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Classical Greece
Classical Greece

... By 750 B.C., the city-state, or polis, was the fundamental political unit in ancient Greece. A polis was made up of a city and its surrounding countryside, which included numerous villages. Most city-states controlled between 50 and 500 square miles of territory. They were often home to fewer than 1 ...
Ch 5-2 NOTES - Coach Simpson`s World
Ch 5-2 NOTES - Coach Simpson`s World

... laws including education and judicial matters. Kings – two kings ruled over Sparta’s military. ...
2.6 Persian Wars
2.6 Persian Wars

... Themistocles was the most prominent politician in Athens after the first Persian invasion. He continued to advocate a strong Athenian navy, and in 483 BC he persuaded the Athenians to build a fleet of 200 triremes; these would prove crucial in the forthcoming conflict with Persia. ...
Ch 5 Greeks Overview
Ch 5 Greeks Overview

... Greek-speaking peoples to develop isolated societies. ...
(Intro thru Spartan Women) (All Greece Notes are on
(Intro thru Spartan Women) (All Greece Notes are on

... Age 20 •became a part time _________________________________ •considered a citizen and could marry, but had to stay in barracks Age 30 ”_____________________________” •Considered a “____________________Citizen” •could vote in the _______________________________ •could live at home Age ______________ ...
The Greek Classical Period included two wars: the Persian Wars
The Greek Classical Period included two wars: the Persian Wars

... to a state of near­complete subjection, while Sparta became established as the leading power of Greece. The economic costs of the war were felt all across Greece; poverty became widespread in the Peloponnese, while Athens found itself completely devastated, and never regained its pre­war prosperity. ...
Lesson 9_Rome_and_Foreigners (JWO)
Lesson 9_Rome_and_Foreigners (JWO)

... became their devoted and admiring listeners. The charm of Carneades especially, which had boundless power, and a fame not inferior to its power, won large and sympathetic audiences, and filled the city, like a rushing mighty wind, with the noise of his praises. Report spread far and wide that a Gree ...
The Marathon Story
The Marathon Story

... The first two decades of the 5th Century B.C. marked one of the great turning points in world history. These were the years of the Persian and Peloponnesian wars. The powerful Persian Empire in 546 B.C. extended from Asia Minor to India, including Egypt. Greece on the other hand, consisted of a scat ...
GCSE Mock Preparation - Portland Place School
GCSE Mock Preparation - Portland Place School

... processions, the programme and final review Theatre buildings including their layout, design and purpose The actors, their costumes, masks and props The role and composition of the Chorus Mechanical and other special effects such as the ekkyklema and mechane Focus Questions:  What was the festival ...
Introduction to Greek and Roman History
Introduction to Greek and Roman History

... men of Thespiae and Plataea. [Against all of these the Greeks who declared war with the foreigner entered into a sworn agreement, which was this: that if they should be victorious, they would dedicate to the god of Delphi the possessions of all Greeks who had of free will surrendered themselves to t ...
The Effect of Hellenistic Culture on Jewish Life
The Effect of Hellenistic Culture on Jewish Life

... 330-150 BC, discovered that it was in fact a period of significant Hellenizing even within the land of Palestine. This overturned what earlier scholars posited: that there was an enormous difference culturally between Diaspora Jews and Palestinian Jews. But Hingle, through studying the ancient sourc ...
David Perez, Darren Ng, and Ryan Lahti
David Perez, Darren Ng, and Ryan Lahti

... Athens gained huge renown by creating the world’s first democracy. Other nations in the following centuries would copy and mimic this original government. The United States, with its representative democracy, uses the same basic government structure. Both the United States and ancient Athens use dem ...
Greece as a Spiritual Home: Gerhart Hauptmann`s Travel Diary
Greece as a Spiritual Home: Gerhart Hauptmann`s Travel Diary

... before the spirit can devote itself undisturbed to the yearned for past (88). Although Hauptmann sympathizes with poverty, his interest is in Greece’s ancient past, not in its present social and political reality. Hauptmann felt himself as German and Silesian, but also as a diasporic Greek (Guthke 1 ...
Introduction: Makers of Ancient Strategy Victor Davis Hanson
Introduction: Makers of Ancient Strategy Victor Davis Hanson

... historian Thucydides’ appreciation of his singularity—occasionally do make a difference. Empire, especially of the Athenian brand, was not doomed to failure, if moderate and sober leaders like Pericles understood its function and utility. For a brief few decades under his leadership, Athens protecte ...
The Greeks At Sea - The Ronald Knox Society of North America
The Greeks At Sea - The Ronald Knox Society of North America

... of strangeness and novelty. Oh, I know they tell us there were sailing vessels in the Aegean before 2000 B.C., but even if the scholars are right, I feel they must have been rarities. The Odyssey is very particular about describing all the minutest details of navigation, putting up the mast and hois ...
Sparta and Athens
Sparta and Athens

... food beyond his meager rations, so he hid the fox under his shirt. When the soldiers confronted him, he refused to admit what he’d done, and instead, without crying out, he allowed the fox to chew open his stomach. What a great Spartan he was!” ...
the golden age part i
the golden age part i

... Politics at Athens 479-466 B.C.: The successes of Athens and its allies gave the population great confidence, and built up a solidarity between the richer classes who made up the army, and the poorer who manned the fleet. Though the Generals had acquired more importance and power due to the prolonge ...
The Persian Wars The Persian Wars
The Persian Wars The Persian Wars

... Meanwhile, the people of Athens consulted the Oracle at Delphi for advice on how to defeat the Persians. The Oracle told them that they would find safety behind a wooden wall. Most of the Athenians interpreted this to mean the wooden hulls of their ships, and left the city and boarded their army's s ...
2,500 Years and More: The Impact
2,500 Years and More: The Impact

... illustration of this point and of the importance of public collecting. The centurieslong history of appreciation of Greek art began in antiquity, was renewed in Renaissance Italy, and subsequently spread through the rest of Europe and to the Americas. Its accession into the collections of public mus ...
The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization
The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization

... 4. Athens was built around the Acropolis / Olympia 5. The life of an Athenian: “Peaches and Cream” / “Nasty, Brutish and Short” 6. Athens common people: “They had no part or share in anything” – Aristotle / Hippocrates 7. Greece did not have a significant mountain range / river system or fertile pla ...
PBS DVD - socialstudiesNCUHS
PBS DVD - socialstudiesNCUHS

... 4. Athens was built around the Acropolis / Olympia 5. The life of an Athenian: “Peaches and Cream” / “Nasty, Brutish and Short” 6. Athens common people: “They had no part or share in anything” – Aristotle / Hippocrates 7. Greece did not have a significant mountain range / river system or fertile pla ...
The Ancient Spice Trade, Part III: Greece and Rome
The Ancient Spice Trade, Part III: Greece and Rome

... spice trade. When Rome officially took over Egypt in 30 BC, suddenly a whole new world opened up for the trade in spices and herbs. Soon spices were flooding into the Mediterranean from India via the Red Sea, down the Nile to Alexandria and then on to Greece and Italy in large quantities - not just ...
Age of Colonization
Age of Colonization

... In agricultural poleis, farmer-hoplites gain more ...
chapter 10 the city-states
chapter 10 the city-states

... Acropolis- fortified hill temple to gods Agora- open marketplace area Polis- gave sense of belonging, good of the polis was top priority • If Born outside Greece—No citizenship • Citizens could Vote, fight in Army, hold office, speak for themselves in court. • Greatest City-States -- (Athens, Sparta ...
Unit 11 Love Matters Name: Class
Unit 11 Love Matters Name: Class

... ) An evil smile spread across his features when Agamemnon found Paris took Helen away because he had always wanted to find a reason to start a war against Troy. ) Achilles’ mother was a goddess and she had foreseen the fall of Achilles before he went to Troy. ) The Greeks under the lead of Agamemnon ...
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Ancient Greek religion



Ancient Greek religion encompasses the collection of beliefs, rituals, and mythology originating in ancient Greece in the form of both popular public religion and cult practices. These different groups varied enough for it to be possible to speak of Greek religions or ""cults"" in the plural, though most of them shared similarities.Many of the ancient Greek people recognized the major (Olympian) gods and goddesses (Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Ares, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Athena, Hermes, Demeter, Hestia, and Hera), although philosophies such as Stoicism and some forms of Platonism used language that seems to posit a transcendent single deity. Different cities often worshiped the same deities, sometimes with epithets that distinguished them and specified their local nature.The religious practices of the Greeks extended beyond mainland Greece, to the islands and coasts of Ionia in Asia Minor, to Magna Graecia (Sicily and southern Italy), and to scattered Greek colonies in the Western Mediterranean, such as Massalia (Marseille). Greek religion was tempered by Etruscan cult and belief to form much of the later Ancient Roman religion.
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