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Athenian strategy in the Peloponnesian War
Athenian strategy in the Peloponnesian War

... antagonists' ambitions for hegemony, fears of each other's power, and concern for freedom from interference by a strong rival. ...
Chaper 12: Classical Greece
Chaper 12: Classical Greece

... • Sparta had better _________ forces and city was safe from sea attack • Athens had better _________, could attack Sparta’s allies from sea • Sparta captured land around Athens, destroyed ________, food supply • Athens’ strategy was to avoid land battles, rely on _____ power - Pericles persuaded Ath ...
The Peloponnesian War II:1-65
The Peloponnesian War II:1-65

... Lacedaemonian king gives a speech to his forces in which he emphasizes the dangers of war and the strength of the opponent while highlighting the just nature of his cause. In Athens, Pericles gives up his private lands so that if Archidamus (who was a personal friend) chose not to ravage them, he co ...
Ephebes as All-Round Warriors? One remarkable feature of the
Ephebes as All-Round Warriors? One remarkable feature of the

... One remarkable feature of the ephebeia, a two-year long state-funded program of compulsory military service for eighteen and nineteen year old citizens of Athens, was its institutionalized system of peacetime military training, consisting of gymnastic exercises, hoplite weaponry and unit drill, and ...
A Tale of Two City
A Tale of Two City

... ASSEMBLY (ECCLESIAE) – All citizens of Athens • Male adults born in Athens to Athenian parents. • Male adults born elsewhere to Athenian parents. • Met every 9 days on the Pynx, a hill at the foot of the Acropolis. • Debated and voted on all Athenian laws and policies. • Elected Council of 500, the ...
Classical Greece
Classical Greece

...  479 BCE – Athens and Sparta defeat Persian army at Battle of Plataea  461 – 429 BCE Pericles rules Athens as strategos  431 – 404 BCE Peloponnesian War between Athens & ...
Open catalogue - The University of Sydney
Open catalogue - The University of Sydney

... This exhibition presents Greek material from the Nicholson Museum collection in a new light. It abandons the art historical approach of previous exhibitions, and embraces an approach that combines the cultural history of Greece, archaeology and writings by classical authors. It allows visitors to ex ...
golden age - athens - Missouri State University
golden age - athens - Missouri State University

... between eastern coastal & island cities worried about Persian revenge and mainland, western cities dependent on Sparta’s infantry ...
Poster - Society of American Archivists
Poster - Society of American Archivists

... After a crisis of democracy in 411 B.C., the Boule, the 500-member, lotterychosen governing council of Athens, appointed Anagrapheus (“codifier”) to examine and revise the laws and decrees of the state. The Anagrapheus was supposed to do the survey and collect materials from both inside and outside ...
2.3 Mo
2.3 Mo

... statues for the city, and was paid by Pericles with money from the Delian League. It is generally believed that Pheidias directed and supervised the construction of the Parthenon, as well as designing the sculptural decoration, of which the surviving pieces can be found in the British museum (the El ...
Pericles/Golden age of Greece Powerpoint
Pericles/Golden age of Greece Powerpoint

... democracy, all citizens meet to debate and vote on government matters. • In a representative democracy, such as the one we have in the United States today, citizens elect a smaller group of people to represent them; they make laws and govern on the citizens' behalf. ...
Chapter 3,
Chapter 3,

... Figure 3.2 Athena Parthenos. Marble replica based on fifth century BCE statue by Phidias. Ht. 3′5 3 ⁄8″. National Museum, Athens. Phidias’s larger-than-life sculpture, which dominated the inner sanctum of the Parthenon, disappeared in ancient times, but numerous copies, such as this small figurine, ...
Document
Document

... democracy, all citizens meet to debate and vote on government matters. • In a representative democracy, such as the one we have in the United States today, citizens elect a smaller group of people to represent them; they make laws and govern on the citizens' behalf. ...
CLAS 201 (Lecture 4)
CLAS 201 (Lecture 4)

... of silver at the Laureion mines was discovered during his reign. Peisistratus started to mint owl-headed silver coins (in honour of Athena, the patron goddess of Athens). These coins became popular with many other city-states. He was also responsible for a number of major public building projects. F ...
ÚSTAVA ATÉNY (Constitution)IV. St. Demosthénes
ÚSTAVA ATÉNY (Constitution)IV. St. Demosthénes

... AGM Pinakia. – bronzové plakety na hlasovanie Ľudový súd - porotný súd (jury) ...
Athens
Athens

... sweeping the Aegean free from pirates Overseas trade expanded, and Greece grew richer. ...
Athenian Government in the Archaic Age
Athenian Government in the Archaic Age

... • Ionia, Cyprus, Spain • Red figure pottery began • Coins become prominent (face of Athena with an Owl on reverse) ...
persian wars
persian wars

... • Spartan commander • Cyrus the Younger (Persian prince) – money to built strong Spartan fleet – to defeat Athens • Battle of Aegospotami - defeated Athens → end of Peloponnesian War → Sparta – most powerful polis • Athens: Spartan conditions rule of 'Thirty Tyrants‚; oligarchy 403 BC – democracy re ...
Persian Invasions
Persian Invasions

... system of government, in case democracy didn't work well enough. They thought it would take too long to make decisions in a democracy. But they didn't go back. ...
Year-End Festivals of the Athenian Acropolis Anita
Year-End Festivals of the Athenian Acropolis Anita

... of Theseus. Because these stories outline the origins both of Athens itself and of the feud between Athene and Poseidon, from their own direct confrontations to the wars of their descendents, they offer crucial background information for the argument I develop below. They often interlink, and there ...
Aeschylus` Oresteia
Aeschylus` Oresteia

... attempting to help the Spartans, the democratic leader Ephialtes initiated a reform that stripped it of all its old functions, except that of homicide court. He was assassinated for his troubles shortly thereafter, but was then succeeded by Pericles, the dominant figure of the mid-5th century who he ...
Delian Confederacy Worksheet
Delian Confederacy Worksheet

... * ..........................allies, furnished own ships * Tributary allies, paid in.................... ...
The Classical Age - World History and Honors History 9
The Classical Age - World History and Honors History 9

... •After the Persian Wars, Athens used its influence with other city- states to establish the Delian League. Athens took advantage of its position as the head of the Delian League to create what amounted to an Athenian Empire. •Sparta and its allies, the Peloponnesian League, resented ...
Programme - Proscenium
Programme - Proscenium

... of war; it also tolerated wars between its members, resulting in a weaker unit. In the early fifth century, relations between Athens and Sparta began to break. Themistocles, a brilliant and innovative leader of Athens in the fifth century, w,as particularly anti-spartan and after his expulsion from ...
File
File

... 20. How many miles did Phidippides run in two days to get help for the Athenians? 21. Who actually won the battle of Marathon? 22. How was the Athenian leader Themistocles different than all the other Athenian leaders that came before him? What was Themistocles worried about while he ruled Athens? 2 ...
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Acropolis of Athens



The Acropolis of Athens (Ancient Greek: Ἀκρόπολις; Modern Greek: Ακρόπολη Αθηνών Akrópoli Athinón) is an ancient citadel located on a high rocky outcrop above the city of Athens and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance, the most famous being the Parthenon. The word acropolis comes from the Greek words ἄκρον (akron, ""edge, extremity"") and πόλις (polis, ""city""). Although there are many other acropoleis in Greece, the significance of the Acropolis of Athens is such that it is commonly known as ""The Acropolis"" without qualification.While there is evidence that the hill was inhabited as far back as the fourth millennium BC, it was Pericles (c. 495 – 429 BC) in the fifth century BC who coordinated the construction of the site's most important buildings including the Parthenon, the Propylaia, the Erechtheion and the temple of Athena Nike. The Parthenon and the other buildings were seriously damaged during the 1687 siege by the Venetians in the Morean War when the Parthenon was being used for gunpowder storage and was hit by a cannonball.The Acropolis was formally proclaimed as the preeminent monument on the European Cultural Heritage list of monuments on 26 March 2007.
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