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1a. General: Give examples of advantages of there being a wide
1a. General: Give examples of advantages of there being a wide

... Have large stamens, which hang outside the flower to catch the wind, which will blow the pollen away. 5e. Credit: Describe the growth of the pollen tube and fusion of gametes.  During fertilisation a pollen tube carrying the male gamete (sex cell) grows out of the pollen grain and down the style to ...
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Structure and life processes in Plants

... •A flower may contain sepals, petals, stamens, and carpel (pistils). •Sepals cover and protect the flower parts when the flower is a bud. •Petals play an important role in attracting animal pollinators to the flower. •Stamens produce pollen grains. •Each pistil has three sections: a stigma, on which ...
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Central Core CD - New Mexico FFA

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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

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Chapter 9 Plants with Seeds

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... accounts for their bright red, yellow and orange colors, which attract hummingbirds. In addition to their colors, the Heliconias have developed long flower tubes with rich nectar contents. While obtaining the energy-rich food that they need to survive, brush pollen off onto the sticky surface of the ...
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... sepals. Sepals are usually green and enclose and protect the flower before it opens. Sepals may be attractant colors other than green, as in the lily that we will examine in lab. The next inner whorl contains the petals. Petals are generally attractant colors (advertisements for pollinators) and alo ...
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... An insect feeds on a flower and picks up pollen. When the insect visits another flower of the same species it leaves some of the original pollen behind. (i) Give a second way in which transfer of pollen between plants occurs. (ii) Draw a labelled diagram of a suitable flower showing the stigma, styl ...
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... • Monocot leaf veins are usually parallel, while eudicot leaves usually have netlike meshwork of veins • Vascular tissue in monocots is scattered, while eudicot vascular tissue is usually arranged in a ring • Monocots usually have a fibrous root system, while eudicots usually have a main taproot • M ...
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NVCplant labF2016 - Napa Valley College

... In flowering plants the main reproductive structures include the male stamen and female pistil. Flowers also have two whorls of modified leaves: the sepals (the outer whorl) and the petals (the inner whorl). Not all flowers have both stamens and pistils, sometimes the male stamens are in a different ...
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... Life Cycle of an Angiosperm • Pollen grains produced by anther land on stigma • Pollen tube grows into ovule • Sperm cell moves through tube and fertilizes the egg. • Ovule develops into seed with the seed’s embryo inside. • The ovary develops into a fruit. • Seeds are dispersed and grow into a new ...
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Flowers, Pollination and Fruit

... and color pattern of petals is often used to attract animal pollinators. In wind and water pollinated flowers, flowers may not have petals or they may be significantly reduced in size. Just inside the corolla are the male reproductive structures, the stamens. Stamens are made up of a long stalk-like ...
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Plant Evolution & Diversity – Ch. 22-25

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Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction
Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction

... Further variation is achieved through a process known as ...
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Pollination



Pollination is a process by which pollen is transferred from the anther to the stigma of the plant, thereby enabling fertilization and reproduction. It is unique to the angiosperms, the flower-bearing plants.In spite of a common perception that pollen grains are gametes, like the sperm cells of animals, this is incorrect; pollination is an event in the alternation of generations. Each pollen grain is a male haploid gametophyte, adapted to being transported to the female gametophyte, where it can effect fertilization by producing the male gamete (or gametes), in the process of double fertilization). A successful angiosperm pollen grain (gametophyte) containing the male gametes is transported to the stigma, where it germinates and its pollen tube grows down the style to the ovary. Its two gametes travel down the tube to where the gametophyte(s) containing the female gametes are held within the carpel. One nucleus fuses with the polar bodies to produce the endosperm tissues, and the other with the ovule to produce the embryo Hence the term: ""double fertilization"".In gymnosperms, the ovule is not contained in a carpel, but exposed on the surface of a dedicated support organ, such as the scale of a cone, so that the penetration of carpel tissue is unnecessary. Details of the process vary according to the division of gymnosperms in question.The receptive part of the carpel is called a stigma in the flowers of angiosperms. The receptive part of the gymnosperm ovule is called the micropyle. Pollination is a necessary step in the reproduction of flowering plants, resulting in the production of offspring that are genetically diverse.The study of pollination brings together many disciplines, such as botany, horticulture, entomology, and ecology. The pollination process as an interaction between flower and pollen vector was first addressed in the 18th century by Christian Konrad Sprengel. It is important in horticulture and agriculture, because fruiting is dependent on fertilization: the result of pollination. The study of pollination by insects is known as anthecology.
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