Obligation to Co-operate in Marine Scientific Research and
... umn and the atmosphere above the sea. Obviously the marine environment contains marine life. It would seem to follow that the concept of marine scientific research covers any scientific investigation, however and wherever, which concerns ...
... umn and the atmosphere above the sea. Obviously the marine environment contains marine life. It would seem to follow that the concept of marine scientific research covers any scientific investigation, however and wherever, which concerns ...
4. Objectives and deliverables of the project - Cordis
... criteria for the collection and quality/adequacy assessment of in situ/observational data. An ample database on the ecology of the White Sea has been collected in Russia over the last decades. It is highly important to make it fully available to the scientific community of EC. There was a well-funct ...
... criteria for the collection and quality/adequacy assessment of in situ/observational data. An ample database on the ecology of the White Sea has been collected in Russia over the last decades. It is highly important to make it fully available to the scientific community of EC. There was a well-funct ...
01 WGMS - Report of the Working Group on Marine Sediments in
... testing schemes are also required before the approach can be used for monitoring and assessments such as are required by the Regional Seas Conventions or European Directives (i.e. WFD and MSFD). In 2015, WGMS were presented with a Dutch document (Smedes, 2014) on passive sampling of hydrophobic orga ...
... testing schemes are also required before the approach can be used for monitoring and assessments such as are required by the Regional Seas Conventions or European Directives (i.e. WFD and MSFD). In 2015, WGMS were presented with a Dutch document (Smedes, 2014) on passive sampling of hydrophobic orga ...
Marine Viruses: Truth or Dare - University of Arizona | Ecology and
... in the viral community over short time periods. A study in the Indian Ocean demonstrated that the number of culturable Synechococcus phages from surface waters varied significantly over a 24-h period, with a peak in abundance at 0100 hours (Clokie et al. 2006). These temporal dynamics are likely det ...
... in the viral community over short time periods. A study in the Indian Ocean demonstrated that the number of culturable Synechococcus phages from surface waters varied significantly over a 24-h period, with a peak in abundance at 0100 hours (Clokie et al. 2006). These temporal dynamics are likely det ...
Marine sciences: People`s Republic of Mozambique
... at the confluence of four rivers, the Maputo, the Umbeluzi and two others, the Tembri and the Matóla, joining to form an estuary. Northward from the Bay of Maputo to the Zambezi river, the coast is sandy and swampy, with mangroves, sandy spits and offshore bars. The Rio Limpopo outfalls to the sout ...
... at the confluence of four rivers, the Maputo, the Umbeluzi and two others, the Tembri and the Matóla, joining to form an estuary. Northward from the Bay of Maputo to the Zambezi river, the coast is sandy and swampy, with mangroves, sandy spits and offshore bars. The Rio Limpopo outfalls to the sout ...
Semi-automated classification method addressing Marine Strategy
... individuals were mostly separate from each other on a clear, transparent plastic tray (the lid of a PCR plate). ...
... individuals were mostly separate from each other on a clear, transparent plastic tray (the lid of a PCR plate). ...
Part 3 - Marine Conservation Society
... Plastic surfaces can accumulate pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and heavy metals at concentrations up to 1 million times higher than in ocean water. ...
... Plastic surfaces can accumulate pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and heavy metals at concentrations up to 1 million times higher than in ocean water. ...
The Impacts of Seismic Exploration and International
... enough to cause serious health problems. In some instances, even prolonged noise levels at low frequencies may have large impacts. Noise pollution can also produce detrimental impacts on non-human animals. The most observable effect of noise on wild animals appears to be behavioural. Many animals le ...
... enough to cause serious health problems. In some instances, even prolonged noise levels at low frequencies may have large impacts. Noise pollution can also produce detrimental impacts on non-human animals. The most observable effect of noise on wild animals appears to be behavioural. Many animals le ...
Eds., K. Omori, X. Guo, N. Yoshie, N. Fujii, I.... © by TERRAPUB, 2011.
... measurements relevant to such mechanisms were not made and the observations were in general purely qualitative. Numerous small aggregations of tangled line and parts of fishing nets were also observed. These observations suggest that the mechanical interaction of surface waves and, or, currents with ...
... measurements relevant to such mechanisms were not made and the observations were in general purely qualitative. Numerous small aggregations of tangled line and parts of fishing nets were also observed. These observations suggest that the mechanical interaction of surface waves and, or, currents with ...
Oceans in Peril - Worldwatch Institute
... of animal life, despite their seemingly hostile environment. The fluid from vents is hot (up to 407 degrees Celsius), without oxygen, often very acidic, and enriched with hydrogen sulfide, methane, and various metals.24 Yet more than 550 different species have been found at the 100-some vent sites s ...
... of animal life, despite their seemingly hostile environment. The fluid from vents is hot (up to 407 degrees Celsius), without oxygen, often very acidic, and enriched with hydrogen sulfide, methane, and various metals.24 Yet more than 550 different species have been found at the 100-some vent sites s ...
Chapter 46 – Hydrothermal vents and cold seeps
... two new exploration permits for polymetallic sulphide deposits and two others are about to be signed for sites on the Atlantic and Indian mid-ocean ridges (http://www.isa.org.jm/en/scientific/exploration/contractors). Significant threats are anticipated on the largely unknown communities associated ...
... two new exploration permits for polymetallic sulphide deposits and two others are about to be signed for sites on the Atlantic and Indian mid-ocean ridges (http://www.isa.org.jm/en/scientific/exploration/contractors). Significant threats are anticipated on the largely unknown communities associated ...
University of Groningen von Liebig`s Law of the Minimum and
... 1981). During the following days very little was found in the bottle, but on 31 July he clearly saw some 100, but now much smaller (i.e. phytoplankton) and also of different shape and very clear. These small specimens were seen again on 2 and 4 August, but by 8 August only a very few and minute ones ...
... 1981). During the following days very little was found in the bottle, but on 31 July he clearly saw some 100, but now much smaller (i.e. phytoplankton) and also of different shape and very clear. These small specimens were seen again on 2 and 4 August, but by 8 August only a very few and minute ones ...
The IMO Guidelines for Ships Operating in Arctic Ice
... consists of ocean surface. In fact, the Arctic is actually an ocean surrounded by several land masses – which in turn more than justifies a specific focus on marine aspects. Approximately 90 per cent of the sea is permanently ice-covered; the rest is constituted by the territories of the United Stat ...
... consists of ocean surface. In fact, the Arctic is actually an ocean surrounded by several land masses – which in turn more than justifies a specific focus on marine aspects. Approximately 90 per cent of the sea is permanently ice-covered; the rest is constituted by the territories of the United Stat ...
Review - International Maritime Organization
... microplastics in LC/LP waste streams, since scientific research in recent years has highlighted the negative effects of plastic contaminants on marine biota; other categories are taken into consideration only when their presence in waste streams could be considered a problem (e.g. smothering of bent ...
... microplastics in LC/LP waste streams, since scientific research in recent years has highlighted the negative effects of plastic contaminants on marine biota; other categories are taken into consideration only when their presence in waste streams could be considered a problem (e.g. smothering of bent ...
Sea turtle nesting habitat in the Wider Caribbean
... As nesting sites are defined and monitored differently in different countries/territories, data providers defined nesting sites as ‘operational management units’, rather than strict geographic entities (e.g. sandy beaches). Sometimes small beaches, proximal but physically separated, are viewed as a ...
... As nesting sites are defined and monitored differently in different countries/territories, data providers defined nesting sites as ‘operational management units’, rather than strict geographic entities (e.g. sandy beaches). Sometimes small beaches, proximal but physically separated, are viewed as a ...
English - Global Environment Facility
... beaches in Europe examined between 2001 and 2006. Note the prevalence of plastic items as a major component of marine debris. These trends are broadly consistent across regions and at a global scale. The analysis was based on data from 609 surveys made in eight countries – Belgium, Denmark, Germany, ...
... beaches in Europe examined between 2001 and 2006. Note the prevalence of plastic items as a major component of marine debris. These trends are broadly consistent across regions and at a global scale. The analysis was based on data from 609 surveys made in eight countries – Belgium, Denmark, Germany, ...
Bibliography of Seabed and Habitat Mapping Relevant for Mapping
... sea, or because of their general methodological or theoretical relevance. The issue of Seabed and Habitat Mapping covers several research fields, ranging from characterization of biological communities to sediment geology and underwater acoustics. Many of the publications cover several topics and ar ...
... sea, or because of their general methodological or theoretical relevance. The issue of Seabed and Habitat Mapping covers several research fields, ranging from characterization of biological communities to sediment geology and underwater acoustics. Many of the publications cover several topics and ar ...
Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS): Years 16-20
... BOUSHABA, K., and M. PASCUAL. 2005. Dynamics of the 'echo' effect in a phytoplankton system with nitrogen fixation. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 67: 487-507. COLMAN, A., R. BLAKE, D. KARL, M. FOGEL, and K. TUREKIAN. 2005. Marine phosphate oxygen isotopes and organic matter remineralization in th ...
... BOUSHABA, K., and M. PASCUAL. 2005. Dynamics of the 'echo' effect in a phytoplankton system with nitrogen fixation. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 67: 487-507. COLMAN, A., R. BLAKE, D. KARL, M. FOGEL, and K. TUREKIAN. 2005. Marine phosphate oxygen isotopes and organic matter remineralization in th ...
A Case Study of the Washington Coast, Marine Spatial Planning
... upon which they so greatly depend, while managing increased human activities. The most recent coastal management tool brought to this region is marine spatial planning (MSP). This began with the approval of a state law in 2010 that required the creation of regional non‐regulatory marine spatial p ...
... upon which they so greatly depend, while managing increased human activities. The most recent coastal management tool brought to this region is marine spatial planning (MSP). This began with the approval of a state law in 2010 that required the creation of regional non‐regulatory marine spatial p ...
37th session of the Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects
... approach and would need to build on the expertise of UN Agencies such as WHO and FAO, and intergovernmental organizations such as IWC, AMAP, OSPAR and CIESM. A two-step approach to an eventual assessment was recommended. The first step could be carried out independently; biological indicators would ...
... approach and would need to build on the expertise of UN Agencies such as WHO and FAO, and intergovernmental organizations such as IWC, AMAP, OSPAR and CIESM. A two-step approach to an eventual assessment was recommended. The first step could be carried out independently; biological indicators would ...
The Law of the Sea Crisis - St. John`s Law Scholarship Repository
... states; they wanted 6, 12, 50, even 100 miles.26 Of course, the major countries, comprising not only the major maritime powers but also the large countries of South Asia, such as India, Indonesia, Pakistan and Bangladesh, depend greatly on international maritime trade. All of these countries became ...
... states; they wanted 6, 12, 50, even 100 miles.26 Of course, the major countries, comprising not only the major maritime powers but also the large countries of South Asia, such as India, Indonesia, Pakistan and Bangladesh, depend greatly on international maritime trade. All of these countries became ...
Development and management of a network of marine protected
... beautiful marine and coastal environments, the diversity of species inhabiting them, the high degree of endemism, and the value of these resources for human development and as part of the region’s cultural heritage. The coastal and marine ecosystems have been used by the inhabitants of the region in ...
... beautiful marine and coastal environments, the diversity of species inhabiting them, the high degree of endemism, and the value of these resources for human development and as part of the region’s cultural heritage. The coastal and marine ecosystems have been used by the inhabitants of the region in ...
Towards a Possible International Agreement on Marine Biodiversity
... provisions on access and benefit sharing do not apply to genetic material sourced from the high seas and the Area. UNCLOS, which was developed during the 1970s, does not specifically refer to biodiversity or sustainability although it does contain provisions on the protection of the marine environme ...
... provisions on access and benefit sharing do not apply to genetic material sourced from the high seas and the Area. UNCLOS, which was developed during the 1970s, does not specifically refer to biodiversity or sustainability although it does contain provisions on the protection of the marine environme ...
Marine Debris in the North Pacific
... marine debris in the subtropical gyres. Although Kubota studied the North Pacific and Martinez studied the South Pacific, their results were in agreement. In Kubota (1994), the effects of Ekman transport, Stoke’s drift and geostophic currents were combined to model the transport of marine debris. Th ...
... marine debris in the subtropical gyres. Although Kubota studied the North Pacific and Martinez studied the South Pacific, their results were in agreement. In Kubota (1994), the effects of Ekman transport, Stoke’s drift and geostophic currents were combined to model the transport of marine debris. Th ...
system degraded by excess nutrients given that a suitable nutri-
... accumulation of biomass in most coastal marine systems is nitrogen limited, as shown for Chesapeake Bay (40, 41) and over the broad region of the northern Gulf of Mexico influenced by the Mississippi River and subject to hypoxia (42). Data for oligotrophic, oceanic waters indicate that they are also ...
... accumulation of biomass in most coastal marine systems is nitrogen limited, as shown for Chesapeake Bay (40, 41) and over the broad region of the northern Gulf of Mexico influenced by the Mississippi River and subject to hypoxia (42). Data for oligotrophic, oceanic waters indicate that they are also ...
Marine art
Marine art or maritime art is any form of figurative art (that is, painting, drawing, printmaking and sculpture) that portrays or draws its main inspiration from the sea. Maritime painting is a genre that depicts ships and the sea—a genre particularly strong from the 17th to 19th centuries. In practice the term often covers art showing shipping on rivers and estuaries, beach scenes and all art showing boats, without any rigid distinction - for practical reasons subjects that can be drawn or painted from dry land in fact feature strongly in the genre. Strictly speaking ""maritime art"" should always include some element of human seafaring, whereas ""marine art"" would also include pure seascapes with no human element, though this distinction may not be observed in practice.Ships and boats have been included in art from almost the earliest times, but marine art only began to become a distinct genre, with specialized artists, towards the end of the Middle Ages, mostly in the form of the ""ship portrait"" a type of work that is still popular and concentrates on depicting a single vessel. As landscape art emerged during the Renaissance, what might be called the marine landscape became a more important element in works, but pure seascapes were rare until later. Marine painting was a major genre within Dutch Golden Age painting, reflecting the importance of overseas trade and naval power to the Dutch Republic, and saw the first career marine artists, who painted little else. In this, as in much else, specialist and traditional marine painting has largely continued Dutch conventions to the present day. With Romantic art, the sea and the coast was reclaimed from the specialists by many landscape painters, and works including no vessels became common for the first time.