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2.87-Gb/s random bit generation based on bandwidth
2.87-Gb/s random bit generation based on bandwidth

Creating laser light
Creating laser light

... from the metastable level will create photons with just the right energy to cause an avalanche of stimulated emission. Left to its own devices, the medium becomes a super-radiant mixture of spontaneous and stimulated emissions, but it is not a laser in the customary sense of the word because the lig ...
Orbital Dynamics of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
Orbital Dynamics of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

... any higher order diffractions and insure a clean Gaussian beam. The light is then reflected off a mirror (6) and sent through a λ/2 wave plate (7) and onto the SLM (8). The λ/2 wave plate has two purposes. The first purpose is to allow the user to control the orientation of the plane polarized light ...
Operating characteristics of a semiconducting polymer laser pumped G. A. Turnbull
Operating characteristics of a semiconducting polymer laser pumped G. A. Turnbull

A new approach to sum frequency generation of single
A new approach to sum frequency generation of single

... of suitable gain media at various wavelengths limits the spectral coverage of second harmonic generation (SHG). Another very flexible source of tunable visible light is an optical parametric oscillator, but these have the disadvantage of being complicated to operate and require high pump power sourc ...
Single-frequency blue light generation by single-pass
Single-frequency blue light generation by single-pass

... up to 1.28 W of output power after the optical isolator and the beam propagation factor is M2 ¼ 1.3  1.9 (vertical  horizontal). The laser is tunable in the 792–819 nm spectral region (FWHM). The wavelength of the 1060 nm tapered amplifier operated in the coupled cavity is tuned to 1063.5 nm to fa ...
Semiconductor Laser Diodes
Semiconductor Laser Diodes

Athermal laser design
Athermal laser design

LASERS How do they work?
LASERS How do they work?

JMacePaper.doc
JMacePaper.doc

... hard to get stimulated emission to occur, as the probability of an emitted photon encountering another excited atom would be small. It ends up that what is necessary to accomplish laser action is to have more atoms in an excited state than in the lower state, known as a population inversion. Without ...
Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 173901 - APS Link Manager
Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 173901 - APS Link Manager

... of an experimental study with preliminary results that show for the first time laser light BEC. Active mode locking is obtained by a periodical modulation of the laser, for example, via the effective gain, with a frequency that equals the frequency difference between consecutive axial modes of the l ...
Lecture 11
Lecture 11

... M matricies can be used to propagate either left to right or right to left (input to output or output to input). The output to input formulation is both a bit more numerically friendly, and much more useful if you want to explore the field distribution inside the dielectric stack. High reflectivity ...
Criteria for Optical Systems: Optical Path Difference • Optical Path
Criteria for Optical Systems: Optical Path Difference • Optical Path

Repetition Rate Multiplication Using All
Repetition Rate Multiplication Using All

LASER AND ELECTRICAL SAFETY AND LASER CLASSIFICATION
LASER AND ELECTRICAL SAFETY AND LASER CLASSIFICATION

... the key safety considerations when operating a system within the indicated classification. See "Code of Federal Regulations" for a comprehensive discussion of these safety topics. Wavelength: If the laser is designed to emit multiple wavelengths the classification is based on the most hazardous wave ...
852_1.pdf
852_1.pdf

... polarization channel (Figure 4b). The first wavefront is followed by gradually decreasing oscillations due to multiple reflections of the acoustic wave in the superficial layer. Periodically modulated laser radiation can be used to produce a temperature increase, which is often referred to as a ther ...
A Potassium Atom Four-Level Active Optical Clock Scheme
A Potassium Atom Four-Level Active Optical Clock Scheme

EXTERNAL MODULATION
EXTERNAL MODULATION

Optical frequency standard
Optical frequency standard

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class06

Frequency Mode Locking in Erbium Doped Fiber Laser Dhyaa . F
Frequency Mode Locking in Erbium Doped Fiber Laser Dhyaa . F

... In this research, may insert of all the effects, such as dispersion, nonlinear, gain factor associated with the pumping pulse , attenuation and others in the conclusion the general equation for the propagation of the optical fiber through the laser resonator. In addition, the introduction of the eff ...
Chapter 4 Photonic Sources
Chapter 4 Photonic Sources

Comparison Between Nonlinear and Linear
Comparison Between Nonlinear and Linear

CW mode-locked dye lasers for ultra fast spectroscopic studies
CW mode-locked dye lasers for ultra fast spectroscopic studies

Shaped ultrafast laser pulses in the deep ultraviolet
Shaped ultrafast laser pulses in the deep ultraviolet

... There is substantial interest in using ultraviolet light for probing molecular chemistry on a femtosecond timescale. Optical pulse shaping (for example see [1, 2, 3]) has been used extensively in applications that require control over broadband laser pulses. By combining pulse shapers and feedback a ...
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Mode-locking



Mode-locking is a technique in optics by which a laser can be made to produce pulses of light of extremely short duration, on the order of picoseconds (10−12 s) or femtoseconds (10−15 s).The basis of the technique is to induce a fixed-phase relationship between the longitudinal modes of the laser's resonant cavity. The laser is then said to be 'phase-locked' or 'mode-locked'. Interference between these modes causes the laser light to be produced as a train of pulses. Depending on the properties of the laser, these pulses may be of extremely brief duration, as short as a few femtoseconds.
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