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Flatulence
... • Increased frequency and possibly volume of gas expelled or passed through the anus (flatus) as detected by the pet owner • Mild abdominal discomfort caused by gastrointestinal distention possible; mild discomfort may be indicated by repeated swallowing efforts, restlessness, or sluggishness (letha ...
... • Increased frequency and possibly volume of gas expelled or passed through the anus (flatus) as detected by the pet owner • Mild abdominal discomfort caused by gastrointestinal distention possible; mild discomfort may be indicated by repeated swallowing efforts, restlessness, or sluggishness (letha ...
Bacterial keratitis
... Generalized symptoms of viral illness, skin vesicles , typically involved lids & per orbital aria, acute unilateral follicular conjunctivitis Periocular LAP. _ treatment: aimed to prevent keratitis with acyclovir eye ointment 5 times a day for 5 wks. EP. Keratitis : Presentation : at any age with m ...
... Generalized symptoms of viral illness, skin vesicles , typically involved lids & per orbital aria, acute unilateral follicular conjunctivitis Periocular LAP. _ treatment: aimed to prevent keratitis with acyclovir eye ointment 5 times a day for 5 wks. EP. Keratitis : Presentation : at any age with m ...
Flatulence
... • Increased frequency and possibly volume of gas expelled or passed through the anus (flatus) as detected by the pet owner • Mild abdominal discomfort caused by gastrointestinal distention possible; mild discomfort may be indicated by repeated swallowing efforts, restlessness, or sluggishness (letha ...
... • Increased frequency and possibly volume of gas expelled or passed through the anus (flatus) as detected by the pet owner • Mild abdominal discomfort caused by gastrointestinal distention possible; mild discomfort may be indicated by repeated swallowing efforts, restlessness, or sluggishness (letha ...
Proposal to Reduce the Post Arrival Quarantine Period for Imported
... et al. 2000). The lesser mealworm (larva of the darkling beetle) is common in poultry houses worldwide and can serve as a reservoir for the virus (McAllister et al. 1995). IBD virus has been isolated from mosquitos and rats but there is no evidence they act as vectors (Lukert and Saif 1997). Chicken ...
... et al. 2000). The lesser mealworm (larva of the darkling beetle) is common in poultry houses worldwide and can serve as a reservoir for the virus (McAllister et al. 1995). IBD virus has been isolated from mosquitos and rats but there is no evidence they act as vectors (Lukert and Saif 1997). Chicken ...
The World of Microbes: Viruses & Bacteria
... Inside is genetic material surrounded by a protein coat and molecules of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme that catalyzes the transcription of DNA from the viral RNA template after the virus enters the host cell. HIV is among those that also have an outer envelope that is formed from the host cell’s ...
... Inside is genetic material surrounded by a protein coat and molecules of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme that catalyzes the transcription of DNA from the viral RNA template after the virus enters the host cell. HIV is among those that also have an outer envelope that is formed from the host cell’s ...
The Healthy Alpaca The Healthy Alpaca
... repertoire of sounds and hums. Knowledge of the normal range of sounds for each individual becomes important background information and attention should be paid to changes in vocalisation when no apparent social change has taken place. It is also important to evaluate the character of the humming i ...
... repertoire of sounds and hums. Knowledge of the normal range of sounds for each individual becomes important background information and attention should be paid to changes in vocalisation when no apparent social change has taken place. It is also important to evaluate the character of the humming i ...
Immune-Mediated Polyarthritis in Dogs
... Your dog’s immune system problems may be secondary to an additional systemic disease. This other disease has caused the immune system to overreact and to lose some of its regulation or self-control, so instead of just fighting the primary disease it also starts attacking your dog’s own tissues. Dise ...
... Your dog’s immune system problems may be secondary to an additional systemic disease. This other disease has caused the immune system to overreact and to lose some of its regulation or self-control, so instead of just fighting the primary disease it also starts attacking your dog’s own tissues. Dise ...
Lysogenic Cycle
... 1. A virus is an infectious organism that reproduces within the cells of an infected host. 2. A virus is not alive until it enters the cells of a living plant or animal. 3. A virus contains genetic information wrapped in a protein coat. 4. Viruses can be useful as well as harmful. 5. A virus that mu ...
... 1. A virus is an infectious organism that reproduces within the cells of an infected host. 2. A virus is not alive until it enters the cells of a living plant or animal. 3. A virus contains genetic information wrapped in a protein coat. 4. Viruses can be useful as well as harmful. 5. A virus that mu ...
Document
... • All sexual and household contacts of people with hepatitis B should be advised to be vaccinated to prevent infection • Chronic hepatitis B can lead to severe liver damage including cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) and cancer • Individuals who develop chronic hepatitis B infection require liver-fu ...
... • All sexual and household contacts of people with hepatitis B should be advised to be vaccinated to prevent infection • Chronic hepatitis B can lead to severe liver damage including cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) and cancer • Individuals who develop chronic hepatitis B infection require liver-fu ...
Understanding PML and the JC Virus in Multiple Sclerosis : Dr
... systems. They are most frequently seen in chemotherapy patients or people with HIV because they are severely immunocompromised. Although it is much rarer, they can also occur in people with MS who are on drugs that weaken their immune systems. You may already know that Tysabri poses the greatest ris ...
... systems. They are most frequently seen in chemotherapy patients or people with HIV because they are severely immunocompromised. Although it is much rarer, they can also occur in people with MS who are on drugs that weaken their immune systems. You may already know that Tysabri poses the greatest ris ...
Mission Log - Web Adventures
... When searching the apartment with Delta, you find out that smallpox was eradicated in the 20th century, but that smallpox could be used a weapon for ________________. When searching the apartment with Delta, you find a Traveler’s Alert that tells you, that to avoid getting monkeypox, you should limi ...
... When searching the apartment with Delta, you find out that smallpox was eradicated in the 20th century, but that smallpox could be used a weapon for ________________. When searching the apartment with Delta, you find a Traveler’s Alert that tells you, that to avoid getting monkeypox, you should limi ...
File - viruses
... the symptoms present on the patient. Antiviral drugs and antibiotics are not recommended to be used for a cold, but instead, over-the-counters drugs are optional to ease the symptoms and not the actual infection. However, if the cold gets out of hand and the symptoms are getting worse, then some med ...
... the symptoms present on the patient. Antiviral drugs and antibiotics are not recommended to be used for a cold, but instead, over-the-counters drugs are optional to ease the symptoms and not the actual infection. However, if the cold gets out of hand and the symptoms are getting worse, then some med ...
Viruses . and Prions
... energy, they cannot make proteins, they cannot move, and they cannot replicate on their own. In humans, some diseases, such as those listed in Table 2, are caused by viruses. Just as there are some bacteria that cause sexually transmitted disease, some viruses can cause sexually transmitted diseases ...
... energy, they cannot make proteins, they cannot move, and they cannot replicate on their own. In humans, some diseases, such as those listed in Table 2, are caused by viruses. Just as there are some bacteria that cause sexually transmitted disease, some viruses can cause sexually transmitted diseases ...
Prevalence of Antibodies to Sarcocystis neurona in Dogs With and
... This study compared the prevalence of Sarcocystis neurona canine serum antibodies from dogs with and without a presumptive diagnosis of neurologic disease, and sera from dogs with no accompanying history. Generally, Sarcocystis have a limited host range. However, Sarcocystis neurona causes neurologi ...
... This study compared the prevalence of Sarcocystis neurona canine serum antibodies from dogs with and without a presumptive diagnosis of neurologic disease, and sera from dogs with no accompanying history. Generally, Sarcocystis have a limited host range. However, Sarcocystis neurona causes neurologi ...
GVN-Ebola-NICD1-30
... It has been difficult to track the current EVD outbreak due to a short supply of specialized laboratories capable of conducting research and handling potentially infected blood samples from EVD suspected cases in West Africa. The laboratories are essential to diagnosing and treating patients. Undiag ...
... It has been difficult to track the current EVD outbreak due to a short supply of specialized laboratories capable of conducting research and handling potentially infected blood samples from EVD suspected cases in West Africa. The laboratories are essential to diagnosing and treating patients. Undiag ...
Emerging Viral Infections in India
... identified as the natural hosts for Nipah virus, while pigs were considered the intermediary hosts. The most likely explanation for introduction of the virus into pigs appears to be related to the practice of growing fruit orchards near piggeries to allow efficient use of pig waste as fertilizer for ...
... identified as the natural hosts for Nipah virus, while pigs were considered the intermediary hosts. The most likely explanation for introduction of the virus into pigs appears to be related to the practice of growing fruit orchards near piggeries to allow efficient use of pig waste as fertilizer for ...
Brucellosis
... People become infected by coming in contact with animals or animal products that are contaminated with these bacteria. People are generally infected in 1 of 3 ways: • Eating or drinking something that is contaminated with the Brucella bacteria • Breathing in the organism (inhalation) • Being exposed ...
... People become infected by coming in contact with animals or animal products that are contaminated with these bacteria. People are generally infected in 1 of 3 ways: • Eating or drinking something that is contaminated with the Brucella bacteria • Breathing in the organism (inhalation) • Being exposed ...
Meet the Menacing Microbes
... 4. Q: This virus can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. Young children, pregnant women, older people, and individuals with existing health conditions (such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease) are at increased risk for contracting this illness. The best way to prevent th ...
... 4. Q: This virus can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. Young children, pregnant women, older people, and individuals with existing health conditions (such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease) are at increased risk for contracting this illness. The best way to prevent th ...
SARS: An hypothesis for treatment
... mortality rate hovers around 5% of that population. In contrast, Caucasian-predominate nations have very few cases of SARS and, for example, in the United States no one has died from SARS. While the disease is not widely spread in Caucasian countries at this time (those infected in Toronto are predo ...
... mortality rate hovers around 5% of that population. In contrast, Caucasian-predominate nations have very few cases of SARS and, for example, in the United States no one has died from SARS. While the disease is not widely spread in Caucasian countries at this time (those infected in Toronto are predo ...
Editorial An update on virology and emerging viral epidemics
... process that is called shedding and often damages or destroys the cell. Such cellular damage and death, as well as the body's responses to this destruction, cause many of the symptoms associated with viral infections. The viral progeny that exit a cell have the potential to infect additional cells, ...
... process that is called shedding and often damages or destroys the cell. Such cellular damage and death, as well as the body's responses to this destruction, cause many of the symptoms associated with viral infections. The viral progeny that exit a cell have the potential to infect additional cells, ...
Susceptibility of source plants to Sugarcane Fiji disease virus
... (table 1) were conducted in a glasshouse (5 m · 5 m) at the BSES Limited, Woodford, over a 2-year period (2000– 2002) following the methods described in Dhileepan and Croft (2003). In choice trials, plants of each of the cultivars (16–40 plants, table 1) were placed in one of four blocks in the glas ...
... (table 1) were conducted in a glasshouse (5 m · 5 m) at the BSES Limited, Woodford, over a 2-year period (2000– 2002) following the methods described in Dhileepan and Croft (2003). In choice trials, plants of each of the cultivars (16–40 plants, table 1) were placed in one of four blocks in the glas ...
Chronic viral hepatitis and hepatitis B virus infection: stop the cancer
... placenta. Recent work has confirmed that HBeAg can modulate the innate immune pathway by suppression of Toll-like receptors2. ...
... placenta. Recent work has confirmed that HBeAg can modulate the innate immune pathway by suppression of Toll-like receptors2. ...
Most Frequently Reported Poison Dangers in Cats
... vomiting and chemical burns to the mouth and esophagus. Even after cleaning with these products, make sure all excess liquid or residue is wiped up and dried prior to allowing your cat around the area. * Antidepressants - Common human antidepressants like Prozac, Zoloft, Effexor and Cymbalta, can be ...
... vomiting and chemical burns to the mouth and esophagus. Even after cleaning with these products, make sure all excess liquid or residue is wiped up and dried prior to allowing your cat around the area. * Antidepressants - Common human antidepressants like Prozac, Zoloft, Effexor and Cymbalta, can be ...
Steroid Therapy - Clinician`s Brief
... • Urinary tract infections, including emphysematous cystitis infections • Pyometra in intact female dogs • Rarely, severe aggression. Exogenous steroids may block some clinical signs of infection or sepsis, such as fever, which may make detection of infection more challenging. Glucocorticoid therapy ...
... • Urinary tract infections, including emphysematous cystitis infections • Pyometra in intact female dogs • Rarely, severe aggression. Exogenous steroids may block some clinical signs of infection or sepsis, such as fever, which may make detection of infection more challenging. Glucocorticoid therapy ...
Polymyositis in two German wirehaired pointer littermates
... Though relapse may occur, the response to further treatment is usually good. Serum enzymes should be measured at regular intervals after clinical remission to detect slight clinical lesions. The value of this was clearly shown in dog A, in which we found elevated serum creatine kinase levels when th ...
... Though relapse may occur, the response to further treatment is usually good. Serum enzymes should be measured at regular intervals after clinical remission to detect slight clinical lesions. The value of this was clearly shown in dog A, in which we found elevated serum creatine kinase levels when th ...
Canine distemper
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canine_distemper.jpg?width=300)
Canine distemper (sometimes termed hardpad disease in canine) is a viral disease that affects a wide variety of animal families, including domestic and wild species of dogs, coyotes, foxes, pandas, wolves, ferrets, skunks, raccoons, and large cats, as well as pinnipeds, some primates, and a variety of other species. It was long believed that animals in the family Felidae, including many species of large cat as well as domestic cats, were resistant to canine distemper, until some researchers reported the prevalence of CDV infection in large felids. It is now known that both large Felidae and domestic cats can be infected, usually through close housing with dogs or possibly blood transfusion from infected cats, but such infections appear to be self-limiting and largely without symptoms.In canines, distemper impacts several body systems, including the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and the spinal cord and brain, with common symptoms that include high fever, eye inflammation and eye/nose discharge, labored breathing and coughing, vomiting and diarrhea, loss of appetite and lethargy, and hardening of nose and footpads. The viral infection can be accompanied by secondary bacterial infections and can present eventual serious neurological symptoms.Canine distemper is caused by a single-stranded RNA virus of the family paramyxovirus (the same family of the distinct virus that causes measles in humans). The disease is highly contagious via inhalation and fatal 50% of the time.Template:Where? Despite extensive vaccination in many regions, it remains a major disease of dogs, and is the leading cause of infectious disease death in dogs.