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BIOL 191 Introductory Microbiology
... 2. N (Neuraminidase) proteins2 1 Hemagglutinin is one of two virally-coded integral envelope proteins of the influenza virus. Hemagglutinin is responsible for host cell binding and subsequent fusion of viral and host membranes after the virus has been taken up. In the first step of infection it bind ...
... 2. N (Neuraminidase) proteins2 1 Hemagglutinin is one of two virally-coded integral envelope proteins of the influenza virus. Hemagglutinin is responsible for host cell binding and subsequent fusion of viral and host membranes after the virus has been taken up. In the first step of infection it bind ...
Diagnosing Plant Problems
... Pattern is random. Symptoms develop gradually and get worse over time. Damage spreads to plants of same or related species. ...
... Pattern is random. Symptoms develop gradually and get worse over time. Damage spreads to plants of same or related species. ...
Attachment C
... Highly pathogenic strains of BHV1, such as BHV1.1, have not been reported from Australia. Pathogenic strains are present in Japan and it is important that such strains are not introduced into Australia via bovine semen. RECOMMENDATION Bovine semen exported from Japan to Canada under the Canadian imp ...
... Highly pathogenic strains of BHV1, such as BHV1.1, have not been reported from Australia. Pathogenic strains are present in Japan and it is important that such strains are not introduced into Australia via bovine semen. RECOMMENDATION Bovine semen exported from Japan to Canada under the Canadian imp ...
Chapter 18 * genetics of viruses and bacteria
... A viral infection can produce symptoms by a number of different routes. Some viruses damage or kill cells by triggering the release of hydrolytic enzymes from lysosomes. Some viruses cause the infected cell to produce toxins that lead to disease symptoms. Others viruses have molecular componen ...
... A viral infection can produce symptoms by a number of different routes. Some viruses damage or kill cells by triggering the release of hydrolytic enzymes from lysosomes. Some viruses cause the infected cell to produce toxins that lead to disease symptoms. Others viruses have molecular componen ...
two new dna based tests available for the nsdtr
... A cleft palate is a birth defect whereby a hole (cleft) in the roof of the mouth (palate) develops in a puppy during gestation. Puppies born with cleft palate can experience difficulty nursing which will greatly increase their risk of developing aspiration pneumonia - a serious life threatening cond ...
... A cleft palate is a birth defect whereby a hole (cleft) in the roof of the mouth (palate) develops in a puppy during gestation. Puppies born with cleft palate can experience difficulty nursing which will greatly increase their risk of developing aspiration pneumonia - a serious life threatening cond ...
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever - International Journal of Infection
... Republic of the Congo near the Ebola River. Since then, outbreaks have been reported, sporadically (1-3). The disease is first acquired by a population when a person comes in contact with the blood or bodily fluids of an infected animal such as a monkey or Fruit bat (1-5). Fruit bats are believed to ...
... Republic of the Congo near the Ebola River. Since then, outbreaks have been reported, sporadically (1-3). The disease is first acquired by a population when a person comes in contact with the blood or bodily fluids of an infected animal such as a monkey or Fruit bat (1-5). Fruit bats are believed to ...
Avian influenza in South East Asia
... in its biological properties. This article discusses the evolution of H5N1 and the paradigm shift that has occurred in our understanding of the ecology and biology of avian influenza viruses as a result of the H5N1 experience. The A/goose/Guandong/96 H5N1 virus was first identified in 1996 and quick ...
... in its biological properties. This article discusses the evolution of H5N1 and the paradigm shift that has occurred in our understanding of the ecology and biology of avian influenza viruses as a result of the H5N1 experience. The A/goose/Guandong/96 H5N1 virus was first identified in 1996 and quick ...
Japanese encephalitis
... bovine serum albumin (0.75%), streptomycin (100 µg/ml) and penicillin (100 units/ml). The calf serum should be free from antibodies to JEV. The suspension is centrifuged at 1500 g for 15 minutes, and the supernatant fluid is removed for testing. Virus isolation in cell culture can use primary cultur ...
... bovine serum albumin (0.75%), streptomycin (100 µg/ml) and penicillin (100 units/ml). The calf serum should be free from antibodies to JEV. The suspension is centrifuged at 1500 g for 15 minutes, and the supernatant fluid is removed for testing. Virus isolation in cell culture can use primary cultur ...
Fall 2015
... The blood work that we run on our sick patients are more extensive, providing even more information about the animal’s organ function and often helping us determine the cause of the illness. With our new blood machines we can obtain a lot of information about your pet’s organ function in a timely ma ...
... The blood work that we run on our sick patients are more extensive, providing even more information about the animal’s organ function and often helping us determine the cause of the illness. With our new blood machines we can obtain a lot of information about your pet’s organ function in a timely ma ...
Very Rapid Generation/Amplification of Defective Interfering
... generate/amplify defective interfering (DI) particles at a rate greatly exceeding the rates normally observed for wild-type VSV (or for other mutants of VSV). A single undiluted passage of the first clonal pool of this variant virus produced concentrated visible bands of DI particles on sucrose grad ...
... generate/amplify defective interfering (DI) particles at a rate greatly exceeding the rates normally observed for wild-type VSV (or for other mutants of VSV). A single undiluted passage of the first clonal pool of this variant virus produced concentrated visible bands of DI particles on sucrose grad ...
Chapter 21
... to pustules reminiscent of ______ Pitted scars = pocks Jenner Eradicated due to vaccination effort by the WHO Bioterrorism Monkeypox Prevention by smallpox vaccination Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... to pustules reminiscent of ______ Pitted scars = pocks Jenner Eradicated due to vaccination effort by the WHO Bioterrorism Monkeypox Prevention by smallpox vaccination Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Z-mapp - Moodle Lille 2
... Symptoms can appear from 2 to 21 days after exposure. Followed by : • Diarrhea • Vomiting • Rash • Symptoms of impaired kidney and liver function • In some cases : internal and external bleeding cdc.gov ...
... Symptoms can appear from 2 to 21 days after exposure. Followed by : • Diarrhea • Vomiting • Rash • Symptoms of impaired kidney and liver function • In some cases : internal and external bleeding cdc.gov ...
Chapter 21
... to pustules reminiscent of ______ Pitted scars = pocks Jenner Eradicated due to vaccination effort by the WHO Bioterrorism Monkeypox Prevention by smallpox vaccination Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... to pustules reminiscent of ______ Pitted scars = pocks Jenner Eradicated due to vaccination effort by the WHO Bioterrorism Monkeypox Prevention by smallpox vaccination Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
A novel plant virus with unique properties infecting Japanese holly fern
... infecting male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas Schott) and common polypody fern (Nienhaus et al., 1974). However, the characterization of these viruses/diseases has never been completed and their final identities are still uncertain. More recently, cucumber mosaic virus has been reported from Northern ma ...
... infecting male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas Schott) and common polypody fern (Nienhaus et al., 1974). However, the characterization of these viruses/diseases has never been completed and their final identities are still uncertain. More recently, cucumber mosaic virus has been reported from Northern ma ...
Viruses, viroids, and prions
... • Very, very small (filterable) • Obligatory intracellular parasite • They have no ribosomes, so must use host cell machinery to translate viral mRNA into viral proteins • Do not store or generate ATP, so energy is derived from the host cell • Parasitize host cell for building materials like amino a ...
... • Very, very small (filterable) • Obligatory intracellular parasite • They have no ribosomes, so must use host cell machinery to translate viral mRNA into viral proteins • Do not store or generate ATP, so energy is derived from the host cell • Parasitize host cell for building materials like amino a ...
bacteria and viruses
... cause symptoms right away because the infected cells might continue to function normally for a period of time after infection. • People infected with latent viruses might not know for many years that they have been infected. ...
... cause symptoms right away because the infected cells might continue to function normally for a period of time after infection. • People infected with latent viruses might not know for many years that they have been infected. ...
Prevalence of Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections due to
... children.5 RSV has seasonal distribution patterns as viruses circulate in winter and spring months with recurrent epidemics occurring in winter.6 Also, RSV is known as a major causative agent of acute wheezing in children and RSV bronchiolitis in early childhood which leads to high rates of hospital ...
... children.5 RSV has seasonal distribution patterns as viruses circulate in winter and spring months with recurrent epidemics occurring in winter.6 Also, RSV is known as a major causative agent of acute wheezing in children and RSV bronchiolitis in early childhood which leads to high rates of hospital ...
Infectious diseases ‐ a guide for teachers
... VTEC are found in the gastrointestinal tract of some cattle and other domesticated animals. Transmission to humans occurs through eating contaminated foodstuffs particularly beef products, such as undercooked beefburgers or beef mince. Milk and vegetables have sometimes been associated with cas ...
... VTEC are found in the gastrointestinal tract of some cattle and other domesticated animals. Transmission to humans occurs through eating contaminated foodstuffs particularly beef products, such as undercooked beefburgers or beef mince. Milk and vegetables have sometimes been associated with cas ...
What is the outpatient treatment protocol utilized for the
... Glucose and/or potassium supplementation should be continued until the electrolyte abnormalities have resolved and the patient is eating enough on their own to maintain these values within the normal range. In addition to having their electrolytes checked once daily, dogs should also have a curs ...
... Glucose and/or potassium supplementation should be continued until the electrolyte abnormalities have resolved and the patient is eating enough on their own to maintain these values within the normal range. In addition to having their electrolytes checked once daily, dogs should also have a curs ...
Significant diseases in beef cattle
... (increases the risk of exposure to different infectious agents that cause respiratory disease) • Where there is overcrowding and/or poor ventilation (increases the risk of infection) • Where cattle have been subjected to one or more “stress” factors immediately before housing such as we ...
... (increases the risk of exposure to different infectious agents that cause respiratory disease) • Where there is overcrowding and/or poor ventilation (increases the risk of infection) • Where cattle have been subjected to one or more “stress” factors immediately before housing such as we ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... control with medications. His vitals were normal, CNS examination revealed patient confused, disoriented and with weakness in both lower extremities. The superficial reflexes were normal and biceps, triceps jerks were normal, knee and ankle jerks were Brisk 4/5, plantar reflex were flexor bilaterall ...
... control with medications. His vitals were normal, CNS examination revealed patient confused, disoriented and with weakness in both lower extremities. The superficial reflexes were normal and biceps, triceps jerks were normal, knee and ankle jerks were Brisk 4/5, plantar reflex were flexor bilaterall ...
Containment systems for infectious diseases like Ebola
... What are the main symptoms of Ebola? The incubation period – that is, the time interval from infection with the virus to onset of symptoms – is 2 to 21 days. Humans are not infectious until they develop symptoms. The first symptoms are the sudden onset of fever fatigue, muscle pain, headache and sor ...
... What are the main symptoms of Ebola? The incubation period – that is, the time interval from infection with the virus to onset of symptoms – is 2 to 21 days. Humans are not infectious until they develop symptoms. The first symptoms are the sudden onset of fever fatigue, muscle pain, headache and sor ...
High Viral Load and Respiratory Failure in Adults Hospitalized for
... ventilation, ICU admissions, and deaths among adults hospitalized for RSV infections. High viral load was detected at presentation, which significantly correlated with clinical severity. Our data support the study of antiviral treatment in this population. The clinical manifestations and outcomes rep ...
... ventilation, ICU admissions, and deaths among adults hospitalized for RSV infections. High viral load was detected at presentation, which significantly correlated with clinical severity. Our data support the study of antiviral treatment in this population. The clinical manifestations and outcomes rep ...
Module 3 : APPLICATIONS OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY IN CROP
... Even after subjecting the meristem-tips to various treatments favoring virus eradication, only a proportion of the cultures yield virus free plants. Therefore, it is required to test all plants, regenerated through meristem-tip or callus cultures, for specific viruses before being used as mother pla ...
... Even after subjecting the meristem-tips to various treatments favoring virus eradication, only a proportion of the cultures yield virus free plants. Therefore, it is required to test all plants, regenerated through meristem-tip or callus cultures, for specific viruses before being used as mother pla ...
Chapter 13 – Viruses
... 1. Inclusion bodies – compacted masses of viruses or damaged cell organelles found in virally infected cells 2. Syncytia – result of the ability of a virus to fuse cell membranes ; infected cells mass together and fuse into a multinucleate giant cell called a syncytia; RSV – Respiratory Syncytia Vir ...
... 1. Inclusion bodies – compacted masses of viruses or damaged cell organelles found in virally infected cells 2. Syncytia – result of the ability of a virus to fuse cell membranes ; infected cells mass together and fuse into a multinucleate giant cell called a syncytia; RSV – Respiratory Syncytia Vir ...
Canine distemper
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canine_distemper.jpg?width=300)
Canine distemper (sometimes termed hardpad disease in canine) is a viral disease that affects a wide variety of animal families, including domestic and wild species of dogs, coyotes, foxes, pandas, wolves, ferrets, skunks, raccoons, and large cats, as well as pinnipeds, some primates, and a variety of other species. It was long believed that animals in the family Felidae, including many species of large cat as well as domestic cats, were resistant to canine distemper, until some researchers reported the prevalence of CDV infection in large felids. It is now known that both large Felidae and domestic cats can be infected, usually through close housing with dogs or possibly blood transfusion from infected cats, but such infections appear to be self-limiting and largely without symptoms.In canines, distemper impacts several body systems, including the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and the spinal cord and brain, with common symptoms that include high fever, eye inflammation and eye/nose discharge, labored breathing and coughing, vomiting and diarrhea, loss of appetite and lethargy, and hardening of nose and footpads. The viral infection can be accompanied by secondary bacterial infections and can present eventual serious neurological symptoms.Canine distemper is caused by a single-stranded RNA virus of the family paramyxovirus (the same family of the distinct virus that causes measles in humans). The disease is highly contagious via inhalation and fatal 50% of the time.Template:Where? Despite extensive vaccination in many regions, it remains a major disease of dogs, and is the leading cause of infectious disease death in dogs.