as charge carriers. Doping a semiconductor such as silicon with a small amount of impurity atoms, such as phosphorus or boron, greatly increases the number of free electrons or holes within the semiconductor. When a doped semiconductor contains excess holes it is called ""p-type"", and when it contains excess free electrons it is known as ""n-type"", where p (positive for holes) or n (negative for electrons) is the sign of the charge of the majority mobile charge carriers. The semiconductor material used in devices is doped under highly controlled conditions in a fabrication facility, or fab, to control precisely the location and concentration of p- and n-type dopants. The junctions which form where n-type and p-type semiconductors join together are called p–n junctions.
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