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Telescopes
Telescopes

... Telescopes on Earth all have one significant limitation: the electromagnetic radiation they gather must pass through Earth’s atmosphere. The atmosphere blocks some radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum and almost all radiation in the ultraviolet and higher frequency ranges. Furthermore, mot ...
Light and Telescope
Light and Telescope

... The main feature of a telescope is its capacity to collect as much light as possible • Like an antenna: the stronger the signal the clearest the transmission. • Well, guess what: an antenna *is* a telescope (a radio telescope, that is) ...
Interacting Galaxies
Interacting Galaxies

... called ultraluminous infrared galaxies, which have quasar-like luminosities and account locally for one out of every million massive galaxies observed, collisions were 100 times greater when the universe was half of its current age. This is largely because the galaxies were much closer to each other ...
Telescope Light Effects
Telescope Light Effects

... millions of kilometres away out in space. Refracting telescope uses a concave mirror, a plane mirror, and a convex lens to Magnify images. Telescopes use its lens to gather light and other electromagnetic radiation to bring that light or radiation to a focal point. The lens can make sure that the pi ...
Activity: Multiwavelength Bingo - Chandra X
Activity: Multiwavelength Bingo - Chandra X

... NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope shows various features of this socalled planetary nebula. When a star like the Sun begins to run out of fuel, it becomes a red giant. In X-RAY this phase, a star sheds some of its outer layers, eventually leaving behind a hot core that coll ...
Hubble Diagram Instruction Sheet
Hubble Diagram Instruction Sheet

... ii. Spectra, Redshift and Radial Velocity To create a Hubble Diagram, the redshift and velocity of your object is needed, as well as the distance. To find the redshift of an object astronomers use spectroscopy. Spectroscopy is a branch of science that is concerned with the investigation and measurem ...
1 SMARTnet: First Experience of Setting Up a Telescope System to
1 SMARTnet: First Experience of Setting Up a Telescope System to

... relative velocity between both components. Neither the mass nor the size of the object can be determined directly as the materials are not well-known and the objects appear point like. For telescopes, the observable is the brightness. To convert this brightness into size, models are applied with lot ...
Barbee_6_16_10
Barbee_6_16_10

... servicing vehicle in a Lyapunov orbit about EarthMoon L1 (EML1)  A crew vehicle carrying astronauts launches to rendezvous with the servicer/telescope stack  After servicing is complete, the crew vehicle returns to Earth and the telescope returns to SEL2 ...
Progress on the 30m Giant Segmented Mirror
Progress on the 30m Giant Segmented Mirror

... improvement and M1 shape control ...
Telescope Consisting of Two Converging Lenses
Telescope Consisting of Two Converging Lenses

... An early form of this telescope was built by Johannes Hevelius. It was 3.7 m long and had an angular magnification of 50. Hevelius used it to help produce one of the earliest maps of the Moon’s surface. ...
“Astronomy Picture of the Day” Leads to a Research Breakthrough
“Astronomy Picture of the Day” Leads to a Research Breakthrough

... at Texas A&M University. I have been interested in space and astronomy for as long as I can remember, an interest that was fueled by growing up just an hour from NASA's Johnson Space Center. I work with Brad Schaefer at LSU, and my research focuses on various types of exploding white dwarfs—novae, r ...
Internet URLs
Internet URLs

... http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/eclipse.html This site is an absolute must if you plan to chase any solar eclipses. It is maintained by NASA scientist, Fred Espenak, who often writes eclipse articles for S&T and Astronomy. ...
No. 52 - Institute for Astronomy
No. 52 - Institute for Astronomy

... asteroid belt) in February 2014, but the object didn’t get much brighter. A spectrum of the surface obtained with Gemini North in the spring of 2014 showed that the object was very red, completely different from comet or asteroid surfaces, and more like the surface of an ultra-red Kuiper Belt object ...
View PDF - Space Insight
View PDF - Space Insight

... equating to the GEO inclination evolutionary range. There may also be some observing time, not required for extra-solar planet research, when the JGT would otherwise lie idle. This time could potentially be profitably used for debris searches or follow-on observations. The unvignetted field of view ...
The Danish 1.5 m Telescope in Operation!
The Danish 1.5 m Telescope in Operation!

... two-element corrector up to about200 mm (50'). The optical figuring was also done by Grubb Parsons. The contract specifications as weil as the very comprehensive acceptance tests were drawn up in close collaboration with the Optics Group at ESO TP Division, based on their extensive experience from t ...
21structure1i
21structure1i

... We can use the distance ladder to map the structure of the universe Parallax and Spectroscopic Parallax Use to find the dimensions of our galaxy ...
European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) - DESY
European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) - DESY

... diameters ranging from 1.25 to 1.80 metres, with which they discovered more planets and moons in the Solar System, expanding the boundaries of the then known Universe further. ...
Telescopes and Studying the Stars - team7-1
Telescopes and Studying the Stars - team7-1

... telescope. An optical telescope is the kind you look through with the naked eye to see distant objects. In its most basic form, an optical telescope consists of two lenses and a tube in which the lenses fit. Non-optical telescopes are relatively new inventions of science. They include radio telescop ...
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance

... • We identify a star cluster that is close enough to determine its distance by parallax • We plots its H-R diagram • Since we know the distances to the cluster stars • We can determine their luminosities ...
ADAS Simple Guide to Telescope Instrumentation and Operation
ADAS Simple Guide to Telescope Instrumentation and Operation

... the celestial equator. Since the stars are almost motionless their RAs are the coordinates in time commencing from the zero hour position which is around March 21, the Vernal or Spring equinox (12 hours, equal day and night time), which is when the ecliptic, the path of sun, intersects the celestial ...
Chapter 6 Telescopes: Portals of Discovery
Chapter 6 Telescopes: Portals of Discovery

... •  Why do we put telescopes into space? –  Forms of light other than radio and visible do not pass through Earth’s atmosphere. –  Also, much sharper images are possible because there is no turbulence. ...
The Big Eye Now and Then
The Big Eye Now and Then

... To make this artificial star, a laser was broadcast into the sky. This was the first step in creating a laserguide star for use with a technique known as adaptive optics. Adaptive optics allows astronomers to correct for the fuzzy images produced by Earth’s moving atmosphere, giving them a view that ...
Choosing and Using a Telescope for Astronomy
Choosing and Using a Telescope for Astronomy

... must wear glasses while observing. A Barlow lens is a valuable accessory. Inserted between the focuser and your eyepiece, a Barlow will typically double or triple the magnification of any eyepiece. For $60-$100, you can effectively double the size of your eyepiece collection. A Barlow preserves the ...
Wide-Field Optical Spectrometer (WFOS)
Wide-Field Optical Spectrometer (WFOS)

... single object spectroscopy, or direct imaging, of very faint sources throughout the optical waveband (0.31-1.0 μm) using seeing-limited images delivered by TMT. It is designed to have very high throughput (> 30 percent at all wavelengths, from slit to detector) in order to preserve the aperture adva ...
Two Small Pieces of Glass: The Amazing Telescope
Two Small Pieces of Glass: The Amazing Telescope

... transmitted through various materials. ...
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Hubble Space Telescope



The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990, and remains in operation. With a 2.4-meter (7.9 ft) mirror, Hubble's four main instruments observe in the near ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared spectra. The telescope is named after the astronomer Edwin Hubble.Hubble's orbit outside the distortion of Earth's atmosphere allows it to take extremely high-resolution images with negligible background light. Hubble has recorded some of the most detailed visible-light images ever, allowing a deep view into space and time. Many Hubble observations have led to breakthroughs in astrophysics, such as accurately determining the rate of expansion of the universe.Although not the first space telescope, Hubble is one of the largest and most versatile, and is well known as both a vital research tool and a public relations boon for astronomy. The HST was built by the United States space agency NASA, with contributions from the European Space Agency, and is operated by the Space Telescope Science Institute. The HST is one of NASA's Great Observatories, along with the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the Spitzer Space Telescope.Space telescopes were proposed as early as 1923. Hubble was funded in the 1970s, with a proposed launch in 1983, but the project was beset by technical delays, budget problems, and the Challenger disaster. When finally launched in 1990, Hubble's main mirror was found to have been ground incorrectly, compromising the telescope's capabilities. The optics were corrected to their intended quality by a servicing mission in 1993.Hubble is the only telescope designed to be serviced in space by astronauts. After launch by Space Shuttle Discovery in 1990, four subsequent Space Shuttle missions repaired, upgraded, and replaced systems on the telescope. A fifth mission was canceled on safety grounds following the Columbia disaster. However, after spirited public discussion, NASA administrator Mike Griffin approved one final servicing mission, completed in 2009. The telescope is still operating as of 2015, and may last until 2030–2040. Its scientific successor, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), is scheduled for launch in 2018.
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