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- The American School of Classical Studies at Athens
- The American School of Classical Studies at Athens

... ashes of the burning temples gave them cover. The large array of marble offerings were of no practical use, and these were joyfully overturned to smash on the rocky hill top. When the Athenians returned a year later they collected these fragments and piously buried them in a great pit south of the r ...
Lecture 17 Spartan Hegemony and the Persian Hydra
Lecture 17 Spartan Hegemony and the Persian Hydra

... 374-373 BCE – Athens suffering despite successes; short of funds; refused by Thebes; failed attempt at peace with Sparta; Sparta (unsuccessfully) besieges Corcyra; Athenian help requested but is late in coming (Athens running out of money). 373-372 BCE – Spartans summon help from Syracuse (60 ships ...
Athena, maenads
Athena, maenads

... The Race of Women The race of women and all femininity come from her (the first woman) From her comes that cursed race, the tribes of women. ...
Nubia - British Museum
Nubia - British Museum

... There is only one exit from the room so students cannot accidentally wander into another room. The south end is quieter than the north end. The side rooms are not suitable for a whole class at a time, but are better for small groups. ...
Sparta VS. Athens Compare!and!Contrast!Classical!Sparta!and
Sparta VS. Athens Compare!and!Contrast!Classical!Sparta!and

... Athens)!began!to!advise!them!to!aim!at!the!leadership,!and!to!come!down!from!their!farms! and!live!in!the!city,!telling!them!that!there!would!be!food!for!all,!some!serving!in!the!army! and!others!as!frontierPguards!and!others!conducting!the!business!of!the!community,!and!then! by!this!method!they!wo ...
Greek City-States: Athens— Democracy, Education, and the
Greek City-States: Athens— Democracy, Education, and the

... Athens. (The Agora is where the Athenians held their government meetings.) It is called the Parthenon and was a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Athenians thought Athena was the goddess of their city. That is why they called their city “Athens.”  Read Story of the World Chapter 22—Sparta ...
Athens: A Greek Polis
Athens: A Greek Polis

... and manufactured goods (mainly pottery) and imported mainly corn and wood for use in building. The silver mines at Laurion, near Athens, were a particularly great source of income. The Athenians made their own silver coins depicting an owl, Athens’ sacred bird, on one side. ...
File
File

... •Formed in 478 BCE to provide protection against any further attacks from the Persians •The treasury and meetings were held at the great sanctuary of Apollo on the island of Delos, hence the name Delian League •Included 150 city-states at its peak •Each state signed a defence treaty with Athens •Me ...
the annex to the stoa of zeus in the athenian agora
the annex to the stoa of zeus in the athenian agora

... of which faced eastward through a forehall, presumablydistyle in antis. An unroofed passage a little over 1 m. in width between Stoa and Annex took care of water from the roofs. The lowest foundations of the Annex consisted for the most part of re-used conglomerate blocks laid as headers in a trench ...
ancient agora of athens
ancient agora of athens

... The Ancient Agora of Classical Athens is the best-known example of an ancient Greek «agora», located to the northwest of the Acropolis. The agora was the center of political and public life in Athens. It was a large open area surrounded by buildings of various functions. The agora was utilized for c ...
The Golden Age of Athens! - Parkway C-2
The Golden Age of Athens! - Parkway C-2

... chests, chairs and sofas and clay oil lamps, which provided the only source of light to Athenian homes. Even though most Athenians made their own clothing, leather sandals and jewelry was also bought at the Agora. Slaves were also bought and sold here as well. The Greeks began using coins in the 600 ...
Classical Civilizations: Mediterranean Basin 1 WH010 Activity
Classical Civilizations: Mediterranean Basin 1 WH010 Activity

... that democracy led to poor decision-making. They believed giving the votes to mass of uneducated citizens was a mistake that would one day cost Athens dearly. On the other hand, some people felt that certain aspects of Athenian society still favored the aristocrats. It’s also important to know that ...
1) Aegean Greek - dascolihum.com
1) Aegean Greek - dascolihum.com

...  Hera II is in hexastyle – 6 columns on sides ...
Athens Besieged: Debating Surrender
Athens Besieged: Debating Surrender

... Nearly every year brought another Spartan invasion of Attica—as well as Athenian raids on the Spartan coast. The walls around you form a protective corridor, encircling Athens and extending all the way to the port city of Piraeus (see map, next page). You are now within these walls (the white area o ...
demography of ancient Athens
demography of ancient Athens

... 6) Essay: Essay: You will be asked to discuss 1 of the following topics: (a) The final phase of the Peloponnesian War saw a rise in oligarchic sentiment in Athens. Explain the reason for this move away from the radical democracy of the mid-fifth-century, who supported oligarchy, how it was implement ...
STUDY GUIDE FOR SPARTA AND ATHENS: BE ABLE TO WRITE
STUDY GUIDE FOR SPARTA AND ATHENS: BE ABLE TO WRITE

... The acropolis was important in Athens. The acropolis contained several buildings built on the top of a hill and was originally seen as a fortress for protection but then became a great symbol of Athen’s beauty. The “Parthenon” was considered the most famous building in the acropolis of Athens. There ...
Powerpoint - St. Olaf Pages
Powerpoint - St. Olaf Pages

... • Pericles expands eligibility for higher office so that poorer people can serve, thus weakening the aristocracy, Areopagus. • Quarrel began when Corinth and colony, Corcyra, fell out in 433. Corcyra called upon Athens for help, and a member of Peloponnesian Leage, Megara, helped Corinth. • 433-421 ...
Architecture
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peloponnesian War read-aloud sheet
peloponnesian War read-aloud sheet

... Pericles of Athens Pericles (who lived around 495–429 BCE) was one of Athens’s greatest rulers and the commander of the military. He planned to wear down Sparta and its allies. He used the navy to raid settlements along the Pelo coast. He sent a fleet of 100 triremes, ships with three tiers of rower ...
Greece 1-21 - Copley-Fairlawn City Schools
Greece 1-21 - Copley-Fairlawn City Schools

... should have freedom & a chance to govern themselves ...
The Parthenon: Pericles, Athena and Civic Identity
The Parthenon: Pericles, Athena and Civic Identity

... Theseus, or Dionysus, or Hercules, East ped. Horse of Selene, East Ped. Dionysus, Iris, Athena, Zeus, Fates (?) Selene, Horse of Selene ...
Periklean Building Project on Athenian Acropolis, 447
Periklean Building Project on Athenian Acropolis, 447

... Laocoon: Trojan priest, denounced wooden horse as a trick; punished by Athena The date is more likely (Professor T’s opinion) to be Julio-Claudian, ca. 20 AD. This is actually a very planar work, designed to be displayed in a niche—this is a feature of very late Hellenistic sculpture This work found ...
MaRathon MeMoRials
MaRathon MeMoRials

... Prof. Dr. Natascha Sojc [email protected] ...
The Invention of Athens
The Invention of Athens

... the ancient power and glory of Greece are no mere fables. By this I mean his [Pericles’] construction of temples and buildings; and yet it was this, more than any other action of his, which his enemies slandered and misrepresented. They cried out in the Assembly that Athens had lost its good name an ...
Chapter 9 – Athens (Athena, Goddess of Wisdom)
Chapter 9 – Athens (Athena, Goddess of Wisdom)

... There was a river outside the walls here, and the name of it was Ilissos, but the dry bed of the river is now under the city. People had to cross a small bridge from the city to come to the stadium here. To conclude, the stadium we see is a 19 th century stadium from 1896, but in the same spot there ...
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Brauron



The sanctuary of Artemis at Brauron (Hellenic: Βραυρών; or Βραυρώνα Vravrona or Vravronas) is an early sacred site on the eastern coast of Attica near the Aegean Sea in a small inlet. The inlet has silted up since ancient times, pushing the current shoreline farther from the site. A nearby hill, c. 24 m high and 220 m to the southeast, was inhabited during the Neolithic era, c. 2000 BCE, and flourished particularly from Middle Helladic to early Mycenaean times (2000–1600 BC) as a fortified site (acropolis). Occupation ceased in the LHIIIb period, and the acropolis was never significantly resettled after this time. There is a gap in the occupation of the site from LHIIIb until the 8th century BCE. Brauron was one of the twelve ancient settlements of Attica prior to the synoikismos of Theseus, who unified them with Athens.The cult of Artemis Brauronia connected the coastal (rural) sanctuary at Brauron with another (urban) sanctuary on the acropolis in Athens, the Brauroneion, from which there was a procession every four years during the Arkteia festival. The tyrant Pisistratus was Brauronian by birth, and he is credited with transferring the cult to the Acropolis, thus establishing it on the statewide rather than local level. The sanctuary contained a small temple of Artemis, a unique stone bridge, cave shrines, a sacred spring, and a pi-shaped (Π) stoa that included dining rooms for ritual feasting. The unfortified site continued in use until tensions between the Athenians and the Macedonians the 3rd century BCE caused it to be abandoned. After that time, no archaeologically significant activity occurred at the site until the erection of a small church in the 6th century CE.Votive dedications at the sanctuary include a number of statues of young children of both sexes, as well as many items pertaining to feminine life, such as jewelry boxes and mirrors. Large numbers of miniature kraters (krateriskoi) have been recovered from the site, many depicting young girls — either nude or clothed — racing or dancing. The Archaeological Museum of Brauron — located around a small hill 330 m to the ESE — contains an extensive and important collection of finds from the site throughout its period of use.
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