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Spin Exchange Optical Pumping of Neon and its Applications
Spin Exchange Optical Pumping of Neon and its Applications

Major 01 - KFUPM Faculty List
Major 01 - KFUPM Faculty List

First principles calculation of Solid-State NMR parameters - Psi-k
First principles calculation of Solid-State NMR parameters - Psi-k

... chemistry where is it now used as a routine analytic technique, illustrated by the fact that undergraduate students are taught to assign NMR spectra of organic compounds based on empirical rules. Advances in technique have enabled the study of protein structures and other complex bio-molecules. Give ...
Ch. 12 Stoichiometry
Ch. 12 Stoichiometry

doc - Dartmouth College
doc - Dartmouth College

... Thus, S = (– 9.69  103 J)/298 K = – 32.5 J K–1. (iii) The initial state of the gas is: 1 mole, Ti = 298K, Pi = 1 atm, Vi. After the reversible, constant pressure process is complete, the final state of the gas is 1 mole, Tf = 323 K, Vf = unknown, Pf = 1.00 atm. Following an analogous approach to t ...
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Unusually Dense Crystal Packings of Ellipsoids

Heavy Fermions: Electrons at the Edge of
Heavy Fermions: Electrons at the Edge of

... magnetic moments, but the implication of these results was only slowly digested. Unfortunately, the belief in the mutual exclusion of local moments and superconductivity was so deeply ingrained that the first observation of superconductivity in the ‘local moment’ metal UBe13 (Bucher et al., 1975) wa ...
Crystal Structures
Crystal Structures

29 Sept 08 - Seattle Central
29 Sept 08 - Seattle Central

... • What if we wanted to know the number of moles of H2 and O2 produced from the decomposition of 5.8 mol of H2O? 2H2O(l)  2H2(g) + O2(g) • We know the following: ...
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electrical energy and capacitance

The beryllium atom and beryllium positive ion in strong magnetic fields
The beryllium atom and beryllium positive ion in strong magnetic fields

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universidade federal de pernambuco departamento de física

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Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds

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Metal complexes of pyrroline-N-oxide dioxime A. B. B

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Simulations of Magnetic Reversal Properties in Granular Recording

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CHEMISTRY 2202

structure determination from powder diffraction data–challenging
structure determination from powder diffraction data–challenging

... (Teflon) and conductor (acetylene black). The anode is typically pure lithium, lithium intercalated graphite or a lithium alloy. The electrolyte is an organic solvent with added lithium salt to allow the transport of lithium ions between the two electrodes. A separator, which is wetted by the elect ...
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A World Parallel to Hydrogen Bonding

PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

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Chapter 6: Thermochemistry
Chapter 6: Thermochemistry

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Geometrical frustration



In condensed matter physics, the term geometrical frustration (or in short: frustration) refers to a phenomenon, where atoms tend to stick to non-trivial positions or where, on a regular crystal lattice, conflicting inter-atomic forces (each one favoring rather simple, but different structures) lead to quite complex structures. As a consequence of the frustration in the geometry or in the forces, a plenitude of distinct ground states may result at zero temperature, and usual thermal ordering may be suppressed at higher temperatures. Much studied examples are amorphous materials, glasses, or dilute magnets.The term frustration, in the context of magnetic systems, has been introduced by Gerard Toulouse (1977). Indeed, frustrated magnetic systems had been studied even before. Early work includes a study of the Ising model on a triangular lattice with nearest-neighbor spins coupled antiferromagnetically, by G. H. Wannier, published in 1950. Related features occur in magnets with competing interactions, where both ferro- as well as antiferromagnetic couplings between pairs of spins or magnetic moments are present, with the type of interaction depending on the separation distance of the spins. In that case commensurability, such as helical spin arrangements may result, as had been discussed originally, especially, by A. Yoshimori, T. A. Kaplan, R. J. Elliott, and others, starting in 1959, to describe experimental findings on rare-earth metals. A renewed interest in such spin systems with frustrated or competing interactions arose about two decades later, beginning in the 70s of the 20th century, in the context of spin glasses and spatially modulated magnetic superstructures. In spin glasses, frustration is augmented by stochastic disorder in the interactions, as may occur, experimentally, in non-stoichiometric magnetic alloys. Carefully analyzed spin models with frustration include the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, describing spin glasses, and the ANNNI model, describing commensurability magnetic superstructures.
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