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The importance of niches for the maintenance of species diversity
The importance of niches for the maintenance of species diversity

... of species with important functional, economic and aesthetic value. Ecologists have long questioned how this diversity is maintained1–3. Classic theory shows that stable coexistence requires competitors to differ in their niches4–6; this has motivated numerous investigations of ecological difference ...
NAME: - Oregon State University
NAME: - Oregon State University

... The history of life has been punctuated by several extinctions, based on evidence from the fossil record. The impact of a meteorite may have wiped out the dinosaurs and many forms of marine lifer at the end of the Cretaceous period. Fossils indicate that plants were much less severely affected by th ...
Dispersal traits determine plant response to habitat
Dispersal traits determine plant response to habitat

... Johst et al. 2002). Plants will be most vulnerable to fragmentation if their capacities for local persistence and dispersal among patches are low. Translated to a functional perspective, this means that traits enabling a species to survive within and to move between habitat patches confer the abilit ...
Bold and Beautiful Zinnias
Bold and Beautiful Zinnias

... seed starting mix. Keep warm and moist, fertilize with half strength liquid fertilizer every 10 days and provide a strong light source until seedlings are ready to plant outside when spring night temperatures rise above 50° both day and night. To start directly in the garden: In both cold and mild ...

Ferns
and
Conifers LAB: Lab Atlas Chapters 7 and 8

Ferns
and
Conifers LAB: Lab Atlas Chapters 7 and 8

... of
a
single
mature
microspore
and
the
cells
of
the
male
gametophyte
within.

The
 microspore
and
the
male
gametophyte
make
up
a
pollen
grain.

There
are
balloon-like
 "wings"
on
either
side
of
the
central
region.

The
central
part
contains
the
male
 gametophyte
composed
of
a
large
tube
cell
with
a
n ...
Angiosperms - OpenStax CNX
Angiosperms - OpenStax CNX

... the leaves, and ower parts that are arranged in a three- or six-fold symmetry. True woody tissue is rarely found in monocots. In palm trees, vascular and parenchyma tissues produced by the primary and secondary thickening meristems form the trunk. The pollen from the rst angiosperms was monosulcat ...
10 Easy Wildflowers—Your Guide to Florida Native Wildflowers for
10 Easy Wildflowers—Your Guide to Florida Native Wildflowers for

... Blazing Stars are available in 4-inch and gallon containers. Space plants 12 to 15 inches apart. Keep them watered until you see new growth or seasonal rains begin. ...
Pollination pairs
Pollination pairs

... predictions – record the animal pollinators that visit different flowers in the school grounds. Divide the class into groups to watch different flowers for periods throughout a day or more. Set up data sheets so that, at the top, students can record the flower and what it looks like, the time and we ...
Growing Clematis
Growing Clematis

... Growth from old wood will likely be weak and slow, however. If no pruning were done at all, plants would still grow and flower profusely, though not where you may want them to. Some flowering would occur high in the plant and out of sight. Not all clematis can be pruned in the same way. There are th ...
Pollinators - David Suzuki Foundation
Pollinators - David Suzuki Foundation

... There are five major families of bees that carry out pollination in Ontario: the Apidae (honeybees, bumble bees, carpenter bees, some other solitary bees), Andrenidae (andrenid bees), Halictidae (sweat bees), Megachilidae (leafcutter and mason bees) and Colletidae (plasterer bees). Flower or hover f ...
Plants Lesson Plan Revised
Plants Lesson Plan Revised

... Sure we said that there are some roots above the surface, but the majority of the plant you see is made up of stems and leaves. Think about a tree. The stems are the trunks and branches. Leaves are self-explanatory. Stems are all about transporting food and water and acting as support structures. Le ...
Control and Identification of Invasive Species
Control and Identification of Invasive Species

... An organism that occurs in an area because it was brought there, intentionally or accidentally, by humans. Most exotic species do not become invasive, and some may occur in an area for many years before becoming invasive. Native Species A plant or other living organism that occurs in a geographic a ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... seed. Examples of flowering plants include orange trees, apple trees, oak trees, orchids, tomatoes, cucumbers, watermelons, and other foods many people think of as vegetables. The Function of Flowers One of the first things you notice about flowers is their coloration. The flowers also contain the m ...
Fact Sheet: Dalmatian Toadflax
Fact Sheet: Dalmatian Toadflax

... Glyphosate, Hexazinone, Imazapyr, MCPA, Metsulfuron-methyl, Picloram and Tribenuron-methyl (in a product mix with Thifensulfuron-methyl) are registered for use on toadflax. Always check product labels to ensure the herbicide is registered for use on the target plant in Canada by the Pest Management ...
Plant hormones: Gibberellins Gibberellins – Function 1: Gibberellins
Plant hormones: Gibberellins Gibberellins – Function 1: Gibberellins

... • Shoot vs Root growth ‹ High ratio of cytokinin to auxin: buds and shoots are formed. ‹ Low ratio of cytokinin to auxin: roots form. • In stems, the ratio of cytokinin to auxin determines the bushiness of a plant (apical ...
Plant hormones:
Plant hormones:

... Not an issue for most animals! Selfing can be good or bad. Good: ‹ Recovers the cost of meiosis. ‹ Solves the problem of finding a mate. ‹ Don’t have to spend a lot on dating and make up. • Bad: ‹ Inbreeding Depression ‹ Less and less variable offspring ...
ag talk template may.pub
ag talk template may.pub

... between rhubarb and burdock by looking at the edges and Rhubarb is a Eurasian perennial plant not native to North America underside of their large leaves. Burdock leaves will have hairy but its leaves look very similar to the rosette leaves of burdock—a undersides, where rhubarb noxious biennial wee ...
IMPORTANCE OF INSECT PESTS, DISEASES, WEEDS AND DISORDERS IN SEED PRODUCTION
IMPORTANCE OF INSECT PESTS, DISEASES, WEEDS AND DISORDERS IN SEED PRODUCTION

... Since the beginning of agriculture almost 10,000 yrs ago, farmers/growers had to compete with harmful organisms. These include organisms such as pests, pathogens and Weeds. The pests include mites, aphids, nematodes, rodents, birds, slugs and snails whereas plant pathogens include fungi, bacteria an ...
The Biology of Torenia spp. (torenia)
The Biology of Torenia spp. (torenia)

... Torenia is generally a diploid plant. The basic chromosome number varies with species (see Section 9.1). As mentioned in the previous section, tetraploids can be induced by colchicine treatment of young seedlings and have relatively large flowers offering potential for developing better horticultura ...
Lecture 12: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
Lecture 12: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms

... Conifers • Conifers adapted to temperate to cold regions • Narrow leaves (needles) help to conserve water • Covered by resins – for protection from predators, fire, etc. ...
30_Plant Diversity II The Evolution of Seed Plants
30_Plant Diversity II The Evolution of Seed Plants

... • Seeds provide some evolutionary advantages over spores – They may remain dormant for days to years, until conditions are favorable for germination – Seeds have a supply of stored food – They may be transported long distances by wind or animals – Protected by integuments ...
Spores versus seeds, and then fruit
Spores versus seeds, and then fruit

... http://science.discovery.com/videos/mammals-vsdinos-shorts-first-flowering-plants.html ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

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Biology, 8th Edition
Biology, 8th Edition

... In Chapter 27, you learned that some seedless vascular plants are heterosporous. However, all seed plants are heterosporous and produce two types of spores: microspores and megaspores. In fact, heterospory is a requirement of seed production. Following fertilization in seed plants, an ovule, which i ...
Rubal Saini
Rubal Saini

... (A) a cellulose cell wall. (B) vascular tissue. (C) chlorophylls a and b. (D) being photosynthetic autotrophs. (E) being eukaryotic. For this question I chose (E) being eukaryotic, which is wrong because bryophytes is just a division of the plant kingdom that includes mosses and liverworts. These ar ...
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Ecology of Banksia



The ecology of Banksia refers to all the relationships and interactions among the plant genus Banksia and its environment. Banksia has a number of adaptations that have so far enabled the genus to survive despite dry, nutrient-poor soil, low rates of seed set, high rates of seed predation and low rates of seedling survival. These adaptations include proteoid roots and lignotubers; specialised floral structures that attract nectariferous animals and ensure effective pollen transfer; and the release of seed in response to bushfire.The arrival of Europeans in Australia has brought new ecological challenges. European colonisation of Australia has directly affected Banksia through deforestation, exploitation of flowers and changes to the fire regime. In addition, the accidental introduction and spread of plant pathogens such as Phytophthora cinnamomi (dieback) pose a serious threat to the genus's habitat and biodiversity. Various conservation measures have been put in place to mitigate these threats, but a number of taxa remain endangered.
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