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Structure of a flower
Structure of a flower

... The flowers are structurally adapted to pollination. Insect-pollinated flowers - pollinated by insects Home Back ...
Chapter 29: Plants
Chapter 29: Plants

... (such as the grass family) and dicots (such as the maple and rose families). ...
Text S1.
Text S1.

... cell size, and then pressed cut pipette tips into the pliable beebread stored in the wax comb, resulting in beebread “plugs”. Beebread samples each consisted of 3-6 pooled plugs from various parts of a single wax comb to capture diversity in beebread age. Beebread plugs were pooled by wax comb of or ...
userfiles/153/my files/30_lecture_presentation?id=3265
userfiles/153/my files/30_lecture_presentation?id=3265

...  The life cycle of a pine provides an example ...
A. Overview of Seed Plant Evolution
A. Overview of Seed Plant Evolution

...  The microspores, released from the microsporangium, develop into pollen grains.  These are covered with a tough coat containing sporopollenin.  They are carried away by wind or animals until pollination occurs when they land in the vicinity of an ovule.  The pollen grain will elongate a tube in ...
A. Overview of Seed Plant Evolution
A. Overview of Seed Plant Evolution

...  The microspores, released from the microsporangium, develop into pollen grains.  These are covered with a tough coat containing sporopollenin.  They are carried away by wind or animals until pollination occurs when they land in the vicinity of an ovule.  The pollen grain will elongate a tube in ...
Gymnosperms General Characteristics
Gymnosperms General Characteristics

...  Gymnosperms do not produce flowers barring a few exceptions.  Gymnosperms are heterosporous which means that they produce different male and female spores. The microspores develop into pollen grains and the megaspores are in an ovule. ...
Lecture 12: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
Lecture 12: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms

... • Heterosporous: forms two different types of spores (micro- and megaspores; male and female spores) • Male – pollen grains contain tube nucleus and generative cell (2 sperm nuclei) • Female – female gametophyte contains egg and 2 polar nuclei ...
Class Notes
Class Notes

... Membranes then partition this mass into a multicellular female gametophyte—the embryo sac. o Three of the cells within the embryo sac are near the micropyle: the egg cell and two cells called synergids. o The synergids flank the egg cell and help attract and guide the pollen tube to the embryo sac. ...
Ch. 38 - St. Charles Parish Public Schools
Ch. 38 - St. Charles Parish Public Schools

... Membranes then partition this mass into a multicellular female gametophyte—the embryo sac. o Three of the cells within the embryo sac are near the micropyle: the egg cell and two cells called synergids. o The synergids flank the egg cell and help attract and guide the pollen tube to the embryo sac. ...
Slide 1 - Jefferson School District
Slide 1 - Jefferson School District

... 1. Pollen travels by wind, gravity, water or animal. 2. Pollen lands on the stigma. This is pollination 3. A pollen tube grows to reach the ovary. 4. When the pollen tube reaches the ovary then it releases sperm. This is fertilization. ...
66 LAB 06 - UW Canvas
66 LAB 06 - UW Canvas

... Megasporangia and megaspores: There are many important differences between heterosporous non-seed and seed plants in the structure and function of megasporangia and megaspores. They are listed below: (1) As a megasporangium begins to develop, other tissues at its base begin to grow upward and eventu ...
AP Flower Dissection
AP Flower Dissection

... There are a few different ways that pollen can be brought to the pistil: insects, wind, birds, animals and water . Which do you think pollinates your flower and why? ...
CHAPTER 30
CHAPTER 30

... Angiosperms, commonly known as flowering plants, are vascular seed plants that produce flowers and fruits. NEW PRODUCTIVE STRUCTURE CALLED FLOWERS. ...
Label a Plant (Key Stage 1)
Label a Plant (Key Stage 1)

... The part of the plant that attracts animals such as bees to pollinate. Stem The rigid mast of the plant which the leaves, flowers and roots are attached to. Root This part of the plant gathers water and nutrients. Leaf Where the plant makes its food from sunlight (through photosynthesis). ...
Plantae
Plantae

... • Female in flower ovary • Male in flower anthers ...
Ch 12 Reproduction in flowering plants Practical 12.1
Ch 12 Reproduction in flowering plants Practical 12.1

... Stigma ...
Plants PowerPoint
Plants PowerPoint

... – A cell in the ovule undergoes meiosis to produce four haploid spores – Three of the spores degenerate – The surviving spore undergoes a series of mitotic divisions to produce the embryo sac. – One cell within the embryo sac is an egg ready for fertilization. – One central cell within the embryo sa ...
Class - Educast
Class - Educast

... stores the sperm to later fertilizes some of the eggs. The eggs that get fertilized develop into female worker bees and the eggs that develop without fertilization produce male drone bees. Due to the high maintenance of both the colony and its products, i.e. honey, most of the bees in a hive are fem ...
seed plants
seed plants

... Heterosporous: forms two different types of spores (micro- and megaspores; male and female spores) Male – pollen grains contain tube nucleus and generative cell (2 sperm nuclei) Female – female gametophyte contains egg and 2 polar nuclei ...
Chapter 8 `Plants` C8S1 `The Plant Kingdom` What is a Plant
Chapter 8 `Plants` C8S1 `The Plant Kingdom` What is a Plant

... a. Phloem- transports food from the leaves down b. Xylem- transports water from the roots up b. Pollen and Seeds 1. They can live in a large variety of environments 2. Pollen (tiny cells containing sperm) allows these plant to NOT have to live by water 3. Seeds- structures that contain a young plant ...
Kingdom Plantae - Winston Knoll Collegiate
Kingdom Plantae - Winston Knoll Collegiate

... Plantae is called a “Division”, not a “Phylum.” Plants can be divided into two groups: – Vascular – have a “circulatory system” for water and nutrients – Non-vascular ...
Untitled - UW Canvas
Untitled - UW Canvas

... condition known as siphonogamy (Figure 6.8A,C,D). In gymnosperms the pollen tube develops after the pollen grains enter the micropyle of the ovule and functions as a haustorial device (feeding from the tissues of the nucellus) for a long period of time (see Chapter 5). In contrast, the pollen tube o ...
27_lecture_ppt mader - mhs
27_lecture_ppt mader - mhs

... • One egg cell associated with two synergid cells • One central cell with two polar nuclei • Three antipodal cells ...
test 4 - Northern Illinois University
test 4 - Northern Illinois University

... ‐‐some monoecious plants allow self‐pollination: the same plant acts as both male and female  parent.  However, most plants develop mechanisms to avoid self‐fertilization, which reduces genetic  diversity.  ‐‐In gymnosperms and some angiosperms (especially the grasses), pollen is transported by the  ...
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Pollination



Pollination is a process by which pollen is transferred from the anther to the stigma of the plant, thereby enabling fertilization and reproduction. It is unique to the angiosperms, the flower-bearing plants.In spite of a common perception that pollen grains are gametes, like the sperm cells of animals, this is incorrect; pollination is an event in the alternation of generations. Each pollen grain is a male haploid gametophyte, adapted to being transported to the female gametophyte, where it can effect fertilization by producing the male gamete (or gametes), in the process of double fertilization). A successful angiosperm pollen grain (gametophyte) containing the male gametes is transported to the stigma, where it germinates and its pollen tube grows down the style to the ovary. Its two gametes travel down the tube to where the gametophyte(s) containing the female gametes are held within the carpel. One nucleus fuses with the polar bodies to produce the endosperm tissues, and the other with the ovule to produce the embryo Hence the term: ""double fertilization"".In gymnosperms, the ovule is not contained in a carpel, but exposed on the surface of a dedicated support organ, such as the scale of a cone, so that the penetration of carpel tissue is unnecessary. Details of the process vary according to the division of gymnosperms in question.The receptive part of the carpel is called a stigma in the flowers of angiosperms. The receptive part of the gymnosperm ovule is called the micropyle. Pollination is a necessary step in the reproduction of flowering plants, resulting in the production of offspring that are genetically diverse.The study of pollination brings together many disciplines, such as botany, horticulture, entomology, and ecology. The pollination process as an interaction between flower and pollen vector was first addressed in the 18th century by Christian Konrad Sprengel. It is important in horticulture and agriculture, because fruiting is dependent on fertilization: the result of pollination. The study of pollination by insects is known as anthecology.
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