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owen BOTANY - Kowenscience.com
owen BOTANY - Kowenscience.com

... lands on the stigma.  If the pollen is from the right kind of plant, and lands on the flower, the pollen grain will break open and its content produce a tube that grows down through the style into the ovule. ...
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS 13 FEBRUARY 2013 Key Concepts
REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS 13 FEBRUARY 2013 Key Concepts

... Sori under leaves contain haploid spores produced by meiosis in sporangia The fern is homosporous Spores develop into gametophyte (heart shaped thallus) Reproductive organs under thallus Sperm swims to fertilize egg Sporophyte develops from diploid embryo ...
Reproductive Life Cycles of Vascular Plants
Reproductive Life Cycles of Vascular Plants

... However, fertilization in most conifers does not occur until months after the pollen tube enters the ovule. In pines, it can take over a year between pollination and egg cell fertilization. ...
Biology 2201 Unit 2
Biology 2201 Unit 2

... 1. Better protection of the sexual organs and gametes. • Sexual organs are protected inside of the flower reproductive structures. This offers more protection than the gymnosperms. 2. Better methods of pollination. • The gymnosperms use only wind for pollination however pollination in Angiosperms is ...
Unit 5b - Life Cycles
Unit 5b - Life Cycles

... a sticky section of the flower where the pollen lands ...
Reproductive Life Cycles of Vascular Plants
Reproductive Life Cycles of Vascular Plants

... nucleus and one tube nucleus. The outer surface of the pollen grain has an outer exine and inner intine interrupted by several pores. The pollen tube will exit (germinate) through one of the pores. Tube nucleus Pore ...
video slide - Course Notes
video slide - Course Notes

... both male and female structures. • Male gametophytes are contained within pollen grains produced by the microsporangia of anthers. • The female gametophyte = embryo sac, develops within an ovule contained within an ovary at the base of a stigma. • Most flowers have mechanisms to ensure cross-pollina ...
Reproduction in Plants
Reproduction in Plants

... A bisexual flower has both the male and the female reproductive parts. The male gametes are found inside the pollen grains and female gametes are found in the ovule. Pollination is the process of transfer of pollen grains from the anther of one flower to the stigma of the same or another flower. Pol ...
General Plant Life Cycle
General Plant Life Cycle

... haploid spores – Haploid spores land • Gametophyte stage ...
New Registrations - International Camellia Society
New Registrations - International Camellia Society

... anthers and creamy-white filaments. Flowers midseason, and flowers fall whole. Mieko’s Magic. (C. reticulata hybrid). A 12 year old seedling, first bloomed 2007, parents unknown. Named for the late Mrs Mieko Yamamoto. Raised by Mrs Patricia Short, London, Great Britain, from seed received from Mrs Y ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... o Pollen grains catch on sticky pollen drops oozing out of micropyle. o Pollen grain produces pollen tube that grows through nucellus. « Two sperms produced in pollen tube. « Mature male gametophyte = germinated pollen grain with pollen tube and two sperm « Sperm have no flagella and no antheridium ...
Reproduction
Reproduction

... do sperm cells inside the pollen reach the eggs within the ovules? Pollen is transported from the stamens to pistils by a process called pollination. Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male parts of a seed plant to the female plant. Sometime this is a relatively short trip, sometimes thi ...
Pierre Berthomieu
Pierre Berthomieu

... Two orthologues to AtHMA4 were identified in tobacco they have a particularly long C-terminal cytosolic tail ...
1.1 Plant organs 1.1 Photosynthesis - Beck-Shop
1.1 Plant organs 1.1 Photosynthesis - Beck-Shop

... To help the male gametes get close to the female gametes, pollen grains must be carried from the anthers (where they are made) to the stigma of a flower. Insects often help with this. When the insect comes to a flower to collect nectar, pollen gets stuck onto its body. When the insect goes to anothe ...
Unit 10 Plants
Unit 10 Plants

... water and nutrients….so if a plant is on land it no longer has the ability to automatically take in water and nutrients it must conserve it somehow. 2. Embryos need a moist and wet environment….water automatically provided that for algae…..plants on land needed someway to keep the embryo from drying ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... abnormalities in pollen development), we wanted to check microsporogenesis and pollen morphology in G. quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav., especially since Galinsoga species were suspected in the case of apomixis (Pietrusiewicz et al., 2005). This seems to be valuable because of the interesting nature of thi ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... egg cells. Diploid cells include the zygote and the rest of the sporophyte body. Triploid cells include the endosperm. 5. What happens to the two sperm nuclei that form inside a pollen tube? One sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg cell to yield the diploid zygote; the other fertilizes the polar nuclei ...
File
File

... occuring in wide range of habitats.They range in size from tiny almost microscopic to tall trees. Angiosperms are divided into two classes. Dicotyledons - characterised by having two cotyledons. Monocotyledons – have only one cotyledon. ...
plant reproduction
plant reproduction

... • Ensure that students can differentiate living things from non-living things. • Observe that they know the basic features of inert and of living things. • Sort animals and plants into groups using observable features. • Able to explain likeness and differences between each group. e.g. they all have ...
Ch_38 plant reproduction
Ch_38 plant reproduction

... Fertilization in flowering plants ...
Ch. 27 - Flowering Plants: Reproduction
Ch. 27 - Flowering Plants: Reproduction

... • One egg cell associated with two synergid cells • One central cell with two polar nuclei • Three antipodal cells ...
9.3 Flowers, pollination, fertilization
9.3 Flowers, pollination, fertilization

... fertilization and seed dispersal • Pollination – pollen is transferred from anther to a stigma • Fertilization- After pollination a zygote is formed by the fusion of a male gamete with a female gamete inside the plants ovule. •Seed Dispersal – Ovaries develop into a fruit. The function of a fruit is ...
Ch 9 Study Guide (Life) - Bismarck Public Schools
Ch 9 Study Guide (Life) - Bismarck Public Schools

...  Know the difference between xylem and phloem  Know how cambium produces vascular tissue. Where is the xylem in a tree and where are the cambium and phloem (diagram page 255)  Know what gymnosperms are and what they use to reproduce instead of flowers and fruit. Know some examples of gymnosperms ...
Plant Diversity
Plant Diversity

... – mutual evolutionary influence between two species (the evolution of two species totally dependent on each other) – Each of the species involved exerts selective pressure on the other, so they ...
Box 9.1 Mr. Hofmeister and the vanishing gametophyte
Box 9.1 Mr. Hofmeister and the vanishing gametophyte

... Sadly, plant life cycles are too often taught, if at all, through memorizing the stages and tissue types in the life cycle of a flowering plant. This is hardly an inspiration to further study in botany. Although the preface states that I assume you know some basic botany, increasingly, given the emp ...
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Pollination



Pollination is a process by which pollen is transferred from the anther to the stigma of the plant, thereby enabling fertilization and reproduction. It is unique to the angiosperms, the flower-bearing plants.In spite of a common perception that pollen grains are gametes, like the sperm cells of animals, this is incorrect; pollination is an event in the alternation of generations. Each pollen grain is a male haploid gametophyte, adapted to being transported to the female gametophyte, where it can effect fertilization by producing the male gamete (or gametes), in the process of double fertilization). A successful angiosperm pollen grain (gametophyte) containing the male gametes is transported to the stigma, where it germinates and its pollen tube grows down the style to the ovary. Its two gametes travel down the tube to where the gametophyte(s) containing the female gametes are held within the carpel. One nucleus fuses with the polar bodies to produce the endosperm tissues, and the other with the ovule to produce the embryo Hence the term: ""double fertilization"".In gymnosperms, the ovule is not contained in a carpel, but exposed on the surface of a dedicated support organ, such as the scale of a cone, so that the penetration of carpel tissue is unnecessary. Details of the process vary according to the division of gymnosperms in question.The receptive part of the carpel is called a stigma in the flowers of angiosperms. The receptive part of the gymnosperm ovule is called the micropyle. Pollination is a necessary step in the reproduction of flowering plants, resulting in the production of offspring that are genetically diverse.The study of pollination brings together many disciplines, such as botany, horticulture, entomology, and ecology. The pollination process as an interaction between flower and pollen vector was first addressed in the 18th century by Christian Konrad Sprengel. It is important in horticulture and agriculture, because fruiting is dependent on fertilization: the result of pollination. The study of pollination by insects is known as anthecology.
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